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单词 -igh
释义

-igh

See also: 'igh

Irish

Alternative forms

  • -aigh (broad version)

Etymology

From Old Irish -igid (whence also Scottish Gaelic -ich), originally a denominative verb formative, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyeti; compare Welsh -hau.

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ɪɟ/ (post-consonantal)
  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ɟ/ (post-vocalic)
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /iː/ (post-consonantal)
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /i/ (post-consonantal)
  • (Ulster, Connacht) IPA(key): /j/ (post-vocalic)

Suffix

-igh

  1. Suffix used to form verbs from nouns; semi-productive in modern Irish.

Usage notes

  • Affixed verbs ending in -igh form a sizeable number of second-conjugation verbs. Many monosyllabic verbs in Irish (which historically are not from affixes), however, are of the first conjugation.
    First-conjugation verbs (which are not a result of affixation):
    léigh (read)
    ligh (lick)
    nigh (wash)
    dóigh (burn)
    suigh (sit) (originally suidh)
    súigh (suck)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Irish_words_suffixed_with_-igh' title='Category:Irish words suffixed with -igh'>Irish words suffixed with -igh</a>

See also

  • -áil
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