infortune
See also: infortuné
English
Etymology
From Latin infortunium. See in- (“not”), and fortune.
Noun
infortune (usually uncountable, plural infortunes)
- (obsolete) misfortune
- 1394, Chaucer, “v. 3591”, in The Monk's Tale:
- Why sholde I nat thyn infortune acounte, Sith in estaat thow cloumbe were so hye?
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Verb
infortune (third-person singular simple present infortunes, present participle infortuning, simple past and past participle infortuned)
- To afflict
- (astrology, of a planet) To have a malign influence
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.tyn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -yn
- Homophone: infortunes
Noun
infortune f (plural infortunes)
- misfortune
- 1640, Pierre Corneille, “Act I, Scene I”, in Horace:
- C'en est peut-être assez pour une âme commune / Qui du moindre péril se fait une infortune
- That is enough, perhaps, for a soul of common sort / Who considers as misfortune the smallest danger
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter XXIX:
- Ce fut au fond des leurs [leurs âmes] que ceux qui avaient écouté le récit de ses infortunes ressentirent l’étonnement et la compassion qu’elle inspirait.
- It happened in the bottom of theirs [their souls] that those that had listened to the narrative of her misfortunes felt the astonishment and compassion that she inspired.
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Derived terms
- compagnon d'infortune
Related terms
- fortune
- infortuné
Further reading
- “infortune”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.