请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 ich
释义

ich

See also: Ich, ICH, ích, ịch, -ich, and -ich-

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English ich, from Old English iċ, iċċ (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”). See also ch-, I.

Alternative forms

  • Iche, che, 'ch-, ch-

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iːt͡ʃ/, /ɪt͡ʃ/
  • Rhymes: -iːtʃ, -ɪtʃ
  • Homophones: each, itch

Pronoun

ich

  1. (personal, obsolete) I.
    • 1529, John Skelton, Elynour Rummyng:
      "Behold," she sayd, "and se How bright I am of ble! Ich am not cast away, That can my husband say, [...]"
    • 1561, John Awdelay, The fraternitye of vacabondes:
      My maysters, ich am an old man, and halfe blinde, […]
    • 1568, Thomas Howell, Arbor of Amitie:
      With cap and knee, ich will serve thee, what should ich more declare.
    • 1578, George Whetstone, The right, excellent and famous Historye of Promos and Cassandra:
      Kissyng and lying ich see is all one:
      And chave no mony, chul tell true therfore.
    • 1645, Thomas Davies, The Somersetshire Man's Complaint:
      Dost thinke 'chill labor to be poore, No no, ich haue a-doe..Ich will a plundering too.
    • [1706, Edward Phillips, compiler; J[ohn] K[ersey the younger], “Ich”, in The New World of Words: Or, Universal English Dictionary. […], 6th edition, London: […] J. Phillips, […]; N. Rhodes, […]; and J. Taylor, […], OCLC 913406157, column 2:
      Ich, a Word us'd for I in the Weſtern Parts of England.]
Usage notes

Ich was the form of I found in the dialects of the West Country, West Midlands, and Kent. It began to disappear from written English with the onset of the Chancery Standard in the 15th century, yet continued to see limited use until the middle of the 19th century.

The Northern dialectal form, ik (which derives from the same Old English root), likewise disappeared from writing with the onset of the Chancery Standard in the 15th century.

Derived terms
  • nich
  • chill (“I will”)
  • cham (“I am”)

See also

  • chinny reckon

Etymology 2

Clipping of ichthyophthiriasis.

Alternative forms

  • ick

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪk/

Noun

ich (uncountable)

  1. (ichthyology) Ichthyophthiriasis, a parasitic infection of freshwater fish caused by the ciliate Ichthyophthirius.
    • 1996, Edward J. Noga, Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment, Iowa State University Press (2000), →ISBN, page 95:
      Ich is one of the most common diseases of freshwater fish.
Derived terms
  • marine ich

Anagrams

  • CHI, CIH, Ch'i, Chi, Chi., HCI, IHC, chi, hic

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

  • i
  • ig (Bern)

Etymology

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik. Cognate with German ich, Dutch ik, English I, ich, Icelandic ég.

Pronunciation

  • (Lower Alemannic (Northern Alsace)) IPA(key): /iʃ/, /eʃ/, /iː/ (i is the unstressed pronoun, used after the verb, as in hiit hàw i dìs g'màcht (today I have done this), but it is always ìch before the verb, never i)
  • (Higher Alemannic (Southern Alsace)) IPA(key): /ix/, /ex/, /iː/ (unstressed)
  • (Zurich) IPA(key): /ix/, /i/ (unstressed), IPA(key): [ɪːx] (stressed)

Pronoun

ich

  1. I

Declension

Alemannic German personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativepossessive m
1st person singularich, imich, mimir, mier, mermin, miin
2nd person singularfamiliardudich, didir, dier, derdin, diin
politeSiIne, Ene, -neIre
3rd person singularmerin, enimsin, siin
fsiire
nes, 's, -simsin, siin
1st person pluralmir, merüs, öis, ois, eusüse, öise, oise, euse
2nd person pluralir, ieröi, euöie, eure
3rd person pluralsiine, ene, -neire

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

  • eich (Moselle Franconian, stressed)
  • ech (some dialects of Ripuarian; Moselle Franconian, unstressed, enclitic)

Etymology

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

The expected form is ech; the variant ich is from a form *īh with expressive lengthening (compare the corresponding diphthong in Moselle Franconian).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iɕ/, [iɕ]
    • IPA(key): [eɕ] → [əɕ] → [ɕ] (unstressed; enclitic before a consonant)
    • IPA(key): [ij] (enclitic before a vowel)
  • The enclitic pronunciation is used after verbs and conjunctions (unless the pronoun is stressed).

Pronoun

ich

  1. (some dialects of Ripuarian, including Kölsch) I; nominative of the first-person singular personal pronoun
    Dat senn ich op däm Fotto.
    That’s I (or: me) in this photo.

Declension

Ripuarian (regional forms: Aachen [A], Cologne [C]; reduced or unstressed forms: red.):

1st Person Singular2nd Person Singular3rd Person Singular
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeichdu
do; Do [C]
de (red.)		hä
e (red.)		sei, sie
se (red.)		it
het [A]
et, 't, -'t (red.)
Dativemir
meer [C]
mer (red.)
[A] = acc.		dir
deer; Deer [C]
der (red.)
[A] = acc.		im
höm [A]
em (red.)		ihr
ehr [C]
hör [A] (or = nom.)
er (red.)		im
höm [A] (or = nom.)
em (red.)
Accusativemichdich; Dichin
en (red.)
[A] = dat.		= nom.
[A] = nom. or dat.		= nom.
1st Person Plural2rd Person Plural3rd Person Plural
Nominativemir
meer [C]
mer (red.)
vir [A], ver (red.)		ühr
ehr; Ehr [C]
er (red.)		sei, sie
se (red.)
Dativeus, uns
os, ons [A]		üch; Üchinne
hön, hönne [A] (or = nom.)
en (red.)
Accusative= dat.= dat.= nom.

In other dialects:

  • ät (“it”) (Düren)

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

  • i (Luserna)

Etymology

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek. Cognate with German ich, English I.

Pronoun

ich

  1. (Sette Comuni) I

Inflection

Cimbrian personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedative
1st person singularichmichmiar
2nd person singularfamiliardudichdiar
politeiartachòich
3rd person singularmèar, arin, eniime
fzi, zeiar
nes, ises, 'siime
1st person pluralbar,
bandare		zichizàndarn
2nd person pluraliart,
iartàndare, artàndare		òich, achogàndarn
3rd person pluralze, zòi,
zandare		zichinnàndarn

References

  • “ich” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
  • 2013, Umberto Patuzzi (ed.), Sette Comuni / Siben Komoinen: Le nostre parole – D’ögnar börtar – Unsere Wörter, Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
  • 2013, Umberto Patuzzi (ed.), Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole – Ünsarne börtar – Unsere Wörter, Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Crimean Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Pronoun

ich

  1. I
    • 1589, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, letter
      Ich malthata. Ego dico.

East Central German

Etymology

Cognate to German ich.

Pronoun

ich

  1. (Silesian, also Breslauisch) I

Declension

1st Person Singular2nd Person Singular3rd Person Singular
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeihch; ichdu; de
Du; De		er; a'
är; a		sie, se, -'sche (after r), s', s'-es; 's, -'s, -s (less common), -'sch (after r), -sch (after r, less common)
Dativemir; merdir; der
Dir (especially after prepositions and at the beginning of a sentence/clause); Der		ihm; i'm, imihr; i'r, ir[Term?]
Accusativemihch; michdihch; dich
Dihch; Dich		ihn; i'nsie, se, -'sche (after r)es; 's, -'s, -s (less common), -'sch (after r), -sch (after r, less common)
1st Person Plural2rd Person Plural3rd Person Plural
Nominativebir (bier); berihr; i'rsie, se, s', s'-
Dativeuns, üns
üns		euchihn'n; i'n'n, i'n
Accusativeuns, üns
üns		euchse
  • sie/se and es can be contracted into s'e's (= SHG: sie es)

See also

other personal, possessive and reflexive pronouns:

  • mei (1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
  • dei; Dei (2nd ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
  • ihr (3rd ps. sg. fem. possessive pronoun)
  • unser, ünser / ünser (1st ps. pl. possessive pronoun)
  • Ihr; Euch (grammatically: 2nd ps. pl.)
  • Sie; Ihn'n (grammatically: 3rd ps. pl.)
  • sihch, sich / sich (reflexive pronoun)

Pronoun

ich

  1. (Silesian, also Gebirgsschlesisch) I

Declension

Gebirgsschlesisch:

1st Person Singular2nd Person Singular3rd Person Singular
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeiech; ichdu; de
Du;		asie, sees; -'s, -s (merged with a preceding s into ß as in iß (SHG: ist es) from is, biß (SHG: bis es) from bis), -sch (after r)
Dativemir; merr, merdir; derr, der
Dir;		ihmihr
Accusativemiech; michdiech; dich
Diech;		ihn;sees; -'s, -s (merged with a preceding s into ß as in iß (SHG: ist es) from is, biß (SHG: bis es) from bis), -sch (after r)
1st Person Plural2rd Person Plural3rd Person Plural
Nominativemirr, mir; merr, merihrsie, se
Dativeinseucha
Accusativeinseuchse

Additionally there are:

  • sa (= SHG: sie ihn)
  • sa (= SHG: es ihnen)
  • marn (= SHG: wir ihn)
  • mida (= SHG: mit ihnen; from mit (“with”))

Also:

1st Person Singular2nd Person Singular3rd Person Singular
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeiech; ichdu; de
Du; De		är; asie, sees; 's, -'s, -'sch (after r)
Dativemir; merdir; der
Dir; Der		ihm; i'mihr; i'r
Accusativemiech; michdiech;
Diech;		i'nsees; 's, -'s, -'sch (after r)
1st Person Plural2rd Person Plural3rd Person Plural
Nominativebier; bersie, se
Dativeüns (uns)(euch)
Accusativeüns (uns)(euch)se

Additionally there are:

  • Ihr, I'r; Eich (Euch) (grammatically: 2nd ps. pl.; semantically: 2nd ps. sg. or pl.)
  • Sie, Se; I'n (grammatically: 3rd ps. pl.; semantically: 2nd ps. sg.)

Notes:

  • The forms uns, euch, Euch are rare, and could arguably be mistakes or misprints influenced by SHG uns, euch.

See also

possessive and reflexive pronouns - Gebirgsschlesisch:

  • mei (1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
  • dei (2nd ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
  • insa (1st ps. pl. possessive pronoun)
  • siech (reflexive pronoun)

possessive and reflexive pronouns - also:

  • ünser (1st ps. pl.)
  • sich (reflexive pronoun)

Pronoun

ich

  1. (Silesian, Gebirgsschlesisch) I

Declension

  • Nominative: ich
  • Dative: mir; mer
  • Accusative: mich

See also

other personal and possessive pronouns:

  • mei (1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
  • du, de; dir, der; dich; dei (2nd ps. sg.)
  • a; ihm; ihn (3rd ps. sg. m.)
  • -'s, -s, -'sch (after r as in mer'sch) (3rd ps. sg. n.)
  • sei (3rd ps. sg. m. & n. possessive pronoun)
  • se (3rd ps. sg. f.)
  • ihr (3rd ps. sg. f. possessive pronoun)
  • mer; ins; ins; inser (1st ps. pl.)

Pronoun

ich

  1. (Silesian) I

Declension

  • Nominative: ich
  • Dative: mir; mer
  • Accusative: miech; mich

See also

  • Du, De; Dir, Der; Diech, Dich (2nd ps. sg.)

Pronoun

ich

  1. (Obererzgebirge, Salzungen, Ruhla) I

Declension

Obererzgebirge:

  • Nominative: ich
  • Dative: mir
  • Accusative: mich

Salzungen:

  • Nominative: ich
  • Dative: me
  • Accusative: mich

Ruhla:

1st Person Singular2nd Person Singular3rd Person Singular
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeichdåu, dehä̂, ä, esü̂, sees
Genitives'n
Dativemäi, medäi, deü̂n, ün, enü̂r, erü̂n, ün, en
Accusativemichdichü̂n, ün, ensü̂, sees
1st Person Plural2rd Person Plural3rd Person Plural
Nominativemäi, meå̈üsü̂, se
Genitiveonserå̈ürerürner, örner, er
Dativeonsü̂ch, üchün, en
Accusativeonsü̂ch, üchsü̂, se

Alternative forms

  • ig (mer, mig) (Obererzgebirge)

References

  • Die Ruhlaer Mundart dargestellt von Karl Regel.   Weimar, Hermann Boehlau. 1868

Pronoun

ich

  1. (Oberlausitz, Altenburg, Mansfeld, Niederlausitz) I

Declension

Oberlausitz, Altenburg:

  • Nominative: ich; -'ch, 'ch
  • Dative: mir
  • Accusative: mich

Mansfeld:

  • Nominative: ich; -'ch, 'ch
  • Dative: mich
  • Accusative: mich

Niederlausitz:

  • Nominative: ich; -'ich (as in hua-'ich = SHG habe ich), -ich (as in hua-ich = SHG habe ich)
  • Dative: merr
  • Accusative: merr

See also

  • du (2nd ps. sg.)

Pronoun

ich

  1. (Nord-Thüringisch, Wasungen, Erzgebirgisch) I

Declension

Erzgebirge:

  • Nominative: îch, ich
  • Dative: mir, mr
  • Accusative: mîch, mich

Nord-Thüringisch:

1st Person Singular2nd Person Singular3rd Person Singular
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeiche, ich;duu; dehee; hesie; sees; 's
Dativemich; medich;een; 'neer; er ; 'n
Accusativemich; medich;een; 'nsie; sees; 's
1st Person Plural2rd Person Plural3rd Person Plural
Nominativemie; medie; desie; se
Dativeuns;uch; ; 'n
Accusativeuns;uch;sie; se
Separated by semicolon are: strong/normal form ; weak/enclitic form

Wasungen:

1st Person Singular2nd Person Singular3rd Person Singular
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeīch, ichdūe, du, dəhǟ, hä, əsǖə, sü, səäs, əs, s
Genitiveis usually paraphrasedsənər, ərəsən
Dativemīə, mədīə, dəün, ənǖər, ərün, ən
Accusativemīch, michdīch, dichün, ənsǖə, sü, səäs, əs, s
1st Person Plural2rd Person Plural3rd Person Plural
Nominativemīə, mi, məǖə, ü, əsǖə, sü, sə
Genitiveis always paraphrasedər, ərə
Dativeons, also onzæ̊üch, ı̣chün, ən
Accusativeons, also onzæ̊üch, ı̣chsǖə, sü, sə

See also

Erzgebirge:

  • mr (1st ps. pl.)
  • ihr; eich (2nd ps. pl.)

Nord-Thüringisch:

  • sich (reflexive pronoun)

References

  • Idioticon der nord-thüringischen Mundart. – Den Bürgern Nordhausens gewidmet von Dr. Martin Schultze.   Nordhausen. Verlag von Ferd. Förstemann. 1874
  • Schriften des Vereins für Sachsen-Meiningische Geschichte und Landeskunde. 71. Heft. Inhalt: Die Wasunger Mundart, 2. Teil. Von Kirchenrat Edinhard Reichardt in Meiningen.   Hildburghausen. F. W. Gadow & Sohn, Herzogliche Hofbuchdruckerei. 1914

See also

  • ech, -'ch, 'ch; mir, mer; mich (Rudolstadt)

East Franconian

Pronoun

ich

  1. I

German

Alternative forms

  • Ich (royal)

Etymology

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪç/
  • (file)
  • (Austria)
    (file)
  • Homophone: Ich
  • Rhymes: -ɪç

Pronoun

ich

  1. I (first person singular nominative (subject) pronoun)

Declension

German personal pronouns
singularpluralsingular and plural
1st person2nd person
familiar1		3rd person1st person2nd person
familiar1		3rd person2nd person
polite/formal
mfn
nominativeichdu
-e2		ersie
-se2		eswir
mir3		ihrsie
-se2		Sie
Ihr4
genitivemeiner
mein4		deiner
dein4		seiner
sein4		ihrerseiner
sein4		unsereuerihrerIhrer
Euer4
dativemirdirihmihrihmunseuchihnenIhnen
Euch4
accusativemichdichihnsie
-se2		essie
-se2		Sie
Euch4

1These forms are sometimes capitalized, especially in letters.   2enclitic, colloquial   3dialectal   4archaic

In contemporary German, the genitive forms of personal pronouns are restricted to formal style and are infrequent even there. They may be used:

  • for the genitive object still found in a handful of verbs: Er erbarmte sich meiner. – "He had mercy on me". (Colloquially one would either use the dative case, or a prepositional object, or replace the verb with another.)
  • with certain adjectives or prepositions that govern the genitive, such as statt ("instead of, in place of"): Er kam statt meiner in die Mannschaft. – "He joined the team in my place." This sounds antiquated, and an meiner Statt or an meiner Stelle is preferable (in which case meiner is not a genitive, but a form of the possessive determiner mein).

Derived terms

  • Ich n
  • lyrisches Ich n

Further reading

  • “ich” in Duden online
  • “ich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hunsrik

Alternative forms

  • eich

Etymology

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iç/

Pronoun

ich

  1. I
    Ich sin en Fraa.
    I am a woman.
    Ich komme fun de Fabrick.
    I'm coming from the factory.

Inflection

Hunsrik personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedative
ProcliticEncliticstr.unstr.str.unstr.
1st person singularich

eich

-ichmich

meich

meermer

m'r

2nd person singular
(informal)		du

dau/Dau

-du, -de

-Dau, -De

dich

deich/Deich

deerder

d'r/D'r

3rd person singular (m.)er; där-erihnenihmem
3rd person singular (f.)sie; die-sesie / ihnsseeer

ehr

re
3rd person singular (n.)es; das

et, 't

'ses

et

-et, -'t

ihmem
1st person pluralmeermeruns

uhs

2nd person pluraldeer

Ehr, Dehr

dereich

Auch

3rd person pluralsie; die-sesiesedenne

Further reading

  • Online Hunsrik Dictionary

Hutterisch

Pronoun

ich

  1. I

Jakaltek

Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *iihk.

Noun

ich

  1. chili pepper

References

  • Church, Clarence; Church, Katherine (1955) Vocabulario castellano-jacalteco, jacalteco-castellano‎ (in Spanish), Guatemala C. A.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 18; 24

Limburgish

Alternative forms

  • iech, ik
  • iich (Eupen)
  • ech (Southeast Limburgish)

Etymology

From Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik.

Pronunciation

  • (most dialects) IPA(key): [ɪx]
  • (Maastricht) IPA(key): [ix]

Pronoun

ich (personal)

  1. I

Inflection

SingularDual[* 1]Plural
nominativeich, 'chweetweer, veer, v'r
genitive[* 2]miener, miensózzerózzer
locative[* 3]michesózzesózzes
dative[* 4]mirósós
accusativemichósós
  1. Dual has been extinct for many centuries.
  2. Genitive is no longer part of the living language.
  3. Locative may have existed at some point in the past.
  4. Dative is nowadays obsolete, accusative is used instead.

Luo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪ̀c/

Noun

ich

  1. stomach

Middle English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /itʃ/

Pronoun

ich

  1. Alternative form of I
Usage notes
  • Ich is the Southern and sometimes Midland form of I in Middle English, which corresponds to ik of the Northern dialect.

Determiner

ich

  1. Alternative form of ech

Pronoun

ich

  1. Alternative form of ech

Middle High German

Etymology

From Old High German ih.

Pronoun

ich

  1. (personal) I

Declension

Declension of ich
Case \\ Numbersingularplural
nominativeichwir
accusativemichunsich, uns
genitivemînunser
dativemiruns

Descendants

  • Alemannic German: ich, ig, i
    Sensler: [iː][1]
    Swabian: i
    Sathmar Swabian: i
  • Bavarian: i
    Cimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)
    Gottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)
    Mòcheno: i
  • Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech
    Hunsrückisch: äijsch
    Hunsrik: ich [ɪç][2]
    Britten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ][3]
    Kölsch: ich[4]
  • East Central German:
    Erzgebirgisch: iech
    Silesian German: iech
    Upper Saxon: isch, ische
  • East Franconian: i, iech
  • German: ich
  • Luxembourgish: ech
  • Rhine Franconian:
    Hessian: aisch
    Pennsylvania German: ich [ɪç][5]
  • Vilamovian: ych
  • Yiddish: איך‎ (ikh), ich‎ (ich)

References

  1. Schmutz, Christian; Haas, Walter. (2004). Senslerdeutsches Wörterbuch. 2nd edition, Freiburg: Paulusverlag.
  2. Altenhofen, Cléo Vilson. (1996). Hunsrückisch in Rio Grande do Sul: Ein Beitrag zur Beschreibung einer deutschbrasilianischen Dialektvarietät im Kontakt mit dem Portugiesischen. (Mainzer Studien zur Sprach- und Volksforschung 21.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
  3. "ich". In: Besse, Maria. (2004). Britter Wörterbuch. Losheim am See: Verein für Heimatkunde in der Gemeinde Losheim am See.
  4. Online-Wörterbuch der Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch, Stichwort »ich« (URL).
  5. Kelz, Heinrich P. (1971). Phonologische Analyse des Pennsylvaniadeutschen. Hamburg: Buske.

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih. Compare German ich, Dutch ik, English I, Old Norse ek.

Pronoun

ich

  1. I

Declension

Declension of ich
NominativeAccusativeDative
1st - Singularichmichmir
mer (unstressed)
2nd - Singulardu
de (unstressed)		dichdir
der (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Masculineerihn
en (unstressed)		ihm
em (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Femininesie
se (unstressed)		sie
se (unstressed)		ihre
re (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Neuteresesihm
em (unstressed)
1st - Pluralmir
mer (unstressed)		unsuns
2nd - Pluraldihr
der (unstressed)		eicheich
3rd - Pluralsiesieihne
ne (unstressed)
2nd - PoliteSieSieIhne
Ne (unstressed)

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ix/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ix
  • Syllabification: ich

Pronoun

ich (indeclinable)

  1. possessive pronoun for oni or one, namely their or theirs

Pronoun

ich

  1. genitive of oni; them
  2. genitive of one; them
  3. personal masculine accusative of oni; them

See also

  • nich
  • Appendix:Polish pronouns

Further reading

  • ich in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ich in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Rhine Franconian

Etymology

Cognate to German ich.

Pronoun

ich

  1. (Kassel) I

See also

  • Du; De (“you (singular)”)

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ix]

Pronoun

ich

(The genitive plural and accusative plural of on (he), ona (she), and one (it).)
  1. (possessive) their, theirs
  2. them

Further reading

  • ich in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Swabian

Etymology

Cognate to German ich.

Pronoun

ich

  1. (possible less common) I
    • 1863, Jakob Friedrich Schmidt, Gedichte in schwäbischer Mundart von J. F. Schmidt
      • p. 16:
        Daß iar aber it moinet, i dä gar nix dett doba, so habe ich nothwendig Euch zu sagen, daß dau Arbet gnug geit, [...]
        Ich habe zwar nicht nothwendig Euch zu sagen, warum i net mitturna dua, abr [...]
      • P 30:
        „Herr Fürst,“ haut do der Pfortner gsait,
        „Ich habs verstekt da nei,
        Denn da kommt ebn die ganze Zeit
        Kei eiz'ger Mensch nich rei!“
      • P 46:
        Darum will ich ihm iatz deuta,
        Daß mir ganz mit Heaz und Händ
        Alles Loid und alle Freuda
        Redlich mit ihm thoila wend.

Declension

  • Nominative: ich (less common); i
  • Dative: mir
  • Accusative: mi

Alternative forms

  • i', i

Descendants

  • Sathmar Swabian: i

See also

  • Du, dat. Dir, acc. Di (“you (singular)”)
  • -s (“it, enclitic”)

Pronoun

ich

  1. dative and accusative of ihr (“you (plural)”)

Transylvanian Saxon

Etymology

Cognate to German ich.

Pronoun

ich

  1. I

Volga German

Pronoun

ich

  1. I

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English ich, from Old English iċ, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Compare obsolete English ich.

Pronoun

ich

  1. I
    • 1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, line 5:
      If ich hadh Peeougheen a Buch, Meyleare a Slut, Peedher Ghiel-laaune, an Jackeen Bugaaune,
      If I had Hugh the Buck, Meyler the Sloven, Peter the Smart Man, and John Boggan,

Synonyms

  • 'ch- (clitic)

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 47 & 110

Yucatec Maya

Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *Haty.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈit͡ʃ]

Noun

ich (plural ichoʼob)

  1. eye
  2. face
  3. fruit

References

  • Beltrán de Santa Rosa María, Pedro (1746) Arte de el idioma maya reducido a succintas reglas, y semilexicon yucateco (in Spanish), Mexico: Por la Biuda de D. Joseph Bernardo de Hogal, page 164: “Ich ssssss s ssss Ojo.”
  • Montgomery, John (2004) Maya-English, English-Maya (Yucatec) Dictionary & Phrasebook, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN, page 59

Zipser German

Etymology

Cognate to German ich.

Pronoun

ich

  1. I
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/10 3:07:41