increpo
See also: increpó
Catalan
Verb
increpo
- first-person singular present indicative form of increpar
Latin
Etymology
From in- + crepō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.kre.poː/, [ˈɪŋkrɛpoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.kre.po/, [ˈiŋkrepo]
Verb
increpō (present infinitive increpāre, perfect active increpuī or increpāvī, supine increpitum or increpātum); first conjugation
- I rattle, twang or make a similar noise; to cause to give forth a sound, sound, resound.
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.812:
- annuit Alcīdēs increpuitque lyram
- Alcides nodded assent and sounded [his] lyre.
(Alcides: Alternate name for Hercules. The extant text of Ovid’s Fasti (poem) includes only the first six months of the Roman year; this is the final line for June.)
- Alcides nodded assent and sounded [his] lyre.
- annuit Alcīdēs increpuitque lyram
- I rebuke, chide, protest, complain
- Synonyms: obiūrgō, castīgō, accūsō, corripiō, incūsō, obloquor, arripiō, pulsō, acclāmō, inclāmō, animadverto, reprehendō, arguō
- (poetic) I exhort, stimulate, urge
- Synonyms: sollicitor, perpello, eccito, instigo, instinguo, adhortor, excito, excio, cieo, molior, ago
Conjugation
| Conjugation of increpō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | increpō | increpās | increpat | increpāmus | increpātis | increpant |
| imperfect | increpābam | increpābās | increpābat | increpābāmus | increpābātis | increpābant | |
| future | increpābō | increpābis | increpābit | increpābimus | increpābitis | increpābunt | |
| perfect | increpuī, increpāvī | increpuistī, increpāvistī | increpuit, increpāvit | increpuimus, increpāvimus | increpuistis, increpāvistis | increpuērunt, increpuēre, increpāvērunt, increpāvēre | |
| pluperfect | increpueram, increpāveram | increpuerās, increpāverās | increpuerat, increpāverat | increpuerāmus, increpāverāmus | increpuerātis, increpāverātis | increpuerant, increpāverant | |
| future perfect | increpuerō, increpāverō | increpueris, increpāveris | increpuerit, increpāverit | increpuerimus, increpāverimus | increpueritis, increpāveritis | increpuerint, increpāverint | |
| passive | present | increpor | increpāris, increpāre | increpātur | increpāmur | increpāminī | increpantur |
| imperfect | increpābar | increpābāris, increpābāre | increpābātur | increpābāmur | increpābāminī | increpābantur | |
| future | increpābor | increpāberis, increpābere | increpābitur | increpābimur | increpābiminī | increpābuntur | |
| perfect | increpitus or increpātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | increpitus or increpātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | increpitus or increpātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | increpem | increpēs | increpet | increpēmus | increpētis | increpent |
| imperfect | increpārem | increpārēs | increpāret | increpārēmus | increpārētis | increpārent | |
| perfect | increpuerim, increpāverim | increpuerīs, increpāverīs | increpuerit, increpāverit | increpuerīmus, increpāverīmus | increpuerītis, increpāverītis | increpuerint, increpāverint | |
| pluperfect | increpuissem, increpāvissem | increpuissēs, increpāvissēs | increpuisset, increpāvisset | increpuissēmus, increpāvissēmus | increpuissētis, increpāvissētis | increpuissent, increpāvissent | |
| passive | present | increper | increpēris, increpēre | increpētur | increpēmur | increpēminī | increpentur |
| imperfect | increpārer | increpārēris, increpārēre | increpārētur | increpārēmur | increpārēminī | increpārentur | |
| perfect | increpitus or increpātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | increpitus or increpātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | increpā | — | — | increpāte | — |
| future | — | increpātō | increpātō | — | increpātōte | increpantō | |
| passive | present | — | increpāre | — | — | increpāminī | — |
| future | — | increpātor | increpātor | — | — | increpantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | increpāre | increpuisse, increpāvisse | increpitūrum esse, increpātūrum esse | increpārī | increpitum esse, increpātum esse | increpitum īrī, increpātum īrī | |
| participles | increpāns | — | increpitūrus, increpātūrus | — | increpitus, increpātus | increpandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| increpandī | increpandō | increpandum | increpandō | increpitum, increpātum | increpitū, increpātū | ||
Descendants
- Catalan: increpar
- English: increpate
- English: increpar
References
- “increpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- increpo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “increpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- increpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inˈkɾepo/ [ĩŋˈkɾe.po]
- Rhymes: -epo
- Syllabification: in‧cre‧po
Verb
increpo
- first-person singular present indicative of increpar