ij
See also: IJ, íj, -ij, ij, -ий, and їй
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Translingual
Alternative forms
- ij
Letter
ij (mixed case Ij, upper case IJ)
- A digraph from the letters i and j.
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter I): Íí Ìì Ĭĭ Îî Ǐǐ Ïï Ḯḯ Ĩĩ Įį Īī Ỉỉ Ȉȉ Ȋȋ Ịị Ḭḭ Ɨɨɨ̆ ᵻ ᶖ İi Iı ɪ Ｉｉ fi ffi IJij IJij
- (Variations of letter J): Ĵĵ Ɉɉ J̌ǰ ȷ ϳ ʝ ɟ ʄ ᴊ Ｊｊ IJij IJij LJLjlj LJLjlj NJNjnj NJNjnj
Akkala Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
Verb
ij
- not
Inflection
| Inflection of ij | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st | jim | jepˑ |
| 2nd | jik | jepˑpˑe |
| 3rd | ij | jetˑ |
Drehu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ið/
Verb
ij
- to drink
References
- Tyron, D.T., Hackman, B. (1983) Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification. Cited in: "Dehu" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDe’u" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Inari Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
Verb
ij
- not
Inflection
| Inflection of ij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | imperative | optative | ||
| 1st singular | jieˈm | — | iällum | |
| 2nd singular | jieˈh | ele | ele | |
| 3rd singular | ij | — | iäˈlus | |
| 1st dual | iän | — | iälˈloon | |
| 2nd dual | eppee | ellee | ellee | |
| 3rd dual | iäˈvá | — | iällus | |
| 1st plural | ep | — | iällup | |
| 2nd plural | eppeđ | elleđ | elleđ | |
| 3rd plural | iä | — | iällus | |
Lule Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
Verb
ij
- not
Usage notes
Followed by the verb in the connegative form of the appropriate mood. The indicative is used for the conditional and potential, while the imperative has its own forms.
Inflection
| Inflection of ij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | optative | |
| 1st singular | iv | ittjiv | — | — |
| 2nd singular | i | ittji | ale | allu |
| 3rd singular | ij | ittjij | allis | allus |
| 1st dual | en | ejma | allon | allun |
| 2nd dual | ähppe | ejda | alˈle | alluda |
| 3rd dual | äbá | ejga | alliska | alluska |
| 1st plural | ep | ejma | allop | allup |
| 2nd plural | ehpit | ejda | allit | allut |
| 3rd plural | e | ettjin | allisa | allusa |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Pite Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
Verb
ij
- not
Usage notes
Followed by the verb in the connegative form of the appropriate mood. The indicative is used for the conditional and potential, while the imperative has its own forms.
Inflection
| Inflection of ij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | optative | |
| 1st singular | iv | idtjiv | — | — |
| 2nd singular | i | idtji | iele | ilu |
| 3rd singular | ij | idtjij | — | — |
| 1st dual | en | iejme idtjijmen | — | — |
| 2nd dual | iehpen ähppen | iejde idtjijden | iellen | illun |
| 3rd dual | ieba iebá | iejga idtjijga | — | — |
| 1st plural | ep iehpe | iejme idtjijme | — | — |
| 2nd plural | ehpit | iejda idtjijde | ellit | illut |
| 3rd plural | e | idtjin | — | — |
Further reading
- ij in Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje (“Pite Sami word list”)
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Skolt Sami
Etymology
Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a
Verb
ij
- not
Inflection
| Inflection of ij | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | imperative | optative | |
| 1st singular | jiõm | — | — |
| 2nd singular | jiõk | jeäʹl | jeäʹl |
| 3rd singular | ij | — | jeälas |
| 1st plural | jeäʹp | — | jeälˈlap |
| 2nd plural | jeäʹped | jieʹlˈled | jieʹlˈled |
| 3rd plural | jie jiâ | — | jeälˈlas |
| 4th | jeäʹt | — | — |
Southern Sami
Etymology
Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a
Verb
ij
- not
Inflection
| Inflection of ij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | present imperative | past imperative | |
| 1st singular | im | idtjim | aelliem | ollem |
| 2nd singular | ih | idtjih | aellieh | ollh |
| 3rd singular | ij | idtji | aellis | olles |
| 1st dual | ean | idtjimen | aellien | ollen |
| 2nd dual | idien | idtjiden | aelleden | olleden |
| 3rd dual | eakan | idtjigan | aellis | olles |
| 1st plural | ibie | idtjimh | aellebe | ollebe |
| 2nd plural | idie | idtjidh | aellede | ollede |
| 3rd plural | eah | idtjin | aellis | olles |
Ume Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
Verb
ij
- not