hurista
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhuristɑˣ/, [ˈhuris̠t̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uristɑ
- Syllabification(key): hu‧ris‧ta
Etymology 1
From an onomatopoeic root; hur- + -ista.
Verb
hurista
- (intransitive) to hum, whirr, buzz, drone (to produce a low-pitched sound like that of a smoothly running motor)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to go (proceed, often in a specified manner, indicating the perceived quality of an event or state)
- Kuinka hurisee?
- How (are) you doing?
Conjugation
| Inflection of hurista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hurisen | en hurise | 1st sing. | olen hurissut | en ole hurissut | |
| 2nd sing. | huriset | et hurise | 2nd sing. | olet hurissut | et ole hurissut | |
| 3rd sing. | hurisee | ei hurise | 3rd sing. | on hurissut | ei ole hurissut | |
| 1st plur. | hurisemme | emme hurise | 1st plur. | olemme hurisseet | emme ole hurisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | hurisette | ette hurise | 2nd plur. | olette hurisseet | ette ole hurisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | hurisevat | eivät hurise | 3rd plur. | ovat hurisseet | eivät ole hurisseet | |
| passive | huristaan | ei hurista | passive | on huristu | ei ole huristu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hurisin | en hurissut | 1st sing. | olin hurissut | en ollut hurissut | |
| 2nd sing. | hurisit | et hurissut | 2nd sing. | olit hurissut | et ollut hurissut | |
| 3rd sing. | hurisi | ei hurissut | 3rd sing. | oli hurissut | ei ollut hurissut | |
| 1st plur. | hurisimme | emme hurisseet | 1st plur. | olimme hurisseet | emme olleet hurisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | hurisitte | ette hurisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte hurisseet | ette olleet hurisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | hurisivat | eivät hurisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat hurisseet | eivät olleet hurisseet | |
| passive | huristiin | ei huristu | passive | oli huristu | ei ollut huristu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hurisisin | en hurisisi | 1st sing. | olisin hurissut | en olisi hurissut | |
| 2nd sing. | hurisisit | et hurisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hurissut | et olisi hurissut | |
| 3rd sing. | hurisisi | ei hurisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hurissut | ei olisi hurissut | |
| 1st plur. | hurisisimme | emme hurisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hurisseet | emme olisi hurisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | hurisisitte | ette hurisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hurisseet | ette olisi hurisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | hurisisivat | eivät hurisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hurisseet | eivät olisi hurisseet | |
| passive | huristaisiin | ei huristaisi | passive | olisi huristu | ei olisi huristu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hurise | älä hurise | 2nd sing. | ole hurissut | älä ole hurissut | |
| 3rd sing. | huriskoon | älköön hurisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hurissut | älköön olko hurissut | |
| 1st plur. | huriskaamme | älkäämme hurisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hurisseet | älkäämme olko hurisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | huriskaa | älkää hurisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hurisseet | älkää olko hurisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | huriskoot | älkööt hurisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hurisseet | älkööt olko hurisseet | |
| passive | huristakoon | älköön huristako | passive | olkoon huristu | älköön olko huristu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hurissen | en hurisse | 1st sing. | lienen hurissut | en liene hurissut | |
| 2nd sing. | hurisset | et hurisse | 2nd sing. | lienet hurissut | et liene hurissut | |
| 3rd sing. | hurissee | ei hurisse | 3rd sing. | lienee hurissut | ei liene hurissut | |
| 1st plur. | hurissemme | emme hurisse | 1st plur. | lienemme hurisseet | emme liene hurisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | hurissette | ette hurisse | 2nd plur. | lienette hurisseet | ette liene hurisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | hurissevat | eivät hurisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät hurisseet | eivät liene hurisseet | |
| passive | huristaneen | ei huristane | passive | lienee huristu | ei liene huristu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hurista | present | huriseva | huristava | ||
| long 1st2 | huristakseen | past | hurissut | huristu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | huristessa | huristaessa | agent1, 3 | hurisema | |
| instructive | huristen | — | negative | hurisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hurisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hurisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | hurisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hurisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hurisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | huriseman | huristaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | huriseminen | ||||
| partitive | hurisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | hurisemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- hurina
Related terms
- hurahtaa
- hurauttaa
- huristaa
- huristella
- hurruuttaa
Verb
hurista
- present active indicative connegative of huristaa
- second-person singular present imperative of huristaa
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative of huristaa
Anagrams
- haritus, harusti, shuarit, suharit