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单词 hotel
释义

hotel

See also: Hotel, hotèl, hótel, hôtel, and hoṭél

Translingual

Noun

hotel

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Hotel of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.

English

Pere Marquette Hotel

Alternative forms

  • hôtel (archaic)

Etymology

Borrowed from French hôtel, from Middle French hostel, from Old French ostel, from Late Latin hospitālis (hospice, shelter, guesthouse), from Latin hospitalis (hospitable). Doublet of hostel and hospital.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /(h)əʊˈtɛl/
  • (US) enPR: hō-tĕlʹ, IPA(key): /hoʊˈtɛl/
  • (Southern American English) IPA(key): /ˈhoʊtɛl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛl
  • Hyphenation: ho‧tel

Noun

hotel (plural hotels)

  1. (now chiefly historical) A large town house or mansion; a grand private residence, especially in France. [from 17th c.]
  2. An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain. [from 17th c.]
    • 1868, "A Clergyman" (John Morison), Australia in 1866, page 165,
      When gold-digging commenced in California, the writer was staying at an hotel in Wellington, New Zealand, where a Yankee trader was also staying. Seated at the dining-table, the latter was discoursing of the business he was doing [] .
    • 2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28:
      Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale. The early, intense onset of the monsoon on June 14th swelled rivers, washing away roads, bridges, hotels and even whole villages. Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.
  3. (South Asia) A restaurant; any dining establishment.
  4. (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Hotel from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.
  5. The larger red property in the game of Monopoly, in contradistinction to houses.
  6. The guest accommodation and dining section of a cruise ship.
  7. (Australia) A pub

Usage notes

  • The UK pronunciation omitting the initial h is in imitation of the French hôtel and is now considered old-fashioned.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:lodging place

Derived terms

  • apartment hotel
  • bee hotel
  • boatel, botel
  • boutique hotel
  • capsule hotel
  • carrier hotel
  • condo hotel
  • condo-hotel
  • crossbar hotel
  • crowbar hotel
  • eco hotel
  • floatel, flotel
  • ghost hotel
  • graybar hotel
  • graybar hotel
  • green hotel
  • hotel-apartment
  • hotelless
  • hotellike
  • hotel load
  • hotel pan
  • insect hotel
  • love hotel
  • love hotel
  • medi-hotel
  • military hotel
  • motel
  • motor hotel
  • no-tell hotel
  • pet hotel
  • pod hotel
  • public hotel
  • welfare hotel
  • wellness hotel
  • where can I find a hotel
  • hostel

Descendants

  • Amharic: ሆቴል (hotel)
  • Assamese: হোটেল (hütel)
  • Bengali: হোটেল (hoṭel)
  • Burmese: ဟိုတယ် (huitai)
  • Hindi: होटल (hoṭal)
  • Japanese: ホテル (hoteru)
  • Khmer: ហោតិល (haotəl)
  • Korean: 호텔 (hotel)
  • Maori: hōtēra
  • Nepali: होटल (hoṭal)
  • Oromo: hoteela
  • Persian: هوتَل (hôtal) (Dari)
  • Swahili: hoteli
  • Tamil: ஓட்டல் (ōṭṭal)
  • Thai: โฮเต็ล (hoo-dtel)
  • Tigrinya: ሆቴል (hotel)
  • Tok Pisin: hotel
  • Ukrainian: готе́ль (hotélʹ)
  • Urdu: ہوٹل (hoṭal)

Translations

See also

  • inn
  • motel

Anagrams

  • Holte, Thole, helot, hetol, lothe, thole

Albanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɔtɛl/

Noun

hotel m (indefinite plural hotele, definite singular hoteli, definite plural hotelet)

  1. hotel

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from French hôtel.

Noun

hotel m (plural hoteles)

  1. hotel

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French hôtel, from Latin hospitāle. Doublet of hospital and hostal.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /oˈtəl/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /uˈtɛl/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /oˈtel/
  • (file)

Noun

hotel m (plural hotels)

  1. hotel

Czech

Etymology

From French hôtel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦotɛl]
  • (file)

Noun

hotel m inan

  1. hotel

Declension

Derived terms

  • hotýlek

Further reading

  • hotel in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • hotel in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • hotel in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish

Etymology

From French hôtel.

Noun

hotel n (singular definite hotellet, plural indefinite hoteller)

  1. hotel

Further reading

  • hotel” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Alternative forms

  • hôtel (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from French hôtel, from Middle French hostel, from Old French ostel, from Latin hospitālis. Doublet of hospitaal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɦoːˈtɛl/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ho‧tel
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Noun

hotel n (plural hotels, diminutive hotelletje n)

  1. hotel

Derived terms

  • badhotel
  • bijenhotel
  • berghotel
  • familiehotel
  • hotelbed
  • hotelbediende
  • hoteleigenaar
  • hotelgast
  • hotelhouder
  • hotelier
  • hotelkamer
  • hotelketen
  • hotelschool
  • strandhotel
  • botel
  • motel

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: hotel
  • Aukan: oteli
  • Indonesian: hotel
  • West Frisian: hotel

Anagrams

  • holte

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from French hôtel, from Latin hospitāle.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔˈtɛl/
  • (file)

Noun

hotel m (plural hoteis)

  1. hotel
    Hotel de cinco estrelas..
    Five-star hotel..

Further reading

  • hotel” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Hotel, from French hôtel, from Old French hostel, from Latin hospitāle. [1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhotɛl]
  • Hyphenation: ho‧tel
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Noun

hotel (plural hotelek)

  1. hotel
    Synonyms: szálloda, szálló

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativehotelhotelek
accusativehotelthoteleket
dativehotelnekhoteleknek
instrumentalhotellelhotelekkel
causal-finalhotelérthotelekért
translativehotelléhotelekké
terminativehotelighotelekig
essive-formalhotelkénthotelekként
essive-modal
inessivehotelbenhotelekben
superessivehotelenhoteleken
adessivehotelnélhoteleknél
illativehotelbehotelekbe
sublativehotelrehotelekre
allativehotelhezhotelekhez
elativehotelbőlhotelekből
delativehotelrőlhotelekről
ablativehoteltőlhotelektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hoteléhoteleké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
hoteléihotelekéi
Possessive forms of hotel
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.hotelemhoteljeim
2nd person sing.hoteledhoteljeid
3rd person sing.hoteljehoteljei
1st person pluralhotelünkhoteljeink
2nd person pluralhoteletekhoteljeitek
3rd person pluralhoteljükhoteljeik

Derived terms

Compound words
  • hotelszoba

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • hotel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch hotel, from French hôtel, from Middle French hostel, from Old French ostel; inherited from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (hospice, shelter, guesthouse), noun use of Latin hospitālis (hospitable; pertaining to a host or guest).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhotɛl]
  • Hyphenation: ho‧tèl

Noun

hotèl (first-person possessive hotelku, second-person possessive hotelmu, third-person possessive hotelnya)

  1. hotel, an establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain.

Derived terms

Compound words
  • hotel apartemen
  • hotel apung
  • hotel bandar
  • hotel bandara
  • hotel berbintang
  • hotel bisnis
  • hotel bujet
  • hotel butik
  • hotel kapsul
  • hotel kasino
  • hotel keluarga
  • hotel kota
  • hotel mandiri
  • hotel melati
  • hotel pantai
  • hotel pilgrim
  • hotel pribadi
  • hotel prodeo
  • hotel residensial
  • hotel resor
  • hotel semiresidensial
  • hotel tira
  • hotel transit
  • hostel

Further reading

  • hotel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French hôtel, from Middle French hostel (hostel”, “inn), from Old French ostel (shelter), from Latin hospitālis (pertaining to hospitality). Doublet of ospedale and ospitale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oˈtɛl/
  • Rhymes: -ɛl
  • Hyphenation: ho‧tèl

Noun

hotel m (invariable)

  1. hotel(s)
  2. the letter H in the Italian spelling alphabet

Synonyms

  • albergo
  • ostello

Descendants

  • Cimbrian: hotèl

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French hôtel, from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (hospice, shelter, guesthouse). Doublet of hostel (hostel) and szpital (hospital).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɔ.tɛl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔtɛl
  • Syllabification: ho‧tel

Noun

hotel m inan (diminutive hotelik)

  1. hotel

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • hotelowy
adjective
  • hotelarski
nouns
  • hotelarka
  • hotelarstwo
  • hotelarz
  • hoteling

Further reading

  • hotel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hotel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French hôtel,from Latin hospitāle.[1] Doublet of hospital and hospedal.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /oˈtɛw/ [oˈtɛʊ̯]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔˈtɛl/ [ɔˈtɛɫ]

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl, (Brazil) -ɛw
  • Hyphenation: ho‧tel

Noun

hotel m (plural hotéis)

  1. hotel

References

  1. hotel” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.

Romanian

Hotel

Etymology

Borrowed from French hôtel, from Latin hospitale. Doublet of spital.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hoˈtel/

Noun

hotel n (plural hotele)

  1. hotel

Declension

  • hotelier

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xǒtel/
  • Hyphenation: ho‧tel

Noun

hòtel m (Cyrillic spelling хо̀тел)

  1. hotel

Declension


Slovak

Etymology

From French hôtel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦotel]

Noun

hotel m (genitive singular hotela, nominative plural hotely, genitive plural hotelov, declension pattern of stroj)

  1. hotel

Declension

References

  • hotel in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French hôtel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xɔtɛ̀ːl/

Noun

hotél m anim

  1. hotel
Inflection
Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing.hotél
gen. sing.hotéla
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
hotélhotélahotéli
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
hotélahotélovhotélov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
hotéluhotélomahotélom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
hotélahotélahotéle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
hotéluhotélihhotélih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
hotélomhotélomahotéli

Further reading

  • hotel”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

hóteł

  1. masculine singular l-participle of hoteti

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French hôtel. Doublet of hospital and hostal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oˈtel/ [oˈt̪el]
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Syllabification: ho‧tel

Noun

hotel m (plural hoteles)

  1. hotel

Derived terms

  • hotelero

See also

Further reading

  • hotel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tok Pisin

Etymology

Borrowed from English hotel.

Noun

hotel

  1. hotel

Vilamovian

Etymology

From French hôtel.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

hotel ?

  1. hotel
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