alkohol
See also: Alkohol and alkóhól
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Southern) /alkol/, [al.ko̞l]
- IPA(key): (Northern) /alkohol/, [al.ko̞.ɦo̞l]
Noun
alkohol inan
- alcohol
Declension
| Declension of alkohol (inanimate, ending in consonant) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
| absolutive | alkohol | alkohola | alkoholak |
| ergative | alkoholek | alkoholak | alkoholek |
| dative | alkoholi | alkoholari | alkoholei |
| genitive | alkoholen | alkoholaren | alkoholen |
| comitative | alkoholekin | alkoholarekin | alkoholekin |
| causative | alkoholengatik | alkoholarengatik | alkoholengatik |
| benefactive | alkoholentzat | alkoholarentzat | alkoholentzat |
| instrumental | alkoholez | alkoholaz | alkoholez |
| inessive | alkoholetan | alkoholean | alkoholetan |
| locative | alkoholetako | alkoholeko | alkoholetako |
| allative | alkoholetara | alkoholera | alkoholetara |
| terminative | alkoholetaraino | alkoholeraino | alkoholetaraino |
| directive | alkoholetarantz | alkoholerantz | alkoholetarantz |
| destinative | alkoholetarako | alkoholerako | alkoholetarako |
| ablative | alkoholetatik | alkoholetik | alkoholetatik |
| partitive | alkoholik | — | — |
| prolative | alkoholtzat | — | — |
Further reading
- "alkohol" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “alkohol” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
Bikol Central
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish alcohol.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
- IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/
- IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈʔol/ (h-dropping)
Noun
alkohól
- alcohol
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈalkoɦol]
Noun
alkohol m
- alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH))
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
Declension
Declension of alkohol
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholy |
| genitive | alkoholu | alkoholů |
| dative | alkoholu | alkoholům |
| accusative | alkohol | alkoholy |
| vocative | alkohole | alkoholy |
| locative | alkoholu | alkoholech |
| instrumental | alkoholem | alkoholy |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- alkoholický
- alkoholik
- alkoholismus
- otrava alkoholem
Further reading
- alkohol in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- alkohol in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Noun
alkohol c (singular definite alkoholen, plural indefinite alkoholer)
- alcohol
Inflection
Declension of alkohol
| common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholen | alkoholer | alkoholerne |
| genitive | alkohols | alkoholens | alkoholers | alkoholernes |
Derived terms
Terms derived from “alkohol”
- alkoholambulatorium n
- alkoholfri
- alkoholholdig
- alkoholiker c
- alkoholiseret
- alkoholisering c
- alkoholisk
- alkoholisme c
- alkoholist c
- alkoholmisbrug c, n
- alkoholmisbruger c
- alkoholpolitik c
- alkoholskadet
- metylalkohol c
- propylalkohol c
- ætylalkohol c
Estonian
Noun
alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi)
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
- (organic chemistry) alcohol
Declension
Inflection of alkohol (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholid |
| accusative | alkoholi | alkoholid |
| genitive | alkoholi | alkoholide |
| partitive | alkoholi | alkohole alkoholisid |
| illative | alkoholi alkoholisse | alkoholidesse alkoholesse |
| inessive | alkoholis | alkoholides alkoholes |
| elative | alkoholist | alkoholidest alkoholest |
| allative | alkoholile | alkoholidele alkoholele |
| adessive | alkoholil | alkoholidel alkoholel |
| ablative | alkoholilt | alkoholidelt alkoholelt |
| translative | alkoholiks | alkoholideks alkoholeks |
| terminative | alkoholini | alkoholideni |
| essive | alkoholina | alkoholidena |
| abessive | alkoholita | alkoholideta |
| comitative | alkoholiga | alkoholidega |
Derived terms
- alkoholivaba
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒlkohol]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
- Rhymes: -ol
Noun
alkohol (plural alkoholok)
- alcohol (an organic compound)
- alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
- Synonyms: (formal) szeszes ital, (jocular) szíverősítő, (slang) pia
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholok |
| accusative | alkoholt | alkoholokat |
| dative | alkoholnak | alkoholoknak |
| instrumental | alkohollal | alkoholokkal |
| causal-final | alkoholért | alkoholokért |
| translative | alkohollá | alkoholokká |
| terminative | alkoholig | alkoholokig |
| essive-formal | alkoholként | alkoholokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | alkoholban | alkoholokban |
| superessive | alkoholon | alkoholokon |
| adessive | alkoholnál | alkoholoknál |
| illative | alkoholba | alkoholokba |
| sublative | alkoholra | alkoholokra |
| allative | alkoholhoz | alkoholokhoz |
| elative | alkoholból | alkoholokból |
| delative | alkoholról | alkoholokról |
| ablative | alkoholtól | alkoholoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | alkoholé | alkoholoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | alkoholéi | alkoholokéi |
| Possessive forms of alkohol | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | alkoholom | alkoholjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | alkoholod | alkoholjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | alkoholja | alkoholjai |
| 1st person plural | alkoholunk | alkoholjaink |
| 2nd person plural | alkoholotok | alkoholjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | alkoholjuk | alkoholjaik |
Derived terms
- alkoholista
- alkoholos
Compound words
- alkoholfogyasztás
- alkoholfüggő
- alkoholmentes
- alkoholtartalom
- alkoholtilalom
- cukoralkohol
Expressions
- alkoholba fojtja a bánatát
Related terms
- alkoholizmus
Further reading
- alkohol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alkohol in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [alkohɔl]
- Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
Noun
alkohol (first-person possessive alkoholku, second-person possessive alkoholmu, third-person possessive alkoholnya)
- alcohol
- (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
- Ethanol
- Synonym: etanol
- (colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.
- Synonym: minuman beralkohol
Derived terms
- beralkohol
- pengalkoholan
Further reading
- “alkohol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Noun
alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, informal 1st possessive alkoholku, 2nd possessive alkoholmu, 3rd possessive alkoholnya)
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Medieval Latin alcohol (“kohl, distilled essence, spirit”), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), from earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), from Classical Syriac ܟܘܚܠܐ (kuḥlā, “kohl; stibium, antimony”), from Aramaic כוחלא, from Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, “antimony, stibium”).
Noun
alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene)
- alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)
Derived terms
Terms derived from alkohol
|
|
|
Related terms
- alkoholiker
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane)
- alcohol (as above)
Derived terms
- alkoholfri
- alkoholmisbruk
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol,[1][2] ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).[3][4] First attested in 1534.[5]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈkɔ.xɔl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔxɔl
- Syllabification: al‧ko‧hol
Noun
alkohol m inan
- alcohol (beverage) [from early 19th c][6]
- Synonyms: alko, coś mocniejszego, trunek
- alcohol (organic chemistry) [from 19th c][7]
- Synonym: alko
- (Middle Polish) finely crushed powder, crushed antimony [16th c.][5]
Declension
Declension of alkohol
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alkohol | alkohole |
| genitive | alkoholu | alkoholi/alkoholów |
| dative | alkoholowi | alkoholom |
| accusative | alkohol | alkohole |
| instrumental | alkoholem | alkoholami |
| locative | alkoholu | alkoholach |
| vocative | alkoholu | alkohole |
Derived terms
adjectives
- alkoholanowy
- alkoholiczny
- alkoholowy
- antyalkoholowy
- bezalkoholowy
nouns
- alkoholan
- alkohol etylowy
- alkoholiczka
- alkoholik
- alkoholista
- alkoholiza
- alkoholizacja
- alkoholizm
- alkohol metylowy
- alkoholog
- alkohologia
- alkoholometr
- alkoholometria
- alkoholomierz
- alkomat
- antyalkoholik
verb
- alkoholizować impf
Collocations
Collocations
- zakrapiany alkoholem ― boozy
- zamroczony alkoholem ― in an alcoholic haze
- przeżarty alkoholem ― consumed with alcohol
- podniecony alkoholem ― excited from alcohol
- nasączony alkoholem ― soaked in alcohol
- zatruty alkoholem ― poisoned with alcohol
- wypełniony alkoholem ― filled with alcohol
- podrabiany alkohol ― counterfeit alcohol
- mocny alkohol ― strong alcohol
- importowany alkohol ― imported alcohol
- markowy alkohol ― brand alcohol
- polski alkohol ― Polish alcohol
- czysty alkohol ― pure alcohol
- tani alkohol ― cheap alcohol
- dobry alkohol ― good alcohol
- alkohol wysokoprocentowy ― high-proof alcohol
- alkohol alifatyczny ― aliphatic alcohol
- promil/poziom alkoholu ― alcohol level
- wpływ alkoholu ― influence of alcohol
- sprzedaż alkoholu ― sale of alcohol
- zawartość alkoholu ― alcohol content
- stężenie alkoholu ― alcohol concentration
- ilość alkoholu ― amount of alcohol
- rozlewnia alkoholu ― alcohol bottling plant
- dawka alkoholu ― alcohol dose
- woń alkoholu ― scent of alcohol
- przemyt alkoholu ― alcohol smuggling
- rozlewanie alkoholu ― spilling alcohol
- opary alkoholu ― alcohol vapors
- konsumpcja alkoholu ― alcohol consumption
- hektolitr alkoholu ― hectolitre of alcohol
- destylacja alkoholu ― alcohol distillation
- litr alkoholu ― liter of alcohol
- kropla alkoholu ― drop of alcohol
- kieliszek alkoholu ― glass of alcohol
- wyszynk alkoholu ― alcohol taproom
- reklama alkoholu ― alcohol advertisement
- przedawkowanie alkoholu ― alcohol overdose
- butelka alkoholu ― bottle of alcohol
- zapach alkoholu ― smell of alcohol
- przemytnik alkoholu ― bootlegger
- import/przywóz alkoholu ― import of alcohol
- działania alkoholu ― effects of alcohol
- cząsteczka alkoholu ― alcohol particle
- nadmiar alkoholu ― excess of alcohol
- dostępność alkoholu ― availability of alcohol
- hurtownia alkoholu ― alcohol wholesaler
- dawca alkoholu ― alcohol donor
- użycie alkoholu ― use of alcohol
- importer alkoholu ― alcohol importer
- porcja alkoholu ― portion of alcohol
- producent alkoholu ― alcohol producer
- łyk alkoholu ― sip of alcohol
- mieszanina alkoholu ― alcohol mixture
- smak alkoholu ― taste of alcohol
- produkcja/wytwarzanie alkoholu ― alcohol production
- zapas alkoholu ― alcohol supply
- procent alkoholu ― percentage of alcohol
- sprzedawca alkoholu ― alcohol salesman
- kupno alkoholu ― buying alcohol
- zakup alkoholu ― purchase of alcohol
- napływ alkoholu ― influx of alcohol
- szkodliwość alkoholu ― harmfulness of alcohol
- dystrybucja alkoholu ― alcohol distribution
- podaż alkoholu ― alcohol supply
- wytwórnia alkoholu ― alcohol factory
- cena alkoholu ― price of alcohol
- głód alkoholu ― craving for alcohol
- rozkład alkoholu ― breakdown/decay of alcohol
- obecność alkoholu ― presence of alcohol
- poszukiwanie alkoholu ― searching for alcohol
- morze alkoholu ― sea of alcohol
- właściwość alkoholu ― property of alcohol
- zwolennik alkoholu ― supporter of alcohol
- eksport alkoholu ― alcohol export
- pić/wypijać/wypić alkohol ― to drink alcohol
- nadużywać/nadużyć alkoholu ― to abuse alcohol
- spożywać/spożyć alkohol ― to consume alcohol
- sprzedawać alkohol ― to sell alcohol
- przemycać alkohol ― to smuggle alcohol
- kraść/skraść alkohol ― to steal alcohol
- reklamować alkohol ― to advertise alcohol
- handlować alkoholem ― to trade in alcohol
- unikać alkoholu ― to avoid alcohol
- kupować alkohol ― to buy alcohol
- odstawić alkohol ― to lay off alcohol/set alcohol aside
- tolerować alkohol ― to tolerate alcohol
- spróbować alkoholu ― to try alcohol
- kupić alkohol ― to buy alcohol
- zakupić alkohol ― to purchase alcohol
- podawać alkohol ― to serve alcohol
- przetrawić alkohol ― to digest alcohol
- używać/użyć alkoholu ― to use alcohol
- alkohol podrożał ― alcohol got more expensive/the price of alcohol increased
- alkohol smakuje jakoś ― the alcohol tastes (of something)
- alkohol szkodzi zdrowiu ― alcohol is bad/harmful for your health
References
- Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- Andrzej Bańkowski (2000) Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “alkohol”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- “alkohol”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2022
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807-1814), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine], Wydawnictwo PWN
Further reading
- alkohol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alkohol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 26
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎlkoxol/
- Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
Noun
àlkohol m (Cyrillic spelling а̀лкохол)
- alcohol
Declension
Declension of alkohol
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholi |
| genitive | alkohola | alkohola |
| dative | alkoholu | alkoholima |
| accusative | alkohol | alkohole |
| vocative | alkohole | alkoholi |
| locative | alkoholu | alkoholima |
| instrumental | alkoholom | alkoholima |
References
- “alkohol” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɫkɔɦɔɫ/
Noun
alkohol m (genitive singular alkoholu, nominative plural alkoholy, genitive plural alkoholov, declension pattern of dub)
- alcohol
Declension
Declension of alkohol
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholy |
| genitive | alkoholu | alkoholov |
| dative | alkoholu | alkoholom |
| accusative | alkohol | alkoholy |
| locative | alkohole | alkoholoch |
| instrumental | alkoholom | alkoholmi |
Derived terms
- alkoholik
- alkoholický
- alkoholový
Further reading
- alkohol in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alkɔxóːl/
Noun
alkohọ̑l m inan
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
Inflection
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | alkohól | ||
| gen. sing. | alkohóla | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | alkohól | alkohóla | alkohóli |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | alkohóla | alkohólov | alkohólov |
| dative (dajȃlnik) | alkohólu | alkohóloma | alkohólom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | alkohól | alkohóla | alkohóle |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | alkohólu | alkohólih | alkohólih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | alkohólom | alkohóloma | alkohóli |
Further reading
- “alkohol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/, /alkʊˈhoːl/
Audio (file)
Noun
alkohol c
- (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry) alcohol
- (uncountable, beverages) alcohol; beverage containing ethanol
Declension
| Declension of alkohol | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | alkohol | alkoholen | alkoholer | alkoholerna |
| Genitive | alkohols | alkoholens | alkoholers | alkoholernas |
Synonyms
- (beverage): sprit
Derived terms
- alkoholmissbruk
- alkoholstyrka (“amount of alcohol in a beverage”)
Related terms
- alkoholhaltig
- alkoholist
- alkoholism
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- alkuol
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish alcohol (“alcohol”), but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/ due to English influence (compare hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
- IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/, [ʔɐl.koˈhol]
Noun
alkohól (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)
- (organic chemistry) alcohol
- alcoholic beverage
- Synonyms: alak, agwardiyente
- (colloquial) rubbing alcohol
Derived terms
- alkoholan
- alkoholin
Related terms
- alkoholado
- alkoholiko
- alkoholisa
- alkoholismo
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English alcohol.
Noun
alkohol
- alcohol