ingemisco
Latin
Alternative forms
- ingemēscō
Etymology
From ingemō (“I groan, lament”) + -īscō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /in.ɡeˈmiːs.koː/, [ɪŋɡɛˈmiːs̠koː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in.d͡ʒeˈmis.ko/, [in̠ʲd͡ʒeˈmisko]
Verb
ingemīscō (present infinitive ingemīscere, perfect active ingemuī); third conjugation, no supine stem
- I (begin to) groan or moan at or over
- Synonyms: ingemō, gemō
Conjugation
- The third principal part is shared with ingemō.
| Conjugation of ingemīscō (third conjugation, no supine stem) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ingemīscō | ingemīscis | ingemīscit | ingemīscimus | ingemīscitis | ingemīscunt |
| imperfect | ingemīscēbam | ingemīscēbās | ingemīscēbat | ingemīscēbāmus | ingemīscēbātis | ingemīscēbant | |
| future | ingemīscam | ingemīscēs | ingemīscet | ingemīscēmus | ingemīscētis | ingemīscent | |
| perfect | ingemuī | ingemuistī | ingemuit | ingemuimus | ingemuistis | ingemuērunt, ingemuēre | |
| pluperfect | ingemueram | ingemuerās | ingemuerat | ingemuerāmus | ingemuerātis | ingemuerant | |
| future perfect | ingemuerō | ingemueris | ingemuerit | ingemuerimus | ingemueritis | ingemuerint | |
| passive | present | ingemīscor | ingemīsceris, ingemīscere | ingemīscitur | ingemīscimur | ingemīsciminī | ingemīscuntur |
| imperfect | ingemīscēbar | ingemīscēbāris, ingemīscēbāre | ingemīscēbātur | ingemīscēbāmur | ingemīscēbāminī | ingemīscēbantur | |
| future | ingemīscar | ingemīscēris, ingemīscēre | ingemīscētur | ingemīscēmur | ingemīscēminī | ingemīscentur | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ingemīscam | ingemīscās | ingemīscat | ingemīscāmus | ingemīscātis | ingemīscant |
| imperfect | ingemīscerem | ingemīscerēs | ingemīsceret | ingemīscerēmus | ingemīscerētis | ingemīscerent | |
| perfect | ingemuerim | ingemuerīs | ingemuerit | ingemuerīmus | ingemuerītis | ingemuerint | |
| pluperfect | ingemuissem | ingemuissēs | ingemuisset | ingemuissēmus | ingemuissētis | ingemuissent | |
| passive | present | ingemīscar | ingemīscāris, ingemīscāre | ingemīscātur | ingemīscāmur | ingemīscāminī | ingemīscantur |
| imperfect | ingemīscerer | ingemīscerēris, ingemīscerēre | ingemīscerētur | ingemīscerēmur | ingemīscerēminī | ingemīscerentur | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | ingemīsce | — | — | ingemīscite | — |
| future | — | ingemīscitō | ingemīscitō | — | ingemīscitōte | ingemīscuntō | |
| passive | present | — | ingemīscere | — | — | ingemīsciminī | — |
| future | — | ingemīscitor | ingemīscitor | — | — | ingemīscuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | ingemīscere | ingemuisse | — | ingemīscī | — | — | |
| participles | ingemīscēns | — | — | — | — | ingemīscendus, ingemīscundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| ingemīscendī | ingemīscendō | ingemīscendum | ingemīscendō | — | — | ||
Related terms
- ingemō
References
- “ingemisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ingemisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers