indárban
Old Irish
Etymology
Two kinds of possible derivations are known:
- ind- + ar- + ad-[1] or od-[2] + benaid.
- ind- + ad- + ro- + uss- + benaid.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /in͈dˈaːrban/
Verb
ind·árban (verbal noun indarpe or indarbae)
- to expel, banish
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56a22
- Nacham·indarbanar-sa fo chomt⟨h⟩ururasib inna ndíummassach.
- Let me not be expelled under the incursions of the proud.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56a22
Conjugation
Complex, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | in·árbenim | ata·árban | in·árbanar, inn·arbanar | inn·árbantar | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | in·rarba | at·arbid | in·rarpatar | |||||
| Prot. | ·rindarpai | ||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·indurbe | ·rindarpither (ro-form) | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | in·árpitis | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | inda·árben | atat·áirbined | indarbanar | ||||||
| Verbal noun | indarpe, indarbae | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
- Irish: ionnarb
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ind·árban | unchanged | ind·n-árban |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Strachan, John (1949), Osborn Bergin, editor, Old-Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old-Irish Glosses, fourth edition, Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN, page 191
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 463
- Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, page 153
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ind·árban”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language