illudo
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ilˈlu.do/
- Rhymes: -udo
- Hyphenation: il‧lù‧do
Verb
illudo
- first-person singular present indicative of illudere
Latin
Alternative forms
- inlūdō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ilˈluː.doː/, [ɪlˈlʲuːd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ilˈlu.do/, [ilˈluːd̪o]
Verb
illūdō (present infinitive illūdere, perfect active illūsī, supine illūsum); third conjugation
- I mock, ridicule
- I abuse, assault
Conjugation
| Conjugation of illūdō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | illūdō | illūdis | illūdit | illūdimus | illūditis | illūdunt |
| imperfect | illūdēbam | illūdēbās | illūdēbat | illūdēbāmus | illūdēbātis | illūdēbant | |
| future | illūdam | illūdēs | illūdet | illūdēmus | illūdētis | illūdent | |
| perfect | illūsī | illūsistī | illūsit | illūsimus | illūsistis | illūsērunt, illūsēre | |
| pluperfect | illūseram | illūserās | illūserat | illūserāmus | illūserātis | illūserant | |
| future perfect | illūserō | illūseris | illūserit | illūserimus | illūseritis | illūserint | |
| passive | present | illūdor | illūderis, illūdere | illūditur | illūdimur | illūdiminī | illūduntur |
| imperfect | illūdēbar | illūdēbāris, illūdēbāre | illūdēbātur | illūdēbāmur | illūdēbāminī | illūdēbantur | |
| future | illūdar | illūdēris, illūdēre | illūdētur | illūdēmur | illūdēminī | illūdentur | |
| perfect | illūsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | illūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | illūsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | illūdam | illūdās | illūdat | illūdāmus | illūdātis | illūdant |
| imperfect | illūderem | illūderēs | illūderet | illūderēmus | illūderētis | illūderent | |
| perfect | illūserim | illūserīs | illūserit | illūserīmus | illūserītis | illūserint | |
| pluperfect | illūsissem | illūsissēs | illūsisset | illūsissēmus | illūsissētis | illūsissent | |
| passive | present | illūdar | illūdāris, illūdāre | illūdātur | illūdāmur | illūdāminī | illūdantur |
| imperfect | illūderer | illūderēris, illūderēre | illūderētur | illūderēmur | illūderēminī | illūderentur | |
| perfect | illūsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | illūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | illūde | — | — | illūdite | — |
| future | — | illūditō | illūditō | — | illūditōte | illūduntō | |
| passive | present | — | illūdere | — | — | illūdiminī | — |
| future | — | illūditor | illūditor | — | — | illūduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | illūdere | illūsisse | illūsūrum esse | illūdī | illūsum esse | illūsum īrī | |
| participles | illūdēns | — | illūsūrus | — | illūsus | illūdendus, illūdundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| illūdendī | illūdendō | illūdendum | illūdendō | illūsum | illūsū | ||
Descendants
- English: illude
- Italian: illudere
- Piedmontese: ilude
- Portuguese: iludir
- Spanish: iludir
References
- “illudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- illudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to insult a person's dignity: auctoritati, dignitati alicuius illudere
- to make sport of, rally a person: illudere alicui or in aliquem (more rarely aliquem)
- to insult a person's dignity: auctoritati, dignitati alicuius illudere