indoles

indoles

See also: índoles

English

Etymology 1

Plural of indole.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɪndəʊlz/

Noun

indoles

1. plural of indole

Etymology 2

From Latin indolēs (“inborn quality, nature”), from indu- (“within, in”) + ol- (“to grow”) (an affix also found in abolish and adolescent).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɪndəʊ̆liːz/

Noun

indoles (uncountable)

1. Natural disposition; innate character; unalterable intrinsic traits and qualities (collectively).[1]
   • 1673, Obadiah Walker, Of education, especially of young gentlemen, page 93:

     He must be treated as the Brachmans did their children, whose indoles they disliked.

   • 1677, Sir Matthew Hale, The primitive origination of mankind, page 160:

     Such is the indoles of the Humane Nature, where it is not strangely over-grown with Barbarousness.

   • 1882 July, in The Quarterly Review, page 214:

     Every language has its own ‘indoles’.

References

1. The Oxford English Dictionary (2007)

Anagrams

• Leonids, Liendos, dienols, dolines, elonids, lensoid, olenids, solenid, sondeli

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Latin

Etymology

From indu- (“in”) + *olēs (“growth”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.do.leːs/, [ˈɪn̪d̪ɔɫ̪eːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.do.les/, [ˈin̪d̪oles]

Noun

indolēs f (genitive indolis); third declension

1. innate or inborn quality; nature

   Synonyms: ingenium, mēns, natura, habitus, character

2. natural ability; talent

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	indolēs	indolēs
Genitive	indolis	indolium
Dative	indolī	indolibus
Accusative	indolem	indolēs indolīs
Ablative	indole	indolibus
Vocative	indolēs	indolēs

Descendants

• Catalan: índole
• English: indoles
• Italian: indole
• Portuguese: índole
• Sicilian: ìnnuli
• Spanish: índole

References

• “indoles”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “indoles”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• indoles in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• indoles in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be gifted, talented (not praeditum esse by itself): bona indole (always in sing.) praeditum esse
    
  • character: natura et mores; vita moresque; indoles animi ingeniique; or simply ingenium, indoles, natura, mores
    

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Spanish

Noun

indoles m pl

1. plural of indol