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单词 ilex
释义

ilex

See also: Ilex

English

An ilex.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ilex (holm oak).

Noun

ilex (plural ilexes or ilices)

  1. Holm oak (Quercus ilex).
    • 1818 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Mazenghi”, in Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, editor, Posthumous Poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley, London: [] [C. H. Reynell] for John and Henry L[eigh] Hunt, [], published 1824, OCLC 1166918967, stanza 9, page 259:
      There is a point of strand / Near Vada's tower and town; and on one side / The treacherous marsh divides it from the land, / Shadowed by pine and ilex forests wide, / And on the other creeps eternally, / Through muddy weeds, the shallow, sullen sea.
    • 1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter X, in The Last Man. [], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, [], OCLC 230675575:
      Many nights, though autumnal mists were spread around, I passed under an ilex—many times I have supped on arbutus berries and chestnuts, making a fire, gypsylike, on the ground []
  2. Any of the numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Ilex.

See also

  • ilex on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • ilex on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

Anagrams

  • Lexi, elix

Latin

the holly-like foliage of ilex
(Quercus ilex)

Etymology

Probably from a lost non-Indo-European substrate language.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.leks/, [ˈiːɫ̪ɛks̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.leks/, [ˈiːleks]

Noun

īlex f (genitive īlicis); third declension

  1. holm oak (Quercus ilex)

Declension

Third-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeīlexīlicēs
Genitiveīlicisīlicum
Dativeīlicīīlicibus
Accusativeīlicemīlicēs
Ablativeīliceīlicibus
Vocativeīlexīlicēs

Derived terms

  • īlignus

Descendants

  • Translingual: Ilex
  • Albanian: ilqe
  • Catalan: alzina
  • English: Ilex
  • Esperanto: ilekso
  • French: yeuse
  • Galician: aciñeira
  • Ido: ilexo
  • Italian: elce
  • Portuguese: azinha
  • Sicilian: ìlici
  • Spanish: encina

References

  • ilex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ilex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ilex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Old French

Adverb

ilex

  1. Alternative form of iluec
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