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单词 alive
释义

alive

English

Etymology

From Middle English alyve, alive, alife, from Old English on līfe (in life), equivalent to a- + live.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /əˈlaɪv/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪv

Adjective

alive (comparative more alive, superlative most alive)

  1. Having life; living; not dead.
    As long as the plant is alive, he will continue to water it.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [], OCLC 964384981, Rev 1:18:
      I am hee that liueth, and was dead : and behold, I am aliue foꝛ euermoꝛe,Amen,and haue the keyes of hell and of death.
  2. In a state of action; in force or operation; existent.
    to keep the fire alive
    to keep the affections alive
  3. Busy with activity of many living beings; swarming; thronged; busy.
    Although quite dull during the day, the main street comes alive at night, with many bars and clubs opening.
    • 1848, Macaulay, Thomas Babington, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second:
      The Boyne, for a quarter of a mile, was alive with muskets and green boughs.
  4. (of electrical wiring) Carrying electrical current; energized.
    DANGER: OVERHEAD CATENARY - WIRE IS ALIVE
  5. Sprightly; lively; brisk.
    • 1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the chapter name)”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, [], published 1837, OCLC 28228280:
      Smouch, requesting Mr. Pickwick in a surly manner ‘to be as alive as he could, for it was a busy time,’ drew up a chair by the door and sat there, until he had finished dressing.
    • 2018 May 26, Daniel Taylor, “Liverpool go through after Mohamed Salah stops Manchester City fightback”, in The Guardian (London):
      Liverpool’s equaliser came within four minutes. James Milner swung the ball over from a corner on the right and Sadio Mané, Liverpool’s most dangerous player, was alive in the six-yard area.
  6. Susceptible, sensitive; easy to impress; having keen feelings, as opposed to apathy.
    • 1762, Falconer, William, The Shipwreck:
      Though tremblingly alive to Nature's laws, Yet ever firm to Honour's sacred cause
    • 1887, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Pastoral”, in Memories and Portraits, New York: Charles Scribner, page 99:
      This was a reproach to John, and a slur upon the dog; and both were alive to their misfortune.
  7. (intensifier) Out of all living creatures.
    The Whitest Boy Alive
    • 1702, Clarendon, Edward Hyde, The History of the Rebellion:
      The Earl of Northumberland 'was the proudest man alive' and 'was in all his deportment a very great man.
    • 2000, Candye Kane (lyrics and music), “The Toughest Girl Alive”:
      I'm the toughest girl alive / I walked through the fire and I survived.
  8. (programming) Synonym of live

Usage notes

  • Alive always follows the noun which it qualifies; for example, "The bee is alive". Before a noun, the adjectives living or live may be used with a similar meaning.

Synonyms

  • (having life): alive and kicking, extant, vital; see also Thesaurus:alive
  • (in a state of action): existing, extant; See also Thesaurus:existent
  • (sprightly, lively, brisk): frisky, peppy, zestful; see also Thesaurus:active
  • (carrying electrical current): energized, hot, live
  • (out of all living creatures): ever, in the world

Antonyms

  • dead

Derived terms

  • alive and kicking
  • alive and well
  • aliveness
  • catch-'em-alive-O
  • Christ alive
  • come alive
  • dead-alive
  • dead-and-alive
  • dead or alive
  • eat someone alive
  • for land's sake alive
  • for land's sakes alive
  • for the land's sake alive
  • for the land's sakes alive
  • keep hope alive
  • land sake alive
  • land sakes alive
  • land's sake alive
  • land's sakes alive
  • look alive
  • man alive
  • sakes alive
  • snakes alive
  • unalive

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References

alive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

Anagrams

  • Alvie, Leiva, alvei, avile

Middle English

Adjective

alive

  1. Alternative form of alyve
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