humar
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse humarr; cognate with German Hummer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhʏːmar/
Noun
humar m (genitive singular humars, nominative plural humrar)
- lobster
Declension
declension of humar
| m-s1 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | humar | humarinn | humrar | humrarnir |
| accusative | humar | humarinn | humra | humrana |
| dative | humri | humrinum | humrum | humrunum |
| genitive | humars | humarsins | humra | humranna |
Derived terms
- humarsúpa
Irish
Noun
humar
- h-prothesized form of umar
Maricopa
Noun
humar (plural humaar)
- child
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈmaɾ/ [uˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: hu‧mar
Verb
humar (first-person singular present humo, first-person singular preterite humé, past participle humado)
- (rare) to smoke, steam
- Synonyms: humear, echar humo
Conjugation
Conjugation of humar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | humar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | humando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | humado | humada | |||||
| plural | humados | humadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | humo | humastú humásvos | huma | humamos | humáis | human | |
| imperfect | humaba | humabas | humaba | humábamos | humabais | humaban | |
| preterite | humé | humaste | humó | humamos | humasteis | humaron | |
| future | humaré | humarás | humará | humaremos | humaréis | humarán | |
| conditional | humaría | humarías | humaría | humaríamos | humaríais | humarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | hume | humestú humésvos2 | hume | humemos | huméis | humen | |
| imperfect (ra) | humara | humaras | humara | humáramos | humarais | humaran | |
| imperfect (se) | humase | humases | humase | humásemos | humaseis | humasen | |
| future1 | humare | humares | humare | humáremos | humareis | humaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | humatú humávos | hume | humemos | humad | humen | ||
| negative | no humes | no hume | no humemos | no huméis | no humen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of humar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive humar | |||||||
| dative | humarme | humarte | humarle, humarse | humarnos | humaros | humarles, humarse | |
| accusative | humarme | humarte | humarlo, humarla, humarse | humarnos | humaros | humarlos, humarlas, humarse | |
| with gerund humando | |||||||
| dative | humándome | humándote | humándole, humándose | humándonos | humándoos | humándoles, humándose | |
| accusative | humándome | humándote | humándolo, humándola, humándose | humándonos | humándoos | humándolos, humándolas, humándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative huma | |||||||
| dative | húmame | húmate | húmale | húmanos | not used | húmales | |
| accusative | húmame | húmate | húmalo, húmala | húmanos | not used | húmalos, húmalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative humá | |||||||
| dative | humame | humate | humale | humanos | not used | humales | |
| accusative | humame | humate | humalo, humala | humanos | not used | humalos, humalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative hume | |||||||
| dative | húmeme | not used | húmele, húmese | húmenos | not used | húmeles | |
| accusative | húmeme | not used | húmelo, húmela, húmese | húmenos | not used | húmelos, húmelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative humemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | humémoste | humémosle | humémonos | humémoos | humémosles | |
| accusative | not used | humémoste | humémoslo, humémosla | humémonos | humémoos | humémoslos, humémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative humad | |||||||
| dative | humadme | not used | humadle | humadnos | humaos | humadles | |
| accusative | humadme | not used | humadlo, humadla | humadnos | humaos | humadlos, humadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative humen | |||||||
| dative | húmenme | not used | húmenle | húmennos | not used | húmenles, húmense | |
| accusative | húmenme | not used | húmenlo, húmenla | húmennos | not used | húmenlos, húmenlas, húmense | |
Further reading
- “humar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Volapük
Noun
humar (nominative plural humars)
- lobster
Declension
declension of humar
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | humar | humars |
| genitive | humara | humaras |
| dative | humare | humares |
| accusative | humari | humaris |
| vocative 1 | o humar! | o humars! |
| predicative 2 | humaru | humarus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only