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单词 Allah
释义

Allah

See also: Alláh

English

Wikiquote

Etymology

From Arabic اللّٰه‎ (allāh), contraction of اَل‎ (al-, “the”) + إِلَه‎ (ʾilah, “deity”); cognate with the Aramaic אלה‎ (aláh) and אלהא‎ (aláhâ), and Hebrew אֵל‎ (él), אֱלוֹהַּ / אֱלֹהַּ‎ (elóah) and אֱלוֹהִים \\ אֱלֹהִים‎ (elohím); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əˈlɑː/, /ˈɑːlɑː/,[1] /ˌɑːˈlɑː/[1] (pronunciation which is close to the standard Arabic pronunciation [ʔalˤˈlˤɑːh])
  • IPA(key): /ˈæ.lə/,[2][1] /ˈɑːlə/[2][1] (anglicized pronunciations; close to dialectal Arabic [ˈʔɑlˤlˤa])
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː, -ælə

Proper noun

Allah

  1. God, in Islamic or Arabic contexts
    • 1998, Rice, Anne, The Vampire Armand, New York: Knopf, →ISBN, OL 354828M, page 273:
      We are too much men and women; we are yet formed in the image of the Creator, and what can we say of Him with any certainty except that He, whoever He may be—Christ, Yahweh, Allah—He made us, did He not, because even He in His Infinite Perfection could not bear to be alone.
    What is the Shia Islamic view on the attributes of Allah?

Usage notes

While in Arabic اللّٰه‎ (allāh) is used generically to refer to God in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic contexts, current English usage almost always restricts the corresponding English term Allah to Islamic contexts only. Various newspaper style manuals recommend translating the Arabic word in English as God, as this better reflects Arabic usage, but the term is often left untranslated in Islamic contexts. Thus either “Allah is great” or “God is great” may be seen.

Derived terms

  • Allahabad
  • ayatollah
  • Hezbollah
  • bismillah
  • Baháʼu'lláh

Translations

See also

  • Appendix:The 99 names of Allah

References

  1. “Allah”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
  2. “Allah”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

Further reading

  • Names of God in Islam on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

  • halal

Albanian

Etymology

From Arabic اَللّٰه‎ (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Proper noun

Allah (definite Allahu, accusative Allahun, dative Allahut)

  1. Allah

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
CyrillicАллаһ
Perso-Arabicclassical spالله‎
new spآللاه‎

Etymology

From Arabic اَللّٰه‎ (allāh).

Proper noun

Allah

  1. Allah, God
    Synonyms: Allah-təala, tanrı; see also Thesaurus:Allah
    Allah qoysa ― God willing (literally, “if the God lets”)
    Allah qoysa gələn ay təzə işə başlayıram. ― I am starting a new job next month, God willing
    Allah rəhmət eləsin ― May s/he rest in peace
    Allah saxlasın ― May God watch over him/her[usage 1]
    Allah sizi qorusun ― May God protect you
    Allah şəfa versin ― Get well soon (literally, “May God give you recovery”)
    Allah canını sağ eləsin ― May give him/her good health[usage 2]
    Allah sizdən razı olsun ― May God be pleased with you
    Allah ağıl versin ― May God give you reason[usage 3]
    Allah köməyin olsun ― May God help you[usage 4]
    Allah bəlasını versin ― May God punish him/her
    Allah sizi bu bəladan qurtarsın ― May God save you from/rid you of this calamity
    Allaha and olsun ― by God
    Allaha and olsun ki, mənim bundan xəbərim yox idi. ― I swear by God, I had no clue about this.
    Allaha tapşırdım sizi ― Godspeed
    Allaha xatir ― for God's sake

Usage notes

  1. Often said to parents about their children
  2. Often said as expression of gratitude, unlike Allah şəfa versin, which is said when someone is actually sick.
  3. Said to indicate that the speaker considers the subject of the conversation to be a bad idea.
  4. Can either be used literally, as a sincere wish, or ironically, as a statement of non-involment (i.e. "may God help you, because I won't"). Alternatively, can be used similarly to Allah ağıl versin, i.e. indicating that the speaker thinks the subject of the conversation is a bad idea

Declension

    Declension of Allah
singularplural
nominativeAllah
Allahlar
definite accusativeAllahı
Allahları
dativeAllaha
Allahlara
locativeAllahda
Allahlarda
ablativeAllahdan
Allahlardan
definite genitiveAllahın
Allahların
    Possessive forms of Allah
nominative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)AllahımAllahlarım
sənin (“your”)AllahınAllahların
onun (“his/her/its”)AllahıAllahları
bizim (“our”)AllahımızAllahlarımız
sizin (“your”)AllahınızAllahlarınız
onların (“their”)Allahı or AllahlarıAllahları
accusative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)AllahımıAllahlarımı
sənin (“your”)AllahınıAllahlarını
onun (“his/her/its”)AllahınıAllahlarını
bizim (“our”)AllahımızıAllahlarımızı
sizin (“your”)AllahınızıAllahlarınızı
onların (“their”)Allahını or AllahlarınıAllahlarını
dative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)AllahımaAllahlarıma
sənin (“your”)AllahınaAllahlarına
onun (“his/her/its”)AllahınaAllahlarına
bizim (“our”)AllahımızaAllahlarımıza
sizin (“your”)AllahınızaAllahlarınıza
onların (“their”)Allahına or AllahlarınaAllahlarına
locative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)AllahımdaAllahlarımda
sənin (“your”)AllahındaAllahlarında
onun (“his/her/its”)AllahındaAllahlarında
bizim (“our”)AllahımızdaAllahlarımızda
sizin (“your”)AllahınızdaAllahlarınızda
onların (“their”)Allahında or AllahlarındaAllahlarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)AllahımdanAllahlarımdan
sənin (“your”)AllahındanAllahlarından
onun (“his/her/its”)AllahındanAllahlarından
bizim (“our”)AllahımızdanAllahlarımızdan
sizin (“your”)AllahınızdanAllahlarınızdan
onların (“their”)Allahından or AllahlarındanAllahlarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim (“my”)AllahımınAllahlarımın
sənin (“your”)AllahınınAllahlarının
onun (“his/her/its”)AllahınınAllahlarının
bizim (“our”)AllahımızınAllahlarımızın
sizin (“your”)AllahınızınAllahlarınızın
onların (“their”)Allahının or AllahlarınınAllahlarının

Further reading

  • “Allah” in Obastan.com.

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰه‎ (allāh).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑ.laː/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: Al‧lah

Proper noun

Allah m

  1. Allah

Finnish

Etymology

From Arabic اللّٰه‎ (allāh).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑlːɑh/, [ˈɑlːɑh]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlːɑh
  • Syllabification(key): Al‧lah

Proper noun

Allah

  1. Allah

Declension

Inflection of Allah (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativeAllah—
genitiveAllahin—
partitiveAllahia—
illativeAllahiin—
singularplural
nominativeAllah—
accusativenom.Allah—
gen.Allahin
genitiveAllahin—
partitiveAllahia—
inessiveAllahissa—
elativeAllahista—
illativeAllahiin—
adessiveAllahilla—
ablativeAllahilta—
allativeAllahille—
essiveAllahina—
translativeAllahiksi—
instructive——
abessiveAllahitta—
comitative——
Possessive forms of Allah (type risti)
possessorsingularplural
1st personAllahiniAllahimme
2nd personAllahisiAllahinne
3rd personAllahinsa

Anagrams

  • halla

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈala/, /aˈlaː/
  • Audio(file)
  • Homophone: aller (nonstandard)

Proper noun

Allah m (proper noun, strong, genitive Allahs)

  1. Allah (God in Islam)

Further reading

  • “Allah” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hausa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰه‎ (allāh).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔál.làː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ʔál.làː]

Proper noun

Allā̀h m

  1. Allah, God

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay Allah, from Classical Malay Allah (“sky, day, heaven; Allah; God”); from Arabic اَللّٰه‎ (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑllɑh/, [ɑɫɫɑh] (only in Muslim lexicon)
  • IPA(key): /ɑwloh/, [ɔwɫɔh] (only in Muslim lexicon, prescribed)
  • IPA(key): /awlah/
  • IPA(key): /allah/, [allah] (only in Christian lexicon)
  • Rhymes: -lah, -ah, -h
  • Hyphenation: Al‧lah

Proper noun

Allah

  1. (Islam) Allah
  2. (Christianity) God.
    Akulah TUHAN (YHWH), Allahmu (your God), yang membawa engkau keluar dari tanah Mesir, dari tempat perbudakan. (Keluaran 20:2)[1] ― I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. (Exodus 20:2)

Usage notes

In Indonesian translations of the Bible, Hebrew אֱלֹהִים‎ (elohím) is translated into Allah instead of ilah in contradiction with Indonesian Islamic terminology. The usage by Islam and Christianity contexts reflected the Arabic اللّٰه‎ (allāh) which is used generically to refer to God in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic contexts, unlike the controversial Malaysian Standard Malay Allah for Christian usage.

Derived terms

  • keallahan

See also

  • Tuhan

References

  1. Alkitab Terjemahan Baru [New Translation Bible], Jakarta: Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 1974, →ISBN

Further reading

  • “Allah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Alternative forms

  • الله‎

Etymology

From Arabic اَللّٰه‎ (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /allah/, [aɫɫah], [ɔɫɫɔh]
  • Rhymes: -ah

Proper noun

Allah (Jawi spelling الله)

  1. (Islam) Allah
  2. (Christianity) God

Usage notes

Although Malaysian Christians have fought for the right to use "Allah" to refer to God in Christian contexts, citing its use by Arab Christians as a precedent, the Malaysian courts have ruled that using "Allah" outside Islamic contexts is illegal.

See also

  • Tuhan / توهن‎

Polish

Alternative forms

  • Allach

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الله‎ (allāh).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈal.lax/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -allax
  • Syllabification: Al‧lah
  • Homophone: Allach

Proper noun

Allah m pers

  1. (Islam) Allah (God in Islam)

Declension

Declension of Allah
singular
nominativeAllah
genitiveAllaha
dativeAllahowi
accusativeAllaha
instrumentalAllahem
locativeAllahu
vocativeAllahu

Further reading

  • Allah in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Allah in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Proper noun

Allah m

  1. Alternative spelling of Alá

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

  • Alah

Etymology

From Arabic اَللّٰه‎ (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Proper noun

Allah m (Cyrillic spelling Аллах)

  1. (Islam) Allah

See also

  • Bog

Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic اَللّٰه‎ (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑɫːɑh/

Proper noun

Allah (definite accusative Allah'ı, plural Allah'lar)

  1. (Islam) Allah

Usage notes

When viewed as a proper noun – the predominant Islamic view – the orthographic rules require writing the oblique cases of the word with an apostrophe before the case suffix. When viewed as a common noun, spelt almost unanimously with a capital “A” out of respect, no apostrophe should be inserted.

Declension

    declension of Allah
singularplural
nominativeAllahAllahlar / Allah'lar
accusativeAllah'ıAllahları / Allah'ları
dativeAllah'aAllahlara / Allah'lara
locativeAllah'taAllahlarda / Allah'larda
ablativeAllah'tanAllahlardan / Allah'lardan
genitiveAllah'ınAllahların / Allah'ların
    possessive of Allah
singularplural
benim (my) Allah'ımAllahlarım / Allah'larım
senin (your) Allah'ınAllahların / Allah'ların
onun (his/her/its) Allah'ıAllahları / Allah'ları
bizim (our) Allah'ımızAllahlarımız / Allah'larımız
sizin (your) Allah'ınızAllahlarınız / Allah'larınız
onların (their) Allah'ı / Allahları / Allah'larıAllahları / Allah'ları

Derived terms

  • Allah'a ısmarladık
  • Allah Allah
  • estağfurallah
  • inşallah
  • maşallah

See also

  • tanrı
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