allanar
Spanish
Etymology
a- + llano (“flat”) + -ar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /aʝaˈnaɾ/ [a.ʝaˈnaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /aʎaˈnaɾ/ [a.ʎaˈnaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /aʃaˈnaɾ/ [a.ʃaˈnaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aʒaˈnaɾ/ [a.ʒaˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧lla‧nar
Verb
allanar (first-person singular present allano, first-person singular preterite allané, past participle allanado)
- to smooth, to flatten
- to overcome
- to subdue
- to break in (to enter by force)
- to pave (one's way)
Conjugation
Conjugation of allanar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | allanar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | allanando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | allanado | allanada | |||||
plural | allanados | allanadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | allano | allanastú allanásvos | allana | allanamos | allanáis | allanan | |
imperfect | allanaba | allanabas | allanaba | allanábamos | allanabais | allanaban | |
preterite | allané | allanaste | allanó | allanamos | allanasteis | allanaron | |
future | allanaré | allanarás | allanará | allanaremos | allanaréis | allanarán | |
conditional | allanaría | allanarías | allanaría | allanaríamos | allanaríais | allanarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | allane | allanestú allanésvos2 | allane | allanemos | allanéis | allanen | |
imperfect (ra) | allanara | allanaras | allanara | allanáramos | allanarais | allanaran | |
imperfect (se) | allanase | allanases | allanase | allanásemos | allanaseis | allanasen | |
future1 | allanare | allanares | allanare | allanáremos | allanareis | allanaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | allanatú allanávos | allane | allanemos | allanad | allanen | ||
negative | no allanes | no allane | no allanemos | no allanéis | no allanen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of allanar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive allanar | |||||||
dative | allanarme | allanarte | allanarle, allanarse | allanarnos | allanaros | allanarles, allanarse | |
accusative | allanarme | allanarte | allanarlo, allanarla, allanarse | allanarnos | allanaros | allanarlos, allanarlas, allanarse | |
with gerund allanando | |||||||
dative | allanándome | allanándote | allanándole, allanándose | allanándonos | allanándoos | allanándoles, allanándose | |
accusative | allanándome | allanándote | allanándolo, allanándola, allanándose | allanándonos | allanándoos | allanándolos, allanándolas, allanándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative allana | |||||||
dative | alláname | allánate | allánale | allánanos | not used | allánales | |
accusative | alláname | allánate | allánalo, allánala | allánanos | not used | allánalos, allánalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative allaná | |||||||
dative | allaname | allanate | allanale | allananos | not used | allanales | |
accusative | allaname | allanate | allanalo, allanala | allananos | not used | allanalos, allanalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative allane | |||||||
dative | alláneme | not used | allánele, allánese | allánenos | not used | alláneles | |
accusative | alláneme | not used | allánelo, allánela, allánese | allánenos | not used | allánelos, allánelas | |
with first-person plural imperative allanemos | |||||||
dative | not used | allanémoste | allanémosle | allanémonos | allanémoos | allanémosles | |
accusative | not used | allanémoste | allanémoslo, allanémosla | allanémonos | allanémoos | allanémoslos, allanémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative allanad | |||||||
dative | allanadme | not used | allanadle | allanadnos | allanaos | allanadles | |
accusative | allanadme | not used | allanadlo, allanadla | allanadnos | allanaos | allanadlos, allanadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative allanen | |||||||
dative | allánenme | not used | allánenle | allánennos | not used | allánenles, allánense | |
accusative | allánenme | not used | allánenlo, allánenla | allánennos | not used | allánenlos, allánenlas, allánense |
Derived terms
- allanador
- allanamiento
Further reading
- “allanar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014