incesso
Latin
Etymology
From incēdō (“I march, advance; I cause”) + -tō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈkes.soː/, [ɪŋˈkɛs̠ːoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈt͡ʃes.so/, [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛsːo]
Verb
incessō (present infinitive incessere, perfect active incessīvī or incessī, supine incessum); third conjugation
- I assault, assail, attack, fall upon
- Synonyms: invādō, incurrō, impetō, aggredior, oppugnō, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, intrō, incēdō, incidō, irrumpō, adorior, inruō, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, appetō, arripiō, assiliō, invehō, lacessō
- Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō
- I reproach, abuse
- Synonyms: exsecror, maledīcō, īnsultō, obloquor, compellō, invehō, intrahō
- Antonym: benedīcō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of incessō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | incessō | incessis | incessit | incessimus | incessitis | incessunt |
| imperfect | incessēbam | incessēbās | incessēbat | incessēbāmus | incessēbātis | incessēbant | |
| future | incessam | incessēs | incesset | incessēmus | incessētis | incessent | |
| perfect | incessīvī, incessī | incessīvistī, incessistī | incessīvit, incessit | incessīvimus, incessimus | incessīvistis, incessistis | incessīvērunt, incessīvēre, incessērunt, incessēre | |
| pluperfect | incessīveram, incesseram | incessīverās, incesserās | incessīverat, incesserat | incessīverāmus, incesserāmus | incessīverātis, incesserātis | incessīverant, incesserant | |
| future perfect | incessīverō, incesserō | incessīveris, incesseris | incessīverit, incesserit | incessīverimus, incesserimus | incessīveritis, incesseritis | incessīverint, incesserint | |
| passive | present | incessor | incesseris, incessere | incessitur | incessimur | incessiminī | incessuntur |
| imperfect | incessēbar | incessēbāris, incessēbāre | incessēbātur | incessēbāmur | incessēbāminī | incessēbantur | |
| future | incessar | incessēris, incessēre | incessētur | incessēmur | incessēminī | incessentur | |
| perfect | incessus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | incessus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | incessus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | incessam | incessās | incessat | incessāmus | incessātis | incessant |
| imperfect | incesserem | incesserēs | incesseret | incesserēmus | incesserētis | incesserent | |
| perfect | incessīverim, incesserim | incessīverīs, incesserīs | incessīverit, incesserit | incessīverīmus, incesserīmus | incessīverītis, incesserītis | incessīverint, incesserint | |
| pluperfect | incessīvissem, incessissem | incessīvissēs, incessissēs | incessīvisset, incessisset | incessīvissēmus, incessissēmus | incessīvissētis, incessissētis | incessīvissent, incessissent | |
| passive | present | incessar | incessāris, incessāre | incessātur | incessāmur | incessāminī | incessantur |
| imperfect | incesserer | incesserēris, incesserēre | incesserētur | incesserēmur | incesserēminī | incesserentur | |
| perfect | incessus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | incessus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | incesse | — | — | incessite | — |
| future | — | incessitō | incessitō | — | incessitōte | incessuntō | |
| passive | present | — | incessere | — | — | incessiminī | — |
| future | — | incessitor | incessitor | — | — | incessuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | incessere | incessīvisse, incessisse | incessūrum esse | incessī | incessum esse | incessum īrī | |
| participles | incessēns | — | incessūrus | — | incessus | incessendus, incessundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| incessendī | incessendō | incessendum | incessendō | incessum | incessū | ||
References
- “incesso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “incesso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- incesso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette