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单词 hundred
释义

hundred

See also: The Hundred

Translingual

Etymology

From English hundred.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhʌndɹəd/[1]

Noun

hundred

  1. (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU& IMO phonetic alphabet code for hundred.

Usage notes

Used only for whole hundreds, and then only for distances (including altitudes). Thus 10,946 m is one zero thousand nine four six meter and 200° is two zero zero degree.

References

  1. Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Aeronautical Telecommunications; Volume II Communication Procedures including those with PANS status‎, 6th edition, International Civil Aviation Organization, October 2001, retrieved 23 January 2019, page §5.2.1.4.3.1

English

English numbers (edit)
1,000
 ←  90 ←  99100101  → [a], [b], [c], [d]200  → 
10
    Cardinal: hundred
    Ordinal: hundredth
    Multiplier: hundredfold
    Latinate multiplier: centuple
    Collective: hundred
    Multiuse collective: centuplet
    Metric collective prefix: hecto-
    Metric fractional prefix: centi-
    Elemental: centuplet
    Number of years: century, centennium

Alternative forms

  • Arabic numerals: 100 (see for numerical forms in other scripts)
  • Roman numerals: C
  • ISO prefix: hecto-
  • Exponential notation: 102

Etymology

From Middle English hundred, from Old English hundred, from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą, from *hundą (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm) + *radą (“count”), a neuter variant of *radō (“row, line, series”).[1].

Compare West Frisian hûndert, Dutch honderd, Low German hunnert, hunnerd, German Hundert, Danish hundred.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: hŭnʹdrəd, hŭnʹdrĭd, IPA(key): /ˈhʌndɹəd/, /ˈhʌndɹɪd/
  • (mostly nonstandard) IPA(key): /ˈhʌndɚd/, /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (AU)(file)
  • Hyphenation: hun‧dred

Numeral

hundred (plural hundreds)

  1. A numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine.
    hundreds of places, hundreds of thousands of faces
    a hundred, one hundred
    nineteen hundred, one thousand nine hundred
    • 2006 November 3, Susan Allport (guest), “Getting the skinny on fat”, Talk of the Nation: Science Friday, National Public Radio:
      That has really soared over the past a hundred years or so.
    • 2008 January 21, John Eggerton (interviewee), “The FCC's New Rules for Media Ownership”, Justice Talking, National Public Radio:
      [I]t applies to only the top twenty markets in removing the ban, whereas in two thousand three the FCC was essentially proposing removing it let's say in the top a hundred and seventy markets.
    • 2009 October 13, Lourdes Garcia-Navarro, “In Israel, Kibbutz Life Undergoes Reinvention”, All Things Considered, National Public Radio:
      Hanaton […] was founded in the nineteen eighties, but from the original a hundred and fourteen members, by two thousand and six, only eleven were left.
    • 2009 October 21, John Ydstie, “U.S. To Order Bailout Firms To Cut Exec Pay”, All Things Considered, National Public Radio:
      Overall, the top a hundred and seventy-five executives at the companies […]
    • 2011, Kory Stamper, “What ‘Ironic’ Really Means” , “Ask the Editor”, Merriam-Webster:
      Ironic has been used vaguely at best for a good a hundred and fifty years.
  2. (24-hour clock) The pronunciation of “00” for the two digits denoting the minutes.
    • 2002, Michael Prescott, Next Victim, Signet, page 185:
      “Okay. You head over to City Hall East. I’ll meet you there. The briefing starts at eleven hundred, sharp.”

Usage notes

Unlike cardinal numerals up to ninety-nine, the word hundred is a noun like dozen and needs a determiner to function as a numeral.

  • a hundred men / one hundred men / the hundred men
  • compare a dozen men / one dozen men / the dozen men
  • compare ten men / the ten men

Hundred can be used also in plurals. It doesn't take -s when preceded by a determiner.

  • two hundred men / some hundred men
  • hundreds of men

In telling military time, "hundred" is typically only used for exact hours, e.g. 09:00 is "oh nine hundred" and 21:00 is "twenty-one hundred", while 03:30 is "oh three thirty". Sometimes, nonstandardly (e.g. in fiction by authors not entirely familiar with military time-telling), 03:30 may be read as "oh three hundred thirty".

Synonyms

  • (numerical): cent (obsolete, except in per cent), one hundred

Derived terms

  • 0-dark-hundred
  • a hundred and ten percent
  • a hundred percent
  • bat five hundred
  • be a hundred years too early
  • give a hundred percent
  • great hundred
  • hundredaire
  • hundredal
  • hundredary
  • hundred-dollar hamburger
  • Hundred End
  • hundreder
  • hundredfold
  • hundred-handed
  • hundredman
  • hundredpeny
  • hundreds and thousands
  • hundredsomething
  • hundred-something
  • hundredth
  • hundredthly
  • hundred thousand
  • hundred-thousandth
  • hundred twenty-eighth note
  • hundredweight
  • hundred-year-old
  • hundred-year storm
  • Hundred Years' War
  • keep it one hundred
  • long hundred
  • oh dark hundred
  • one hair of a woman can draw more than a hundred pair of oxen
  • one hundred percent
  • one hundred percent American
  • one-hundred-year storm
  • short hundred
  • yearhundred
  • zero hundred

Descendants

  • → Hawaiian: haneli, hanele, haneri

Translations

Noun

hundred (plural hundreds)

  1. A hundred-dollar bill, or any other note denominated 100 (e.g. a hundred euros).
  2. (historical) An administrative subdivision of southern English counties formerly reckoned as comprising 100 hides (households or families) and notionally equal to 12,000 acres.
  3. (by extension, historical) Similar divisions in other areas, particularly in other areas of Britain or the British Empire
  4. (cricket) A score of one hundred runs or more scored by a batsman.
    He made a hundred in the historic match.

Synonyms

  • (collection of 100 things): centuplet; centenary (obsolete)
  • (US hundred-dollar bill): Franklin, yard, c-note
  • (administrative division): barony (Ireland), see also riding, wapentake, rape, commote (Wales)
  • (cricket: hundred runs): century

Hypernyms

  • (administrative division): See county and tithing

Hyponyms

  • (administrative division): See carucate (1⁄100 hundred & for smaller divisions)

Derived terms

  • Chafford Hundred
  • hundredal
  • Hundred End

Translations

See also

  • wapentake

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*radō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401

Anagrams

  • hunderd

Danish

Alternative forms

  • (cardinal) hundrede
  • (noun) hundrede

Etymology

From Old Norse hundrað (“hundred”), from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą, from *hundą (< Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm) + *radą (“count”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hunrəd/, [ˈhunɐð]

Numeral

hundred

  1. hundred

Descendants

  • → Greenlandic: hundredi

Noun

hundred n (plural indefinite hundreder or hundred, plural definite hundrederne)

  1. a unit of about one hundred

Middle English

Middle English numbers (edit)
 ←  10 ←  901001,000  → 
10
    Cardinal: hundred
    Ordinal: hundred
    Multiplier: hundredfold

Etymology 1

From Old English hundred, from Proto-West Germanic *hundarad, from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą (“hundred”); some forms are remodelled on Old Norse hundrað.

Alternative forms

  • honderd, hondred, houndred, houndreth, hundered, hundereth, hunderyth, hundreþ, hundret, hundreth, hundrid, hundrit, hundrythe, hundurd, hwndreth

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhundrɛd/, /ˈhundrɛθ/, /ˈhundər/

Numeral

hundred

  1. A hundred; 100.
    • c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39)‎, folio 34, recto, lines 34-35; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 29 May 2019:
      [Þ]au pilatuſ him come wid ten hu[n]dꝛed cniſteſ. / yet ic wolde louerd foꝛ þi loue fiſte.
      "If Pilate himself came with ten hundred knights, / Lord, I would still fight for your sake."
  2. A large number; a zillion.
Usage notes

Much like modern English hundred, hundred needs a determiner preceding it to function as a number.

Derived terms
  • hundredfold
Descendants
  • English: hundred
    • → Hawaiian: haneli, hanele, haneri
  • Scots: hunder, hunner
  • Yola: hindreth, hundreth, hunderth, hundereth, hunnert
References
  • “hundred, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Noun

hundred (plural hundredes)

  1. A hundredweight.
  2. A hundred (administrative division)
  3. The assembly or court of such a division.
Derived terms
  • hundredpeny
Descendants
  • English: hundred
References
  • “hundred, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  • “hundred, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

Middle English numbers (edit)
 ←  10 ←  901001,000  → 
10
    Cardinal: hundred
    Ordinal: hundred
    Multiplier: hundredfold

A combination of specialised use of the cardinal and hundred (“hundred”) +‎ -the (ordinal suffix).

Alternative forms

  • hondraȝte, hondred, hondredaȝte, hundredeþe, hundret, hundreþ, hundreth, hundrid

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhundrɛd/, /ˈhundrɛθ/, /ˈhundər/

Adjective

hundred

  1. A hundredth.
Descendants
  • English: hundredth
References
  • “hundredethe, ord. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Old English

Old English numbers (edit)
1,000
 ←  90 ←  99100101  → 1,000  → 
10
    Cardinal: hund, hundred, hundtēontiġ
    Ordinal: hundtēontigoþa
    Multiplier: hundfeald

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hundaradą (“hundred”), from *hundą + *radą (“count”), a neuter variant of *radō (“row, line, series”).[1].

Cognate with Old Frisian hundred, Old Saxon hunderod, Old Dutch *hundert, Old High German hundert, Old Norse hundrað.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxun.dred/, [ˈhun.dred]

Numeral

hundred n

  1. hundred

Declension

Declension of hundred (strong a-stem)
CaseSingularPlural
nominativehundredhundredu
accusativehundredhundredu
genitivehundredeshundreda
dativehundredehundredum

Synonyms

  • hund
  • hundtēontiġ

Descendants

  • Middle English: hundred
    • English: hundred
      • → Hawaiian: haneli, hanele, haneri
    • Scots: hunder, hunner
    • Yola: hindreth, hundreth, hunderth, hundereth, hunnert

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*radō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401
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