infringir
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin īnfringō, īnfringere.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /im.fɾiɲˈʒi/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /im.fɾiɲˈd͡ʒiɾ/
- Homophone: infringí
Verb
infringir (first-person singular present infringeixo, past participle infringit)
- (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of infringir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | infringir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | infringint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | infringit | infringida | |||||
| plural | infringits | infringides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | infringeixo | infringeixes | infringeix | infringim | infringiu | infringeixen | |
| imperfect | infringia | infringies | infringia | infringíem | infringíeu | infringien | |
| future | infringiré | infringiràs | infringirà | infringirem | infringireu | infringiran | |
| preterite | infringí | infringires | infringí | infringírem | infringíreu | infringiren | |
| conditional | infringiria | infringiries | infringiria | infringiríem | infringiríeu | infringirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | infringeixi | infringeixis | infringeixi | infringim | infringiu | infringeixin | |
| imperfect | infringís | infringissis | infringís | infringíssim | infringíssiu | infringissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | infringeix | infringeixi | infringim | infringiu | infringeixin | ||
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin īnfringere.
Verb
infringir (first-person singular present infrinjo, first-person singular preterite infringi, past participle infringido)
- (transitive) to infringe (violate a treaty, a law, a right etc.)
- inflection of infringir:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of infringir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | infringir | |||||
| Personal | infringir | infringires | infringir | infringirmos | infringirdes | infringirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| infringindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | infringido | infringidos | ||||
| Feminine | infringida | infringidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | infrinjo | infringes | infringe | infringimos | infringis | infringem |
| Imperfect | infringia | infringias | infringia | infringíamos | infringíeis | infringiam |
| Preterite | infringi | infringiste | infringiu | infringimos | infringistes | infringiram |
| Pluperfect | infringira | infringiras | infringira | infringíramos | infringíreis | infringiram |
| Future | infringirei | infringirás | infringirá | infringiremos | infringireis | infringirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| infringiria | infringirias | infringiria | infringiríamos | infringiríeis | infringiriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | infrinja | infrinjas | infrinja | infrinjamos | infrinjais | infrinjam |
| Imperfect | infringisse | infringisses | infringisse | infringíssemos | infringísseis | infringissem |
| Future | infringir | infringires | infringir | infringirmos | infringirdes | infringirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | infringe | infrinja | infrinjamos | infringi | infrinjam | |
| Negative (não) | não infrinjas | não infrinja | não infrinjamos | não infrinjais | não infrinjam | |
Related terms
- infrator
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin īnfringō, īnfringere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /infɾinˈxiɾ/ [ĩɱ.fɾĩŋˈxiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: in‧frin‧gir
Verb
infringir (first-person singular present infrinjo, first-person singular preterite infringí, past participle infringido)
- to infringe
Conjugation
Conjugation of infringir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | infringir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | infringiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | infringido | infringida | |||||
| plural | infringidos | infringidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | infrinjo | infringestú infringísvos | infringe | infringimos | infringís | infringen | |
| imperfect | infringía | infringías | infringía | infringíamos | infringíais | infringían | |
| preterite | infringí | infringiste | infringió | infringimos | infringisteis | infringieron | |
| future | infringiré | infringirás | infringirá | infringiremos | infringiréis | infringirán | |
| conditional | infringiría | infringirías | infringiría | infringiríamos | infringiríais | infringirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | infrinja | infrinjastú infrinjásvos2 | infrinja | infrinjamos | infrinjáis | infrinjan | |
| imperfect (ra) | infringiera | infringieras | infringiera | infringiéramos | infringierais | infringieran | |
| imperfect (se) | infringiese | infringieses | infringiese | infringiésemos | infringieseis | infringiesen | |
| future1 | infringiere | infringieres | infringiere | infringiéremos | infringiereis | infringieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | infringetú infringívos | infrinja | infrinjamos | infringid | infrinjan | ||
| negative | no infrinjas | no infrinja | no infrinjamos | no infrinjáis | no infrinjan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of infringir (g-j alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive infringir | |||||||
| dative | infringirme | infringirte | infringirle, infringirse | infringirnos | infringiros | infringirles, infringirse | |
| accusative | infringirme | infringirte | infringirlo, infringirla, infringirse | infringirnos | infringiros | infringirlos, infringirlas, infringirse | |
| with gerund infringiendo | |||||||
| dative | infringiéndome | infringiéndote | infringiéndole, infringiéndose | infringiéndonos | infringiéndoos | infringiéndoles, infringiéndose | |
| accusative | infringiéndome | infringiéndote | infringiéndolo, infringiéndola, infringiéndose | infringiéndonos | infringiéndoos | infringiéndolos, infringiéndolas, infringiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative infringe | |||||||
| dative | infríngeme | infríngete | infríngele | infríngenos | not used | infríngeles | |
| accusative | infríngeme | infríngete | infríngelo, infríngela | infríngenos | not used | infríngelos, infríngelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative infringí | |||||||
| dative | infringime | infringite | infringile | infringinos | not used | infringiles | |
| accusative | infringime | infringite | infringilo, infringila | infringinos | not used | infringilos, infringilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative infrinja | |||||||
| dative | infrínjame | not used | infrínjale, infrínjase | infrínjanos | not used | infrínjales | |
| accusative | infrínjame | not used | infrínjalo, infrínjala, infrínjase | infrínjanos | not used | infrínjalos, infrínjalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative infrinjamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | infrinjámoste | infrinjámosle | infrinjámonos | infrinjámoos | infrinjámosles | |
| accusative | not used | infrinjámoste | infrinjámoslo, infrinjámosla | infrinjámonos | infrinjámoos | infrinjámoslos, infrinjámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative infringid | |||||||
| dative | infringidme | not used | infringidle | infringidnos | infringíos | infringidles | |
| accusative | infringidme | not used | infringidlo, infringidla | infringidnos | infringíos | infringidlos, infringidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative infrinjan | |||||||
| dative | infrínjanme | not used | infrínjanle | infrínjannos | not used | infrínjanles, infrínjanse | |
| accusative | infrínjanme | not used | infrínjanlo, infrínjanla | infrínjannos | not used | infrínjanlos, infrínjanlas, infrínjanse | |
Related terms
- frangir
Further reading
- “infringir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014