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单词 import
释义

import

See also: Import

English

Pronunciation

Noun

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĭmʹpôt, IPA(key): /ˈɪm.pɔːt/
  • (file)
  • (General American) enPR: ĭmʹpôrt, IPA(key): /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/
  • (rhotic, without the horsehoarse merger) enPR: ĭmʹpōrt, IPA(key): /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/
  • (non-rhotic, without the horsehoarse merger) IPA(key): /ˈɪm.poət/

Verb

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĭmpôtʹ, IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɔːt/
    • (file)
  • (General American) enPR: ĭmpôrtʹ, IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɔɹt/
  • (rhotic, without the horsehoarse merger) enPR: ĭmpōrtʹ, IPA(key): /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/
  • (non-rhotic, without the horsehoarse merger) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpoət/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t

Etymology 1

From Middle English importen, from Old French emporter, importer, from Latin importō (bring in from abroad, import, verb), from in (in, at, on; into) + portō (I carry, bear; convey).

Noun

import (countable and uncountable, plural imports)

  1. (countable) Something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade.
  2. (uncountable) The practice of importing.
  3. (uncountable) Significance, importance.
    It was a matter of great import.
  4. (countable, Philippines) A foreigner playing in a sports league.
Synonyms
  • (significance): importancy, importance, meaning, purport, significance, tenor, weight
Antonyms
  • (practice of importing): export
  • (something brought in from a foreign country): export
  • insignificance
Translations

Verb

import (third-person singular simple present imports, present participle importing, simple past and past participle imported)

  1. (transitive) To bring (something) in from a foreign country, especially for sale or trade.
    Antonym: export
  2. (transitive) To load a file into a software application from another version or system.
    Antonym: export
    How can I import files from older versions of this application?
Quotations
  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:import.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Italian importare, and French importer, from Latin importō.

Verb

import (third-person singular simple present imports, present participle importing, simple past and past participle imported)

  1. (intransitive) To be important; to be significant; to be of consequence.
    • 1661, Thomas Salusbury
      See how much it importeth to learn to take Time by the Fore-Top.
  2. (transitive) To be of importance to (someone or something).
    • 1593, Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost:
      This Letter is mistooke: it importeth none here: It is writ to laquenetta.
    • 1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. [], London: [] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, [], OCLC 6484883, (please specify the page number):
      If I endure it, what imports it you?
  3. (transitive) To be incumbent on (someone to do something).
    • 1762, David Hume, The History of England:
      It imports us to get all the aid and assistance we can.
  4. (transitive) To be important or crucial to (that something happen).
    • 1819, Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Cenci:
      It much imports your house That all should be made clear.
  5. (transitive) To mean, signify.
    • 1594–1597, Richard Hooker, J[ohn] S[penser], editor, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, [], London: [] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, OCLC 931154958, (please specify the page):
      Every petition [] doth [] always import a multitude of speakers together.
  6. (transitive, archaic) To express, to imply.
Translations

References

  • “import”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɪmport]

Noun

import m inan

  1. import
    Synonym: dovoz
    Antonyms: export, vývoz
  • importér
  • importní
  • importovat

Further reading

  • import in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • import in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • import in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Etymology

Back-formed from importeren or borrowed from English import.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪm.pɔrt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: im‧port

Noun

import m (plural importen, diminutive importje n)

  1. Geographical import.
  2. (Netherlands, collective) A person or people who is/are not native to a city, village or region, but moved there from outside.

Synonyms

  • (import): invoer

Antonyms

  • (import): export, uitvoer

Derived terms

  • importbruid
  • importgoederen
  • importhandel
  • importeur

Descendants

  • Indonesian: impor
  • West Frisian: ymport

French

Noun

import m (plural imports)

  1. Geographical import

Derived terms

  • importeur m

Further reading

  • import”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • promit, promît, rompit, rompît

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from English import.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈimport]
  • Hyphenation: im‧port
  • Rhymes: -ort

Noun

import (plural importok)

  1. import

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeimportimportok
accusativeimportotimportokat
dativeimportnakimportoknak
instrumentalimporttalimportokkal
causal-finalimportértimportokért
translativeimporttáimportokká
terminativeimportigimportokig
essive-formalimportkéntimportokként
essive-modal
inessiveimportbanimportokban
superessiveimportonimportokon
adessiveimportnálimportoknál
illativeimportbaimportokba
sublativeimportraimportokra
allativeimporthozimportokhoz
elativeimportbólimportokból
delativeimportrólimportokról
ablativeimporttólimportoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
importéimportoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
importéiimportokéi
Possessive forms of import
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.importomimportjaim
2nd person sing.importodimportjaid
3rd person sing.importjaimportjai
1st person pluralimportunkimportjaink
2nd person pluralimportotokimportjaitok
3rd person pluralimportjukimportjaik
  • importál
  • importőr

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • import in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From English or German.

Noun

import m (definite singular importen, indefinite plural importer, definite plural importene)

  1. import
  • importere

References

  • “import” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From English or German.

Noun

import m (definite singular importen, indefinite plural importar, definite plural importane)

  1. import

References

  • “import” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English import, from Middle English importen, from Old French emporter, importer, from Latin importō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈim.pɔrt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -impɔrt
  • Syllabification: im‧port

Noun

import m inan

  1. (economics) import (act of importing)
    Antonym: eksport
  2. (economics) import (something brought in from a foreign country)
    Antonym: eksport

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
  • antyimportowy
  • importochłonny
  • importowy
noun
  • importochłonność
verbs
  • importować
  • zaimportować
adjectives
  • importerski
noun
  • importer

Further reading

  • import in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • import in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Back-formation from importa

Noun

import n (plural importuri)

  1. import

Declension


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From English import, from Latin importare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐmport/
  • Hyphenation: i‧mport

Noun

ìmport m (Cyrillic spelling ѝмпорт)

  1. import (practice of importing)
  2. An import (something brought in from a foreign country)

Declension

References

  • import” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Swedish

Noun

import c

  1. import

Declension

Declension of import 
Uncountable
IndefiniteDefinite
Nominativeimportimporten
Genitiveimportsimportens

Synonyms

  • införsel

Antonyms

  • export
  • importera
  • importförbud
  • importtillstånd
  • importtull
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