igar

igar

See also: igår, -igar, and i går

Galician

Alternative forms

• enguar, iguar

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese iguar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin aequo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [iˈɣaɾ]

Verb

igar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite iguei, past participle arido)

1. to make equal, to equalize
   • 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 52:

     que me dizẽ Palas, sõo deesa de batalla, et corro mõte et caço Et quando d'alo veño, tã fremosa me paro que nẽgũa d'elas nõ ygoaria comygo en paresçer ben

     They call me Palas, I'm goddess of the battle, and I roam the woods and hunt, and when I come from there I'm so beautiful that none of them would be my equal in looking good

Conjugation

• Note: ig- are changed to igu- before front vowels (e).

Conjugation of igar

	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
Infinitive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal	igar
personal	igar	igares	igar	igarmos	igardes	igaren
Gerund
	igando
Past participle	singular			plural
masculine	igado			igados
feminine	igada			igadas
Indicative	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	igo	igas	iga	igamos	igades	igan
imperfect	igaba	igabas	igaba	igabamos	igabades	igaban
preterite	iguei	igaches	igou	igamos	igastes	igaron
pluperfect	igara	igaras	igara	igaramos	igarades	igaran
future	igarei	igarás	igará	igaremos	igaredes	igarán
conditional	igaría	igarías	igaría	igariamos	igariades	igarían
Subjunctive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	igue	igues	igue	iguemos	iguedes	iguen
preterite	igase	igases	igase	igásemos	igásedes	igasen
future	igar	igares	igar	igarmos	igardes	igaren
Imperative	–	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative	–	iga	igue	iguemos	igade	iguen
negative	–	igues	igue	iguemos	iguedes	iguen

References

• “iguar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “ygoar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “igar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “igar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “iguar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
• “enguar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

---

Ido

Etymology

Back-formation from -igar. Considered a modified version of agar.

Verb

igar (present igas, past igis, future igos, conditional igus, imperative igez)

1. (transitive) to make, cause, render

Conjugation

    Conjugation of igar

		present		past		future
infinitive		igar		igir		igor
tense		igas		igis		igos
conditional		igus
imperative		igez
adjective active participle		iganta		iginta		igonta
adverbial active participle		igante		iginte		igonte
nominal active participle	singular	iganto		iginto		igonto
	plural	iganti		iginti		igonti
adjective passive participle		igata		igita		igota
adverbial passive participle		igate		igite		igote
nominal passive participle	singular	igato		igito		igoto
	plural	igati		igiti		igoti