-in-
Cebuano
Infix
-in-
- Added to verb and noun roots.
- in the manner of
- Forms language names.
- Added to verb roots conjugated with -on or i-.
- something done by the action of the root
- something put somewhere or in something
Derived terms
Cebuano terms infixed with -in-
References
- John U. Wolff (1972) A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan (in Cebuano and English), Cornell University, page 378-379
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Suffix
-in-
- Root form of -ino
Ido
Suffix
-in-
- Root form of -ino
Indonesian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɪn]
- Hyphenation: in
Infix
-in-
- product of
- continuous
Derived terms
Indonesian terms infixed with -in-
Further reading
- “-in-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.
Infix
-in-
- used with other trigger affixes except the active trigger to form the complete aspect
- Kinain ko ang mangga (patient focus)
- I ate the mango (mango is focused)
- Pinuntahan namin ang palengke (locative focus)
- We went to the market (market is focused)
- Kinain ko ang mangga (patient focus)
- (with CV- reduplication): used to form the progressive aspect for all triggers except in the active trigger
- Kinakain ko ang mangga
- I eat/am eating the mango
- Kinakain ko ang mangga
Usage notes
- In words that start with a vowel, the prefix in- is used instead.
- In words that start with an l or r, the prefix ni- may be used.
- In loan words or unassimilated foreign words that begin with a consonant cluster, the infix may be added after the first consonant (1) or after the consonant cluster (2). Some prefer using the prefix ni- instead (3).
- (1) Tinrabaho
- (2) Trinabaho
- (3) Nitrabaho
Derived terms
Tagalog terms infixed with -in-