influenciar
Catalan
Etymology
influència + -ar
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /im.flu.ən.siˈa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /im.flu.en.siˈaɾ/
Verb
influenciar (first-person singular present influencio, past participle influenciat)
- (transitive) to influence
Conjugation
Conjugation of influenciar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | influenciar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | influenciant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | influenciat | influenciada | |||||
| plural | influenciats | influenciades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | influencio | influencies | influencia | influenciem | influencieu | influencien | |
| imperfect | influenciava | influenciaves | influenciava | influenciàvem | influenciàveu | influenciaven | |
| future | influenciaré | influenciaràs | influenciarà | influenciarem | influenciareu | influenciaran | |
| preterite | influencií | influenciares | influencià | influenciàrem | influenciàreu | influenciaren | |
| conditional | influenciaria | influenciaries | influenciaria | influenciaríem | influenciaríeu | influenciarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | influenciï | influenciïs | influenciï | influenciem | influencieu | influenciïn | |
| imperfect | influenciés | influenciessis | influenciés | influenciéssim | influenciéssiu | influenciessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | influencia | influenciï | influenciem | influencieu | influenciïn | ||
Derived terms
- influenciable
Further reading
- “influenciar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “influenciar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “influenciar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “influenciar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
From influência + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.flu.ẽ.siˈa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.flʊ.ẽ.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.flwẽˈsja(ʁ)/ [ĩ.flwẽˈsja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.flu.ẽ.siˈa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.flʊ.ẽ.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.flwẽˈsja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.flu.ẽ.siˈa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.flʊ.ẽ.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.flwẽˈsja(ʁ)/ [ĩ.flwẽˈsja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.flu.ẽ.siˈa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.flʊ.ẽ.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.flwẽˈsja(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.flu.ẽˈsjaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.flwẽˈsjaɾ/
Verb
influenciar (first-person singular present influencio, first-person singular preterite influenciei, past participle influenciado)
- (transitive) to influence
- Synonym: influir
Conjugation
Conjugation of influenciar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | influenciar | |||||
| Personal | influenciar | influenciares | influenciar | influenciarmos | influenciardes | influenciarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| influenciando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | influenciado | influenciados | ||||
| Feminine | influenciada | influenciadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | influencio | influencias | influencia | influenciamos | influenciais | influenciam |
| Imperfect | influenciava | influenciavas | influenciava | influenciávamos | influenciáveis | influenciavam |
| Preterite | influenciei | influenciaste | influenciou | influenciamos1, influenciámos2 | influenciastes | influenciaram |
| Pluperfect | influenciara | influenciaras | influenciara | influenciáramos | influenciáreis | influenciaram |
| Future | influenciarei | influenciarás | influenciará | influenciaremos | influenciareis | influenciarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| influenciaria | influenciarias | influenciaria | influenciaríamos | influenciaríeis | influenciariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | influencie | influencies | influencie | influenciemos | influencieis | influenciem |
| Imperfect | influenciasse | influenciasses | influenciasse | influenciássemos | influenciásseis | influenciassem |
| Future | influenciar | influenciares | influenciar | influenciarmos | influenciardes | influenciarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | influencia | influencie | influenciemos | influenciai | influenciem | |
| Negative (não) | não influencies | não influencie | não influenciemos | não influencieis | não influenciem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- influenciável
Spanish
Etymology
influencia + -ar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /inflwenˈθjaɾ/ [ĩɱ.flwẽn̟ˈθjaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /inflwenˈsjaɾ/ [ĩɱ.flwẽnˈsjaɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: in‧fluen‧ciar
Verb
influenciar (first-person singular present influencio, first-person singular preterite influencié, past participle influenciado)
- (transitive) to influence
- Synonym: influir
- to sway
Conjugation
Conjugation of influenciar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | influenciar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | influenciando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | influenciado | influenciada | |||||
| plural | influenciados | influenciadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | influencio | influenciastú influenciásvos | influencia | influenciamos | influenciáis | influencian | |
| imperfect | influenciaba | influenciabas | influenciaba | influenciábamos | influenciabais | influenciaban | |
| preterite | influencié | influenciaste | influenció | influenciamos | influenciasteis | influenciaron | |
| future | influenciaré | influenciarás | influenciará | influenciaremos | influenciaréis | influenciarán | |
| conditional | influenciaría | influenciarías | influenciaría | influenciaríamos | influenciaríais | influenciarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | influencie | influenciestú influenciésvos2 | influencie | influenciemos | influenciéis | influencien | |
| imperfect (ra) | influenciara | influenciaras | influenciara | influenciáramos | influenciarais | influenciaran | |
| imperfect (se) | influenciase | influenciases | influenciase | influenciásemos | influenciaseis | influenciasen | |
| future1 | influenciare | influenciares | influenciare | influenciáremos | influenciareis | influenciaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | influenciatú influenciávos | influencie | influenciemos | influenciad | influencien | ||
| negative | no influencies | no influencie | no influenciemos | no influenciéis | no influencien | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of influenciar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive influenciar | |||||||
| dative | influenciarme | influenciarte | influenciarle, influenciarse | influenciarnos | influenciaros | influenciarles, influenciarse | |
| accusative | influenciarme | influenciarte | influenciarlo, influenciarla, influenciarse | influenciarnos | influenciaros | influenciarlos, influenciarlas, influenciarse | |
| with gerund influenciando | |||||||
| dative | influenciándome | influenciándote | influenciándole, influenciándose | influenciándonos | influenciándoos | influenciándoles, influenciándose | |
| accusative | influenciándome | influenciándote | influenciándolo, influenciándola, influenciándose | influenciándonos | influenciándoos | influenciándolos, influenciándolas, influenciándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative influencia | |||||||
| dative | influénciame | influénciate | influénciale | influéncianos | not used | influénciales | |
| accusative | influénciame | influénciate | influéncialo, influénciala | influéncianos | not used | influéncialos, influéncialas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative influenciá | |||||||
| dative | influenciame | influenciate | influenciale | influencianos | not used | influenciales | |
| accusative | influenciame | influenciate | influencialo, influenciala | influencianos | not used | influencialos, influencialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative influencie | |||||||
| dative | influéncieme | not used | influénciele, influénciese | influéncienos | not used | influéncieles | |
| accusative | influéncieme | not used | influéncielo, influénciela, influénciese | influéncienos | not used | influéncielos, influéncielas | |
| with first-person plural imperative influenciemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | influenciémoste | influenciémosle | influenciémonos | influenciémoos | influenciémosles | |
| accusative | not used | influenciémoste | influenciémoslo, influenciémosla | influenciémonos | influenciémoos | influenciémoslos, influenciémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative influenciad | |||||||
| dative | influenciadme | not used | influenciadle | influenciadnos | influenciaos | influenciadles | |
| accusative | influenciadme | not used | influenciadlo, influenciadla | influenciadnos | influenciaos | influenciadlos, influenciadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative influencien | |||||||
| dative | influéncienme | not used | influéncienle | influénciennos | not used | influéncienles, influénciense | |
| accusative | influéncienme | not used | influéncienlo, influéncienla | influénciennos | not used | influéncienlos, influéncienlas, influénciense | |
Derived terms
- influenciable
Further reading
- “influenciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014