hukuman
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- hoekoeman (pre-1947)
Etymology
From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /huˈku.man/
- Hyphenation: hu‧kum‧an
Noun
hukuman (plural hukuman-hukuman, first-person possessive hukumanku, second-person possessive hukumanmu, third-person possessive hukumannya)
- punishment:
- Synonym: siksa
- the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
- a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.
- sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.
- Synonyms: hukum, putusan, vonis
Derived terms
- hukuman buang
- hukuman fisik
- hukuman gantung
- hukuman jeda
- hukuman kawalan
- hukuman kurungan
- hukuman mati
- hukuman pancung
- hukuman penjara
- hukuman penjuru
- hukuman percobaan
- hukuman rotan
- hukuman tutupan
Further reading
- “hukuman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Tagalog
Etymology
From hukom (“judge”) + -an, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).
Pronunciation 1
- Hyphenation: hu‧ku‧man
- IPA(key): /huˈkuman/, [hʊˈxu.mɐn]
Noun
hukuman
- law court; tribunal
- Synonyms: korte, husgado
- courthouse
Derived terms
- hukumang huling dulugan
- hukumang-militar
- hukumang unang dulugan
- hukuman ng apelasyon
- hukuman ng pag-aapela
- hukuman sa paghahabol
- hukuman sa paglilitis
- Kataas-taasang Hukuman
Pronunciation 2
- Hyphenation: hu‧ku‧man
- IPA(key): /hukuˈman/, [hʊ.xʊˈman]
Verb
hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman)
- to pass judgement (especially on a sinner)
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for hukuman
| Affix | Root word | Trigger | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -an | hukom | object | ||
| Aspect | Imperative | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | |
| hukuman | hinukuman | hinuhukuman inahukuman1 | huhukuman ahukuman1 | hukumi1 |
| 1 Dialectal use only. | ||||
Tausug
Etymology
From hukum (“to judge”) + -an (“place marker suffix”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).
Noun
hukuman
- judgement, decision (of a court)