infigo
Latin
Etymology
From in- + fīgō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈfiː.ɡoː/, [ĩːˈfiːɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈfi.ɡo/, [iɱˈfiːɡo]
Verb
īnfīgō (present infinitive īnfīgere, perfect active īnfīxī, supine īnfīxum); third conjugation
- I fasten, fix, implant.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of īnfīgō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnfīgō | īnfīgis | īnfīgit | īnfīgimus | īnfīgitis | īnfīgunt |
| imperfect | īnfīgēbam | īnfīgēbās | īnfīgēbat | īnfīgēbāmus | īnfīgēbātis | īnfīgēbant | |
| future | īnfīgam | īnfīgēs | īnfīget | īnfīgēmus | īnfīgētis | īnfīgent | |
| perfect | īnfīxī | īnfīxistī | īnfīxit | īnfīximus | īnfīxistis | īnfīxērunt, īnfīxēre | |
| pluperfect | īnfīxeram | īnfīxerās | īnfīxerat | īnfīxerāmus | īnfīxerātis | īnfīxerant | |
| future perfect | īnfīxerō | īnfīxeris | īnfīxerit | īnfīxerimus | īnfīxeritis | īnfīxerint | |
| passive | present | īnfīgor | īnfīgeris, īnfīgere | īnfīgitur | īnfīgimur | īnfīgiminī | īnfīguntur |
| imperfect | īnfīgēbar | īnfīgēbāris, īnfīgēbāre | īnfīgēbātur | īnfīgēbāmur | īnfīgēbāminī | īnfīgēbantur | |
| future | īnfīgar | īnfīgēris, īnfīgēre | īnfīgētur | īnfīgēmur | īnfīgēminī | īnfīgentur | |
| perfect | īnfīxus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īnfīxus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | īnfīxus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnfīgam | īnfīgās | īnfīgat | īnfīgāmus | īnfīgātis | īnfīgant |
| imperfect | īnfīgerem | īnfīgerēs | īnfīgeret | īnfīgerēmus | īnfīgerētis | īnfīgerent | |
| perfect | īnfīxerim | īnfīxerīs | īnfīxerit | īnfīxerīmus | īnfīxerītis | īnfīxerint | |
| pluperfect | īnfīxissem | īnfīxissēs | īnfīxisset | īnfīxissēmus | īnfīxissētis | īnfīxissent | |
| passive | present | īnfīgar | īnfīgāris, īnfīgāre | īnfīgātur | īnfīgāmur | īnfīgāminī | īnfīgantur |
| imperfect | īnfīgerer | īnfīgerēris, īnfīgerēre | īnfīgerētur | īnfīgerēmur | īnfīgerēminī | īnfīgerentur | |
| perfect | īnfīxus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īnfīxus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | īnfīge | — | — | īnfīgite | — |
| future | — | īnfīgitō | īnfīgitō | — | īnfīgitōte | īnfīguntō | |
| passive | present | — | īnfīgere | — | — | īnfīgiminī | — |
| future | — | īnfīgitor | īnfīgitor | — | — | īnfīguntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | īnfīgere | īnfīxisse | īnfīxūrum esse | īnfīgī | īnfīxum esse | īnfīxum īrī | |
| participles | īnfīgēns | — | īnfīxūrus | — | īnfīxus | īnfīgendus, īnfīgundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| īnfīgendī | īnfīgendō | īnfīgendum | īnfīgendō | īnfīxum | īnfīxū | ||
Descendants
- Aromanian: nhig, nhidziri
- Italian: infiggere
- Romanian: înfige, înfigere
References
- “infigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “infigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- infigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to plunge one's sword in some one's breast: gladium alicui in pectus infigere
- to plunge one's sword in some one's breast: gladium alicui in pectus infigere