abeldar
Basque
Etymology
From Abel + -dar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abeldar/, [a.β̞e̞l̪.d̪ar]
Adjective
abeldar (not comparable)
- abelian
Declension
| Declension of abeldar (inanimate, ending in -r) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
| absolutive | abeldar | abeldarra | abeldarrak |
| ergative | abeldarrek | abeldarrak | abeldarrek |
| dative | abeldarri | abeldarrari | abeldarrei |
| genitive | abeldarren | abeldarraren | abeldarren |
| comitative | abeldarrekin | abeldarrarekin | abeldarrekin |
| causative | abeldarrengatik | abeldarrarengatik | abeldarrengatik |
| benefactive | abeldarrentzat | abeldarrarentzat | abeldarrentzat |
| instrumental | abeldarrez | abeldarraz | abeldarrez |
| inessive | abeldarretan | abeldarrean | abeldarretan |
| locative | abeldarretako | abeldarreko | abeldarretako |
| allative | abeldarretara | abeldarrera | abeldarretara |
| terminative | abeldarretaraino | abeldarreraino | abeldarretaraino |
| directive | abeldarretarantz | abeldarrerantz | abeldarretarantz |
| destinative | abeldarretarako | abeldarrerako | abeldarretarako |
| ablative | abeldarretatik | abeldarretik | abeldarretatik |
| partitive | abeldarrik | — | — |
| prolative | abeldartzat | — | — |
Further reading
- "abeldar" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin ventilō (“winnow”). Doublet of ventilar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abelˈdaɾ/ [a.β̞el̪ˈd̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bel‧dar
Verb
abeldar (first-person singular present abieldo, first-person singular preterite abeldé, past participle abeldado)
- to winnow
- Synonyms: abieldar, aventar, beldar
Conjugation
Conjugation of abeldar (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | abeldar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | abeldando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | abeldado | abeldada | |||||
| plural | abeldados | abeldadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abieldo | abieldastú abeldásvos | abielda | abeldamos | abeldáis | abieldan | |
| imperfect | abeldaba | abeldabas | abeldaba | abeldábamos | abeldabais | abeldaban | |
| preterite | abeldé | abeldaste | abeldó | abeldamos | abeldasteis | abeldaron | |
| future | abeldaré | abeldarás | abeldará | abeldaremos | abeldaréis | abeldarán | |
| conditional | abeldaría | abeldarías | abeldaría | abeldaríamos | abeldaríais | abeldarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abielde | abieldestú abeldésvos2 | abielde | abeldemos | abeldéis | abielden | |
| imperfect (ra) | abeldara | abeldaras | abeldara | abeldáramos | abeldarais | abeldaran | |
| imperfect (se) | abeldase | abeldases | abeldase | abeldásemos | abeldaseis | abeldasen | |
| future1 | abeldare | abeldares | abeldare | abeldáremos | abeldareis | abeldaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | abieldatú abeldávos | abielde | abeldemos | abeldad | abielden | ||
| negative | no abieldes | no abielde | no abeldemos | no abeldéis | no abielden | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.