impropero
Latin
Alternative forms
- inproperō
Etymology
From in- + properō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /imˈpro.pe.roː/, [ɪmˈprɔpɛroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /imˈpro.pe.ro/, [imˈprɔːpero]
Verb
improperō (present infinitive improperāre, perfect active improperāvī, supine improperātum); first conjugation
- (intransitive, literally) I enter hastily upon
- (transferred senses):
- (intransitive) I reproach, outrage, or insult
- (transitive) I impute (something to someone), I ascribe (something blameworthy to someone)
Conjugation
Conjugation of improperō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | improperō | improperās | improperat | improperāmus | improperātis | improperant |
imperfect | improperābam | improperābās | improperābat | improperābāmus | improperābātis | improperābant | |
future | improperābō | improperābis | improperābit | improperābimus | improperābitis | improperābunt | |
perfect | improperāvī | improperāvistī | improperāvit | improperāvimus | improperāvistis | improperāvērunt, improperāvēre | |
pluperfect | improperāveram | improperāverās | improperāverat | improperāverāmus | improperāverātis | improperāverant | |
future perfect | improperāverō | improperāveris | improperāverit | improperāverimus | improperāveritis | improperāverint | |
passive | present | improperor | improperāris, improperāre | improperātur | improperāmur | improperāminī | improperantur |
imperfect | improperābar | improperābāris, improperābāre | improperābātur | improperābāmur | improperābāminī | improperābantur | |
future | improperābor | improperāberis, improperābere | improperābitur | improperābimur | improperābiminī | improperābuntur | |
perfect | improperātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | improperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | improperātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | improperem | improperēs | improperet | improperēmus | improperētis | improperent |
imperfect | improperārem | improperārēs | improperāret | improperārēmus | improperārētis | improperārent | |
perfect | improperāverim | improperāverīs | improperāverit | improperāverīmus | improperāverītis | improperāverint | |
pluperfect | improperāvissem | improperāvissēs | improperāvisset | improperāvissēmus | improperāvissētis | improperāvissent | |
passive | present | improperer | improperēris, improperēre | improperētur | improperēmur | improperēminī | improperentur |
imperfect | improperārer | improperārēris, improperārēre | improperārētur | improperārēmur | improperārēminī | improperārentur | |
perfect | improperātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | improperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | improperā | — | — | improperāte | — |
future | — | improperātō | improperātō | — | improperātōte | improperantō | |
passive | present | — | improperāre | — | — | improperāminī | — |
future | — | improperātor | improperātor | — | — | improperantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | improperāre | improperāvisse | improperātūrum esse | improperārī | improperātum esse | improperātum īrī | |
participles | improperāns | — | improperātūrus | — | improperātus | improperandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
improperandī | improperandō | improperandum | improperandō | improperātum | improperātū |
References
- “impropero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- impropero in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- imprŏpĕro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 786/3
- Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 516/1, “improperare”