illik

illik

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From il +‎ -lik.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

illik

1. yearly, annual
2. one-year (intended for or lasting one year)

Further reading

• “illik” in Obastan.com.

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈilːik]
• Hyphenation: il‧lik
• Rhymes: -ilːik

Verb

illik

1. (intransitive) to fit (somebody or something in terms of size, e.g. a place: -ra/-re, -ba/-be)

   Ez a kulcs nem illik a zárba. ― This key doesn’t fit into the lock.

   Synonym: illeszkedik

2. (intransitive) to suit, to match (somebody or something, in terms of style/design, being in the same set or of the same nature: -hoz/-hez/-höz)

   A lila haj szerintem nem illik hozzád. ― I don’t think purple hair suits you.

   Synonym: való

3. (intransitive, impersonal) to be proper (in terms of manners)

   Az Operaházba nem illik farmerban menni. ― It is not proper to go to the Opera House in jeans.

   Synonyms: illendő, helyénvaló

Usage notes

This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. Similarly, the archaic -ék is not possible, either, in the subjunctive or conditional 3rd-person singular forms, i.e. -jék or -nék, only -jon/-jen-jön can appear as their subjunctive 3rd-person singular forms and -na/-ne as their conditional 3rd-person singular forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hullik, (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.

Conjugation

conjugation of illik

			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illek	illesz	illik	illünk	illetek	illenek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	illettem	illettél	illett	illettünk	illettetek	illettek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illenék	illenél	illene (or illenék)	illenénk	illenétek	illenének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illjek	illj or illjél	illjen or illjék	illjünk	illjetek	illjenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Infinitive	illeni		illenem	illened	illenie	illenünk	illenetek	illeniük
Other nonfinite verb forms			Verbal noun	Present participle	Past participle	Future part.	Adverbial part.	Potential
			illés	illő	illett	illendő	illve	illhet

Derived terms

• illedelmes
• illeget
• illem
• illendő
• illeszt
• illet
• illetlen
• illő

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• beillik
• beleillik
• egybeillik
• hozzáillik
• ideillik
• odaillik
• összeillik
• ráillik

Compound words

• tudniillik

 

Etymology 2

Probably from the obsolete stem ir- (“to run”), which is also the basis of iramlik (“to shoot off, scuttle off”), with its stem-final -r altered to -l, itself a frequentative suffix -l, followed by the instantaneous verb-forming suffix -(a)n.[1]

Verb

illik

1. (obsolete) to disappear
2. (obsolete) to run away

Conjugation

conjugation of illik

			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illok	illasz	illik	illunk	illotok	illanak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	illottam	illottál	illott	illottunk	illottatok	illottak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illanék	illanál	illana	illanánk	illanátok	illanának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	illjak	illj or illjál	illjon	illjunk	illjatok	illjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Infinitive	illani		illanom	illanod	illania	illanunk	illanotok	illaniuk
Other nonfinite verb forms			Verbal noun	Present participle	Past participle	Future part.	Adverbial part.	Potential
			illás	illó	illott	―	illva	illhat

Derived terms

• illa
• illan
• illat

 

Expressions

• illa berek
• illa berek, nádak, erek
• illa berek, nád a kert

 

Related terms

• iramlik
• iramodik

 

References

1. illik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

• illik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN