inculpar
Catalan
Etymology
From Late Latin inculpāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /iŋ.kulˈpa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /iŋ.kulˈpaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
inculpar (first-person singular present inculpo, past participle inculpat)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of inculpar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | inculpar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | inculpant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | inculpat | inculpada | |||||
| plural | inculpats | inculpades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | inculpo | inculpes | inculpa | inculpem | inculpeu | inculpen | |
| imperfect | inculpava | inculpaves | inculpava | inculpàvem | inculpàveu | inculpaven | |
| future | inculparé | inculparàs | inculparà | inculparem | inculpareu | inculparan | |
| preterite | inculpí | inculpares | inculpà | inculpàrem | inculpàreu | inculparen | |
| conditional | inculparia | inculparies | inculparia | inculparíem | inculparíeu | inculparien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | inculpi | inculpis | inculpi | inculpem | inculpeu | inculpin | |
| imperfect | inculpés | inculpessis | inculpés | inculpéssim | inculpéssiu | inculpessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | inculpa | inculpi | inculpem | inculpeu | inculpin | ||
Galician
Etymology
From Late Latin inculpāre.
Verb
inculpar (first-person singular present inculpo, first-person singular preterite inculpei, past participle inculpado)
- (transitive) to accuse
- (transitive) to incriminate
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to incriminate yourself, to confess
Conjugation
Conjugation of inculpar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | inculpar | |||||
| personal | inculpar | inculpares | inculpar | inculparmos | inculpardes | inculparen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| inculpando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | inculpado | inculpados | ||||
| feminine | inculpada | inculpadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | inculpo | inculpas | inculpa | inculpamos | inculpades | inculpan |
| imperfect | inculpaba | inculpabas | inculpaba | inculpabamos | inculpabades | inculpaban |
| preterite | inculpei | inculpaches | inculpou | inculpamos | inculpastes | inculparon |
| pluperfect | inculpara | inculparas | inculpara | inculparamos | inculparades | inculparan |
| future | inculparei | inculparás | inculpará | inculparemos | inculparedes | inculparán |
| conditional | inculparía | inculparías | inculparía | inculpariamos | inculpariades | inculparían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | inculpe | inculpes | inculpe | inculpemos | inculpedes | inculpen |
| preterite | inculpase | inculpases | inculpase | inculpásemos | inculpásedes | inculpasen |
| future | inculpar | inculpares | inculpar | inculparmos | inculpardes | inculparen |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | inculpa | inculpe | inculpemos | inculpade | inculpen |
| negative | – | inculpes | inculpe | inculpemos | inculpedes | inculpen |
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin inculpāre.
Verb
inculpar (first-person singular present inculpo, first-person singular preterite inculpei, past participle inculpado)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of inculpar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | inculpar | |||||
| Personal | inculpar | inculpares | inculpar | inculparmos | inculpardes | inculparem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| inculpando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | inculpado | inculpados | ||||
| Feminine | inculpada | inculpadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | inculpo | inculpas | inculpa | inculpamos | inculpais | inculpam |
| Imperfect | inculpava | inculpavas | inculpava | inculpávamos | inculpáveis | inculpavam |
| Preterite | inculpei | inculpaste | inculpou | inculpamos1, inculpámos2 | inculpastes | inculparam |
| Pluperfect | inculpara | inculparas | inculpara | inculpáramos | inculpáreis | inculparam |
| Future | inculparei | inculparás | inculpará | inculparemos | inculpareis | inculparão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| inculparia | inculparias | inculparia | inculparíamos | inculparíeis | inculpariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | inculpe | inculpes | inculpe | inculpemos | inculpeis | inculpem |
| Imperfect | inculpasse | inculpasses | inculpasse | inculpássemos | inculpásseis | inculpassem |
| Future | inculpar | inculpares | inculpar | inculparmos | inculpardes | inculparem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | inculpa | inculpe | inculpemos | inculpai | inculpem | |
| Negative (não) | não inculpes | não inculpe | não inculpemos | não inculpeis | não inculpem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin inculpāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inkulˈpaɾ/ [ĩŋ.kulˈpaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: in‧cul‧par
Verb
inculpar (first-person singular present inculpo, first-person singular preterite inculpé, past participle inculpado)
- (transitive) to accuse
- Synonym: acusar
- 1904, Benito Pérez Galdós, O'Donnell:
- Tronaba también contra el Gobierno, inculpándole por la prisa con que le trajo a Madrid, y le metió en fuego sin darle ni aun horas de descanso.
- He was also storming against the Government, accusing them of having hurried him to Madrid, and they threw him into the fire without even giving him any rest time.
- (transitive) to incriminate
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to incriminate oneself, to confess
Conjugation
Conjugation of inculpar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | inculpar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | inculpando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | inculpado | inculpada | |||||
| plural | inculpados | inculpadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | inculpo | inculpastú inculpásvos | inculpa | inculpamos | inculpáis | inculpan | |
| imperfect | inculpaba | inculpabas | inculpaba | inculpábamos | inculpabais | inculpaban | |
| preterite | inculpé | inculpaste | inculpó | inculpamos | inculpasteis | inculparon | |
| future | inculparé | inculparás | inculpará | inculparemos | inculparéis | inculparán | |
| conditional | inculparía | inculparías | inculparía | inculparíamos | inculparíais | inculparían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | inculpe | inculpestú inculpésvos2 | inculpe | inculpemos | inculpéis | inculpen | |
| imperfect (ra) | inculpara | inculparas | inculpara | inculpáramos | inculparais | inculparan | |
| imperfect (se) | inculpase | inculpases | inculpase | inculpásemos | inculpaseis | inculpasen | |
| future1 | inculpare | inculpares | inculpare | inculpáremos | inculpareis | inculparen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | inculpatú inculpávos | inculpe | inculpemos | inculpad | inculpen | ||
| negative | no inculpes | no inculpe | no inculpemos | no inculpéis | no inculpen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of inculpar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive inculpar | |||||||
| dative | inculparme | inculparte | inculparle, inculparse | inculparnos | inculparos | inculparles, inculparse | |
| accusative | inculparme | inculparte | inculparlo, inculparla, inculparse | inculparnos | inculparos | inculparlos, inculparlas, inculparse | |
| with gerund inculpando | |||||||
| dative | inculpándome | inculpándote | inculpándole, inculpándose | inculpándonos | inculpándoos | inculpándoles, inculpándose | |
| accusative | inculpándome | inculpándote | inculpándolo, inculpándola, inculpándose | inculpándonos | inculpándoos | inculpándolos, inculpándolas, inculpándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative inculpa | |||||||
| dative | incúlpame | incúlpate | incúlpale | incúlpanos | not used | incúlpales | |
| accusative | incúlpame | incúlpate | incúlpalo, incúlpala | incúlpanos | not used | incúlpalos, incúlpalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative inculpá | |||||||
| dative | inculpame | inculpate | inculpale | inculpanos | not used | inculpales | |
| accusative | inculpame | inculpate | inculpalo, inculpala | inculpanos | not used | inculpalos, inculpalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative inculpe | |||||||
| dative | incúlpeme | not used | incúlpele, incúlpese | incúlpenos | not used | incúlpeles | |
| accusative | incúlpeme | not used | incúlpelo, incúlpela, incúlpese | incúlpenos | not used | incúlpelos, incúlpelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative inculpemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | inculpémoste | inculpémosle | inculpémonos | inculpémoos | inculpémosles | |
| accusative | not used | inculpémoste | inculpémoslo, inculpémosla | inculpémonos | inculpémoos | inculpémoslos, inculpémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative inculpad | |||||||
| dative | inculpadme | not used | inculpadle | inculpadnos | inculpaos | inculpadles | |
| accusative | inculpadme | not used | inculpadlo, inculpadla | inculpadnos | inculpaos | inculpadlos, inculpadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative inculpen | |||||||
| dative | incúlpenme | not used | incúlpenle | incúlpennos | not used | incúlpenles, incúlpense | |
| accusative | incúlpenme | not used | incúlpenlo, incúlpenla | incúlpennos | not used | incúlpenlos, incúlpenlas, incúlpense | |
Further reading
- “inculpar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014