inhibir
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin inhibeō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /in.iˈbi/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /in.iˈbiɾ/
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
Verb
inhibir (first-person singular present inhibeixo, past participle inhibit)
- to inhibit
Conjugation
Conjugation of inhibir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | inhibir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | inhibint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | inhibit | inhibida | |||||
| plural | inhibits | inhibides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | inhibeixo | inhibeixes | inhibeix | inhibim | inhibiu | inhibeixen | |
| imperfect | inhibia | inhibies | inhibia | inhibíem | inhibíeu | inhibien | |
| future | inhibiré | inhibiràs | inhibirà | inhibirem | inhibireu | inhibiran | |
| preterite | inhibí | inhibires | inhibí | inhibírem | inhibíreu | inhibiren | |
| conditional | inhibiria | inhibiries | inhibiria | inhibiríem | inhibiríeu | inhibirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | inhibeixi | inhibeixis | inhibeixi | inhibim | inhibiu | inhibeixin | |
| imperfect | inhibís | inhibissis | inhibís | inhibíssim | inhibíssiu | inhibissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | inhibeix | inhibeixi | inhibim | inhibiu | inhibeixin | ||
Related terms
- inhibició
- inhibidor
Further reading
- “inhibir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “inhibir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “inhibir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “inhibir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Verb
inhibir
- past infinitive of inhibar
Portuguese
Verb
inhibir (first-person singular present inhibo, first-person singular preterite inhibi, past participle inhibido)
- Obsolete spelling of inibir
Conjugation
Conjugation of inhibir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | inhibir | |||||
| Personal | inhibir | inhibires | inhibir | inhibirmos | inhibirdes | inhibirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| inhibindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | inhibido | inhibidos | ||||
| Feminine | inhibida | inhibidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | inhibo | inhibes | inhibe | inhibimos | inhibis | inhibem |
| Imperfect | inhibia | inhibias | inhibia | inhibíamos | inhibíeis | inhibiam |
| Preterite | inhibi | inhibiste | inhibiu | inhibimos | inhibistes | inhibiram |
| Pluperfect | inhibira | inhibiras | inhibira | inhibíramos | inhibíreis | inhibiram |
| Future | inhibirei | inhibirás | inhibirá | inhibiremos | inhibireis | inhibirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| inhibiria | inhibirias | inhibiria | inhibiríamos | inhibiríeis | inhibiriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | inhiba | inhibas | inhiba | inhibamos | inhibais | inhibam |
| Imperfect | inhibisse | inhibisses | inhibisse | inhibíssemos | inhibísseis | inhibissem |
| Future | inhibir | inhibires | inhibir | inhibirmos | inhibirdes | inhibirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | inhibe | inhiba | inhibamos | inhibi | inhibam | |
| Negative (não) | não inhibas | não inhiba | não inhibamos | não inhibais | não inhibam | |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin inhibeō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iniˈbiɾ/ [i.niˈβ̞iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: i‧nhi‧bir
Verb
inhibir (first-person singular present inhibo, first-person singular preterite inhibí, past participle inhibido)
- to inhibit
Conjugation
Conjugation of inhibir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | inhibir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | inhibiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | inhibido | inhibida | |||||
| plural | inhibidos | inhibidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | inhibo | inhibestú inhibísvos | inhibe | inhibimos | inhibís | inhiben | |
| imperfect | inhibía | inhibías | inhibía | inhibíamos | inhibíais | inhibían | |
| preterite | inhibí | inhibiste | inhibió | inhibimos | inhibisteis | inhibieron | |
| future | inhibiré | inhibirás | inhibirá | inhibiremos | inhibiréis | inhibirán | |
| conditional | inhibiría | inhibirías | inhibiría | inhibiríamos | inhibiríais | inhibirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | inhiba | inhibastú inhibásvos2 | inhiba | inhibamos | inhibáis | inhiban | |
| imperfect (ra) | inhibiera | inhibieras | inhibiera | inhibiéramos | inhibierais | inhibieran | |
| imperfect (se) | inhibiese | inhibieses | inhibiese | inhibiésemos | inhibieseis | inhibiesen | |
| future1 | inhibiere | inhibieres | inhibiere | inhibiéremos | inhibiereis | inhibieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | inhibetú inhibívos | inhiba | inhibamos | inhibid | inhiban | ||
| negative | no inhibas | no inhiba | no inhibamos | no inhibáis | no inhiban | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of inhibir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive inhibir | |||||||
| dative | inhibirme | inhibirte | inhibirle, inhibirse | inhibirnos | inhibiros | inhibirles, inhibirse | |
| accusative | inhibirme | inhibirte | inhibirlo, inhibirla, inhibirse | inhibirnos | inhibiros | inhibirlos, inhibirlas, inhibirse | |
| with gerund inhibiendo | |||||||
| dative | inhibiéndome | inhibiéndote | inhibiéndole, inhibiéndose | inhibiéndonos | inhibiéndoos | inhibiéndoles, inhibiéndose | |
| accusative | inhibiéndome | inhibiéndote | inhibiéndolo, inhibiéndola, inhibiéndose | inhibiéndonos | inhibiéndoos | inhibiéndolos, inhibiéndolas, inhibiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative inhibe | |||||||
| dative | inhíbeme | inhíbete | inhíbele | inhíbenos | not used | inhíbeles | |
| accusative | inhíbeme | inhíbete | inhíbelo, inhíbela | inhíbenos | not used | inhíbelos, inhíbelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative inhibí | |||||||
| dative | inhibime | inhibite | inhibile | inhibinos | not used | inhibiles | |
| accusative | inhibime | inhibite | inhibilo, inhibila | inhibinos | not used | inhibilos, inhibilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative inhiba | |||||||
| dative | inhíbame | not used | inhíbale, inhíbase | inhíbanos | not used | inhíbales | |
| accusative | inhíbame | not used | inhíbalo, inhíbala, inhíbase | inhíbanos | not used | inhíbalos, inhíbalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative inhibamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | inhibámoste | inhibámosle | inhibámonos | inhibámoos | inhibámosles | |
| accusative | not used | inhibámoste | inhibámoslo, inhibámosla | inhibámonos | inhibámoos | inhibámoslos, inhibámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative inhibid | |||||||
| dative | inhibidme | not used | inhibidle | inhibidnos | inhibíos | inhibidles | |
| accusative | inhibidme | not used | inhibidlo, inhibidla | inhibidnos | inhibíos | inhibidlos, inhibidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative inhiban | |||||||
| dative | inhíbanme | not used | inhíbanle | inhíbannos | not used | inhíbanles, inhíbanse | |
| accusative | inhíbanme | not used | inhíbanlo, inhíbanla | inhíbannos | not used | inhíbanlos, inhíbanlas, inhíbanse | |
Related terms
- inhibición
- inhibidor
Further reading
- “inhibir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014