alieno
See also: alienó and alienò
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ə.liˈə.no/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ə.liˈɛ.nu/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.liˈe.no/
Verb
alieno
- first-person singular present indicative form of alienar
Italian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin aliēnus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈljɛ.no/
- Rhymes: -ɛno
- Hyphenation: a‧liè‧no
Adjective
alieno (feminine aliena, masculine plural alieni, feminine plural aliene)
- averse
- unwilling
- alien
- Synonym: extraterrestre
Noun
alieno m (plural alieni, feminine aliena)
- alien
- Synonym: extraterrestre
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
alieno
- first-person singular present indicative of alienare
Related terms
- alienare
- alienista
Further reading
- alieno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
- oleina
Latin
FWOTD – 21 July 2017
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /a.liˈeː.noː/, [älʲiˈeːnoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a.liˈe.no/, [äliˈɛːno]
Etymology 1
From aliēnus (“foreign, alien”) + -ō.
Verb
aliēnō (present infinitive aliēnāre, perfect active aliēnāvī, supine aliēnātum); first conjugation
- I change the nature of a person or thing into something else.
- I make something the property of another, transfer by sale, alienate.
- I make foreign, remove, separate.
- I cast off, estrange, alienate, set at variance, make enemies.
- (with mentem) I take away or deprive of reason, drive mad or insane.
- (passive, of parts of the body) I perish, die.
- (passive) I am disinclined to, have an aversion for, avoid.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of aliēnō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | aliēnō | aliēnās | aliēnat | aliēnāmus | aliēnātis | aliēnant |
| imperfect | aliēnābam | aliēnābās | aliēnābat | aliēnābāmus | aliēnābātis | aliēnābant | |
| future | aliēnābō | aliēnābis | aliēnābit | aliēnābimus | aliēnābitis | aliēnābunt | |
| perfect | aliēnāvī | aliēnāvistī | aliēnāvit | aliēnāvimus | aliēnāvistis | aliēnāvērunt, aliēnāvēre | |
| pluperfect | aliēnāveram | aliēnāverās | aliēnāverat | aliēnāverāmus | aliēnāverātis | aliēnāverant | |
| future perfect | aliēnāverō | aliēnāveris | aliēnāverit | aliēnāverimus | aliēnāveritis | aliēnāverint | |
| passive | present | aliēnor | aliēnāris, aliēnāre | aliēnātur | aliēnāmur | aliēnāminī | aliēnantur |
| imperfect | aliēnābar | aliēnābāris, aliēnābāre | aliēnābātur | aliēnābāmur | aliēnābāminī | aliēnābantur | |
| future | aliēnābor | aliēnāberis, aliēnābere | aliēnābitur | aliēnābimur | aliēnābiminī | aliēnābuntur | |
| perfect | aliēnātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | aliēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | aliēnātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | aliēnem | aliēnēs | aliēnet | aliēnēmus | aliēnētis | aliēnent |
| imperfect | aliēnārem | aliēnārēs | aliēnāret | aliēnārēmus | aliēnārētis | aliēnārent | |
| perfect | aliēnāverim | aliēnāverīs | aliēnāverit | aliēnāverīmus | aliēnāverītis | aliēnāverint | |
| pluperfect | aliēnāvissem | aliēnāvissēs | aliēnāvisset | aliēnāvissēmus | aliēnāvissētis | aliēnāvissent | |
| passive | present | aliēner | aliēnēris, aliēnēre | aliēnētur | aliēnēmur | aliēnēminī | aliēnentur |
| imperfect | aliēnārer | aliēnārēris, aliēnārēre | aliēnārētur | aliēnārēmur | aliēnārēminī | aliēnārentur | |
| perfect | aliēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | aliēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | aliēnā | — | — | aliēnāte | — |
| future | — | aliēnātō | aliēnātō | — | aliēnātōte | aliēnantō | |
| passive | present | — | aliēnāre | — | — | aliēnāminī | — |
| future | — | aliēnātor | aliēnātor | — | — | aliēnantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | aliēnāre | aliēnāvisse | aliēnātūrum esse | aliēnārī | aliēnātum esse | aliēnātum īrī | |
| participles | aliēnāns | — | aliēnātūrus | — | aliēnātus | aliēnandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| aliēnandī | aliēnandō | aliēnandum | aliēnandō | aliēnātum | aliēnātū | ||
Derived terms
- abaliēnō
- aliēnātiō
Related terms
- aliēnus
- alius
Descendants
- Inherited:
- Old Portuguese: allẽar
- Galician: allear
- Portuguese: alhear
- Old Spanish: ajenar
- ⇒ Spanish: enajenar
- Old Portuguese: allẽar
- Borrowed:
- → Catalan: alienar
- → Dutch: aliëneren
- → English: alienate
- → French: aliéner
- → Italian: alienare
- → Polish: alienować (learned)
- → Portuguese: alienar
- → Spanish: alienar
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
aliēnō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of aliēnus
Further reading
- “alieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “alieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- alieno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
- (ambiguous) to live on one's means: de suo (opp. alieno) vivere
- (ambiguous) to be in debt: in aere alieno esse
- (ambiguous) to be deeply in debt: aere alieno obrutum, demersum esse
- (ambiguous) to have pressing debts: aere alieno oppressum esse
- (ambiguous) to get out of debt: ex aere alieno exire
- (ambiguous) to get out of debt: aere alieno liberari
- to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
Portuguese
Verb
alieno
- first-person singular present indicative of alienar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈljeno/ [aˈlje.no]
- Rhymes: -eno
- Syllabification: a‧lie‧no
Verb
alieno
- first-person singular present indicative of alienar