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单词 hypophysis
释义

hypophysis

English

Etymology

From Greek ὑπό (hupó, under) + φύσις (phúsis, nature), from φύω (phúō, to bring forth).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haɪˈpɒfɪsɪs/

Noun

hypophysis (plural hypophyses)

  1. (anatomy) The pituitary gland.
    • 1915 - Wilhelm Falta, (trans. Milton Kayton Meyers) The Ductless Glandular Diseases, P. Blakiston's Son & Co. OCLC 4634141, page 231
      CHAPTER VI / THE DISEASES OF THE HYPOPHYSIS [PITUITARY GLAND]
  2. (botany) The top cell of the suspensor in a dicot embryo, which will differentiate to form part of the root cap.
    • 1995 - Trevor A. Thorpe, In Vitro Embryogenesis in Plants, Springer, →ISBN, page 85
      All the cells of the suspensor, except one, are eventually crushed and obliterated by the growing embryo; this fortunate cell known as the hypophysis is the one in immediate contact with the embryo and plays an important role in the formation of the root apex.

Synonyms

  • pituitary

Derived terms

Translations

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