incinerar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin incinerō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /in.si.nəˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /in.si.neˈɾaɾ/
Verb
incinerar (first-person singular present incinero, past participle incinerat)
- (transitive) to incinerate
Conjugation
Conjugation of incinerar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | incinerar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | incinerant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | incinerat | incinerada | |||||
| plural | incinerats | incinerades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | incinero | incineres | incinera | incinerem | incinereu | incineren | |
| imperfect | incinerava | incineraves | incinerava | incineràvem | incineràveu | incineraven | |
| future | incineraré | incineraràs | incinerarà | incinerarem | incinerareu | incineraran | |
| preterite | incinerí | incinerares | incinerà | incineràrem | incineràreu | incineraren | |
| conditional | incineraria | incineraries | incineraria | incineraríem | incineraríeu | incinerarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | incineri | incineris | incineri | incinerem | incinereu | incinerin | |
| imperfect | incinerés | incineressis | incinerés | incineréssim | incineréssiu | incineressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | incinera | incineri | incinerem | incinereu | incinerin | ||
Related terms
- incineració
- incinerador
Further reading
- “incinerar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “incinerar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “incinerar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “incinerar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin incinerāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.si.neˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.si.neˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.si.neˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.si.neˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.si.neˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.si.neˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.si.nɨˈɾaɾ/
- Hyphenation: in‧ci‧ne‧rar
Verb
incinerar (first-person singular present incinero, first-person singular preterite incinerei, past participle incinerado)
- to incinerate
Conjugation
Conjugation of incinerar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | incinerar | |||||
| Personal | incinerar | incinerares | incinerar | incinerarmos | incinerardes | incinerarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| incinerando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | incinerado | incinerados | ||||
| Feminine | incinerada | incineradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | incinero | incineras | incinera | incineramos | incinerais | incineram |
| Imperfect | incinerava | incineravas | incinerava | incinerávamos | incineráveis | incineravam |
| Preterite | incinerei | incineraste | incinerou | incineramos1, incinerámos2 | incinerastes | incineraram |
| Pluperfect | incinerara | incineraras | incinerara | incineráramos | incineráreis | incineraram |
| Future | incinerarei | incinerarás | incinerará | incineraremos | incinerareis | incinerarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| incineraria | incinerarias | incineraria | incineraríamos | incineraríeis | incinerariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | incinere | incineres | incinere | incineremos | incinereis | incinerem |
| Imperfect | incinerasse | incinerasses | incinerasse | incinerássemos | incinerásseis | incinerassem |
| Future | incinerar | incinerares | incinerar | incinerarmos | incinerardes | incinerarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | incinera | incinere | incineremos | incinerai | incinerem | |
| Negative (não) | não incineres | não incinere | não incineremos | não incinereis | não incinerem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- incineração
- incinerador
Further reading
- “incinerar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin incinerō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /inθineˈɾaɾ/ [ĩn̟.θi.neˈɾaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /insineˈɾaɾ/ [ĩn.si.neˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: in‧ci‧ne‧rar
Verb
incinerar (first-person singular present incinero, first-person singular preterite incineré, past participle incinerado)
- to incinerate
- Synonym: cremar
Conjugation
Conjugation of incinerar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | incinerar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | incinerando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | incinerado | incinerada | |||||
| plural | incinerados | incineradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | incinero | incinerastú incinerásvos | incinera | incineramos | incineráis | incineran | |
| imperfect | incineraba | incinerabas | incineraba | incinerábamos | incinerabais | incineraban | |
| preterite | incineré | incineraste | incineró | incineramos | incinerasteis | incineraron | |
| future | incineraré | incinerarás | incinerará | incineraremos | incineraréis | incinerarán | |
| conditional | incineraría | incinerarías | incineraría | incineraríamos | incineraríais | incinerarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | incinere | incinerestú incinerésvos2 | incinere | incineremos | incineréis | incineren | |
| imperfect (ra) | incinerara | incineraras | incinerara | incineráramos | incinerarais | incineraran | |
| imperfect (se) | incinerase | incinerases | incinerase | incinerásemos | incineraseis | incinerasen | |
| future1 | incinerare | incinerares | incinerare | incineráremos | incinerareis | incineraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | incineratú incinerávos | incinere | incineremos | incinerad | incineren | ||
| negative | no incineres | no incinere | no incineremos | no incineréis | no incineren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of incinerar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive incinerar | |||||||
| dative | incinerarme | incinerarte | incinerarle, incinerarse | incinerarnos | incineraros | incinerarles, incinerarse | |
| accusative | incinerarme | incinerarte | incinerarlo, incinerarla, incinerarse | incinerarnos | incineraros | incinerarlos, incinerarlas, incinerarse | |
| with gerund incinerando | |||||||
| dative | incinerándome | incinerándote | incinerándole, incinerándose | incinerándonos | incinerándoos | incinerándoles, incinerándose | |
| accusative | incinerándome | incinerándote | incinerándolo, incinerándola, incinerándose | incinerándonos | incinerándoos | incinerándolos, incinerándolas, incinerándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative incinera | |||||||
| dative | incinérame | incinérate | incinérale | incinéranos | not used | incinérales | |
| accusative | incinérame | incinérate | incinéralo, incinérala | incinéranos | not used | incinéralos, incinéralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative incinerá | |||||||
| dative | incinerame | incinerate | incinerale | incineranos | not used | incinerales | |
| accusative | incinerame | incinerate | incineralo, incinerala | incineranos | not used | incineralos, incineralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative incinere | |||||||
| dative | incinéreme | not used | incinérele, incinérese | incinérenos | not used | incinéreles | |
| accusative | incinéreme | not used | incinérelo, incinérela, incinérese | incinérenos | not used | incinérelos, incinérelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative incineremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | incinerémoste | incinerémosle | incinerémonos | incinerémoos | incinerémosles | |
| accusative | not used | incinerémoste | incinerémoslo, incinerémosla | incinerémonos | incinerémoos | incinerémoslos, incinerémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative incinerad | |||||||
| dative | incineradme | not used | incineradle | incineradnos | incineraos | incineradles | |
| accusative | incineradme | not used | incineradlo, incineradla | incineradnos | incineraos | incineradlos, incineradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative incineren | |||||||
| dative | incinérenme | not used | incinérenle | incinérennos | not used | incinérenles, incinérense | |
| accusative | incinérenme | not used | incinérenlo, incinérenla | incinérennos | not used | incinérenlos, incinérenlas, incinérense | |
Related terms
- incineración
- incinerador
Further reading
- “incinerar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014