incensus
Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of incendō.
Participle
incēnsus (feminine incēnsa, neuter incēnsum); first/second-declension participle
- set on fire
- burnt
- excited
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | incēnsus | incēnsa | incēnsum | incēnsī | incēnsae | incēnsa | |
| Genitive | incēnsī | incēnsae | incēnsī | incēnsōrum | incēnsārum | incēnsōrum | |
| Dative | incēnsō | incēnsō | incēnsīs | ||||
| Accusative | incēnsum | incēnsam | incēnsum | incēnsōs | incēnsās | incēnsa | |
| Ablative | incēnsō | incēnsā | incēnsō | incēnsīs | |||
| Vocative | incēnse | incēnsa | incēnsum | incēnsī | incēnsae | incēnsa | |
Adjective
incēnsus (feminine incēnsa, neuter incēnsum); first/second-declension adjective
- unregistered, not enrolled in census
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | incēnsus | incēnsa | incēnsum | incēnsī | incēnsae | incēnsa | |
| Genitive | incēnsī | incēnsae | incēnsī | incēnsōrum | incēnsārum | incēnsōrum | |
| Dative | incēnsō | incēnsō | incēnsīs | ||||
| Accusative | incēnsum | incēnsam | incēnsum | incēnsōs | incēnsās | incēnsa | |
| Ablative | incēnsō | incēnsā | incēnsō | incēnsīs | |||
| Vocative | incēnse | incēnsa | incēnsum | incēnsī | incēnsae | incēnsa | |
Noun
incēnsus m (genitive incēnsūs); fourth declension
- incense
- fire
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | incēnsus | incēnsūs |
| Genitive | incēnsūs | incēnsuum |
| Dative | incēnsuī | incēnsibus |
| Accusative | incēnsum | incēnsūs |
| Ablative | incēnsū | incēnsibus |
| Vocative | incēnsus | incēnsūs |
Descendants
- Catalan: encens, encès
- Old French: encens
- French: encens
- → English: incense
- Galician: incenso
- Italian: incenso
- Norman: enchens
- Occitan: encés
- Old Portuguese: encensso
- Old Spanish: enceso
- Portuguese: incenso
- Romansch: intschains
- Romanian: încins
- Spanish: incienso
References
- “incensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “incensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- incensus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti
- incensus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be consumed by the fires of ambition: gloriae, laudis cupiditate incensum esse, flagrare
- to be interested in, have a taste for culture: optimarum artium studio incensum esse
- to be fired with love: amore captum, incensum, inflammatum esse, ardere
- to long for a thing, yearn for it: desiderio alicuius rei teneri, affici (more strongly flagrare, incensum esse)
- to be fired with admiration: admiratione incensum esse
- to be fired with rage: ira incensum esse
- in a transport of rage: furore incensus, abreptus, impulsus
- with incense and perfumes: ture et odoribus incensis
- to be consumed by the fires of ambition: gloriae, laudis cupiditate incensum esse, flagrare
- “incensus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “incensus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin