impliquer
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin implicāre, present active infinitive of implicō. Doublet of employer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.pli.ke/
impliquer (file)
Verb
impliquer
- to implicate, to accuse
- to imply
- to involve
- (reflexive, s'impliquer, ~ dans) to get involved in, to participate in
Conjugation
Conjugation of impliquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | impliquer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | impliquant /ɛ̃.pli.kɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | impliqué /ɛ̃.pli.ke/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | implique /ɛ̃.plik/ | impliques /ɛ̃.plik/ | implique /ɛ̃.plik/ | impliquons /ɛ̃.pli.kɔ̃/ | impliquez /ɛ̃.pli.ke/ | impliquent /ɛ̃.plik/ |
| imperfect | impliquais /ɛ̃.pli.kɛ/ | impliquais /ɛ̃.pli.kɛ/ | impliquait /ɛ̃.pli.kɛ/ | impliquions /ɛ̃.pli.kjɔ̃/ | impliquiez /ɛ̃.pli.kje/ | impliquaient /ɛ̃.pli.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | impliquai /ɛ̃.pli.ke/ | impliquas /ɛ̃.pli.ka/ | impliqua /ɛ̃.pli.ka/ | impliquâmes /ɛ̃.pli.kam/ | impliquâtes /ɛ̃.pli.kat/ | impliquèrent /ɛ̃.pli.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | impliquerai /ɛ̃.pli.kʁe/ | impliqueras /ɛ̃.pli.kʁa/ | impliquera /ɛ̃.pli.kʁa/ | impliquerons /ɛ̃.pli.kʁɔ̃/ | impliquerez /ɛ̃.pli.kʁe/ | impliqueront /ɛ̃.pli.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | impliquerais /ɛ̃.pli.kʁɛ/ | impliquerais /ɛ̃.pli.kʁɛ/ | impliquerait /ɛ̃.pli.kʁɛ/ | impliquerions /ɛ̃.pli.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ | impliqueriez /ɛ̃.pli.kə.ʁje/ | impliqueraient /ɛ̃.pli.kʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | implique /ɛ̃.plik/ | impliques /ɛ̃.plik/ | implique /ɛ̃.plik/ | impliquions /ɛ̃.pli.kjɔ̃/ | impliquiez /ɛ̃.pli.kje/ | impliquent /ɛ̃.plik/ |
| imperfect2 | impliquasse /ɛ̃.pli.kas/ | impliquasses /ɛ̃.pli.kas/ | impliquât /ɛ̃.pli.ka/ | impliquassions /ɛ̃.pli.ka.sjɔ̃/ | impliquassiez /ɛ̃.pli.ka.sje/ | impliquassent /ɛ̃.pli.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | implique /ɛ̃.plik/ | — | impliquons /ɛ̃.pli.kɔ̃/ | impliquez /ɛ̃.pli.ke/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- implication
Further reading
- “impliquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.