hávkat
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈhaːvːkah(t)/
Verb
hávkat
- to suffocate, to be smothered
- to be muffled
- to drown
Inflection
Even a-stem, vk-vkk gradation | |||
---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hávkat | ||
1st sing. present | hávkkan | ||
1st sing. past | hávken | ||
infinitive | hávkat | action noun | hávkan |
present participle | hávki | action inessive | hávkamin hávkame |
past participle | hávkan | action elative | hávkamis |
agent participle | — | action comitative | hávkamiin |
abessive | hávkkakeahttá | ||
present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
1st singular | hávkkan | hávken | hávkon |
2nd singular | hávkkat | hávket | hávkka |
3rd singular | hávká | hávkkai | hávkos |
1st dual | hávke | hávkkaime | hávku |
2nd dual | hávkabeahtti | hávkkaide | hávki |
3rd dual | hávkaba | hávkkaiga | hávkoska |
1st plural | hávkat | hávkkaimet | hávkot hávkut |
2nd plural | hávkabēhtet | hávkkaidet | hávket hávkit |
3rd plural | hávket | hávke | hávkoset |
connegative | hávkka | hávkan | hávkka |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
1st singular | hávkkašin hávkkašedjen | hávkkalin hávkkaledjen | hávkkažan |
2nd singular | hávkkašit hávkkašedjet | hávkkalit hávkkaledjet | hávkkažat |
3rd singular | hávkkašii | hávkkalii | hávkkaža hávkkaš |
1st dual | hávkkašeimme | hávkkaleimme | hávkkažetne |
2nd dual | hávkkašeidde | hávkkaleidde | hávkkažeahppi |
3rd dual | hávkkašeigga | hávkkaleigga | hávkkažeaba |
1st plural | hávkkašeimmet | hávkkaleimmet | hávkkažit hávkkažat |
2nd plural | hávkkašeiddet | hávkkaleiddet | hávkkažēhpet |
3rd plural | hávkkaše hávkkašedje | hávkkale hávkkaledje | hávkkažit |
connegative | hávkkaše | hávkkale | hávkkaš |
Derived terms
- hávkka
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland