hwil
Old English
Alternative forms
- hƿīl
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu. Cognate with Old Frisian hwīle, Old Saxon hwīla, Old High German wīla, Old Norse hvíla, Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xwiːl/, [ʍiːl]
Noun
hwīl f
- while, period of time
- sume hwīle ― for a while
- lȳtle hwīle ― for a little while
- ealle hwīle ― the whole time
Declension
Declension of hwil (strong ō-stem)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hwīl | hwīla, hwīle |
accusative | hwīle | hwīla, hwīle |
genitive | hwīle | hwīla |
dative | hwīle | hwīlum |
Derived terms
- ǣmethwīl (“free time”)
- bearhtmhwīl (“moment”)
- beorhthwīl (“glance”)
- ealle hwīle
- handhwīl (“moment”)
- hwīlstyċċe (“fragment of time”)
- hwīlum (“sometimes”)
- hwīlwende (“temporary”)
- nūhwīlum (“nowadays”)
- þā hwīle þe (“while”) (conjunction)
Descendants
- Middle English: whyle, while, hwile, qhyle, wile
- English: while
- Scots: while
- Yola: while
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “HWÍL”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.