ilata
Ingrian
Etymology
Akin to Votic ilata (“to fix”).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈilɑtɑ/, [ˈiɫɑd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈilɑtɑ/, [ˈiɫɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ilɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: i‧la‧ta
Verb
ilata
- (transitive) to clean
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
- Illaa hyväst koika!
- Clean the bed up well!
-
- (intransitive) to clean up
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ilata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | illaan | en illaa | 1st singular | oon ilant, oon ilannut | en oo ilant, en oo ilannut |
| 2nd singular | illaat | et illaa | 2nd singular | oot ilant, oot ilannut | et oo ilant, et oo ilannut |
| 3rd singular | ilajaa | ei illaa | 3rd singular | ono ilant, ono ilannut | ei oo ilant, ei oo ilannut |
| 1st plural | illaamma | emmä illaa | 1st plural | oomma ilanneet | emmä oo ilanneet |
| 2nd plural | illaatta | että illaa | 2nd plural | ootta ilanneet | että oo ilanneet |
| 3rd plural | ilajaat1), illaavat2), ilataa | evät illaa | 3rd plural | ovat ilanneet | evät oo ilanneet |
| impersonal | ilataa | ei ilata | impersonal | ono ilattu | ei oo ilattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ilaisin | en ilant, en ilannut | 1st singular | olin ilant, olin ilannut | en olt ilant, en olt ilannut |
| 2nd singular | ilaisit, illaist1) | et ilant, et ilannut | 2nd singular | olit ilant, olit ilannut | et olt ilant, et olt ilannut |
| 3rd singular | ilais | ei ilant, ei ilannut | 3rd singular | oli ilant, oli ilannut | ei olt ilant, ei olt ilannut |
| 1st plural | ilaisimma | emmä ilanneet | 1st plural | olimma ilanneet | emmä olleet ilanneet |
| 2nd plural | ilaisitta | että ilanneet | 2nd plural | olitta ilanneet | että olleet ilanneet |
| 3rd plural | ilaisiit1), ilaisivat2), ilattii | evät ilanneet | 3rd plural | olivat ilanneet | evät olleet ilanneet |
| impersonal | ilattii | ei ilattu | impersonal | oli ilattu | ei olt ilattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ilajaisin | en ilajais | 1st singular | olisin ilant, olisin ilannut | en olis ilant, en olis ilannut |
| 2nd singular | ilajaisit, ilajaist1) | et ilajais | 2nd singular | olisit ilant, olisit ilannut | et olis ilant, et olis ilannut |
| 3rd singular | ilajais | ei ilajais | 3rd singular | olis ilant, olis ilannut | ei olis ilant, ei olis ilannut |
| 1st plural | ilajaisimma | emmä ilajais | 1st plural | olisimma ilanneet | emmä olis ilanneet |
| 2nd plural | ilajaisitta | että ilajais | 2nd plural | olisitta ilanneet | että olis ilanneet |
| 3rd plural | ilajaisiit1), ilajaisivat2), ilattais | evät ilajais | 3rd plural | olisivat ilanneet | evät olis ilanneet |
| impersonal | ilattais | ei ilattais | impersonal | olis ilattu | ei olis ilattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | illaa | elä illaa | 2nd singular | oo ilant, oo ilannut | elä oo ilant, elä oo ilannut |
| 3rd singular | ilatkoo | elköö ilatko | 3rd singular | olkoo ilant, olkoo ilannut | elköö olko ilant, elköö olko ilannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | ilatkaa | elkää ilatko | 2nd plural | olkaa ilanneet | elkää olko ilanneet |
| 3rd plural | ilatkoot | elkööt ilatko | 3rd plural | olkoot ilanneet | elkööt olko ilanneet |
| impersonal | ilattakkoo | elköö ilattako | impersonal | olkoo ilattu | elköö olko ilattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | ilannen | en ilanne | |||
| 2nd singular | ilannet | et ilanne | |||
| 3rd singular | ilannoo | ei ilanne | |||
| 1st plural | ilannemma | emmä ilanne | |||
| 2nd plural | ilannetta | että ilanne | |||
| 3rd plural | ilannoot | evät ilanne | |||
| impersonal | ilattannoo | ei ilattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | ilata | present | illaava | ilattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | ilatees | past | ilant, ilannut | ilattu |
| instructive | ilaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ilatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | illaamaa | |||
| inessive | illaamaas | ||||
| elative | illaamast | ||||
| abessive | illaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | illaamiin | |||
| partitive | illaamista, illaamist | ||||
Synonyms
- siivota
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 89