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单词 hote
释义

hote

See also: hôte

English

Etymology

From Middle English hoten, hoaten, haten, from Old English hātan (to command, be called), from Proto-West Germanic *haitan, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną (command, name), from Proto-Indo-European *keyd-, from *key- (put in motion, be moving).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /həʊt/
  • (General American) enPR: hōt, IPA(key): /hoʊt/
  • Rhymes: -əʊt

Verb

hote (third-person singular simple present hotes, present participle hoting, simple past hight, past participle hoten)

  1. (transitive, dialectal or obsolete) To command; to enjoin.
    The captain hight five sailors stay on the other side of the inlet and guard the cargo.
    Beowulf hight his men build a great mead-hall, the kind of which man's progeny should hear tell forever.
  2. (obsolete) To promise.
  3. (obsolete, intransitive) To be called, be named.
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To call, name.

Usage notes

  • In the sense of "to command, enjoin", hight may be replaced as follows:
  • The captain hight five sailors stay on the other side of the inlet and guard the cargo. = The captain commanded five sailors to stay on the other side of the inlet and guard the cargo.
  • Beowulf hight his men build a great mead-hall, the kind of which man's progeny should hear tell forever. = Beowulf commanded his men to build a great mead-hall, the kind of which man's progeny should hear tell forever.
  • The word survives only as part of the oral tradition in rural Scotland and Northern England. It is no longer used in common speech.
  • behote

Anagrams

  • Theo, Theo., etho-, theo, theo-

Middle English

Noun

hote

  1. Alternative form of ote

Yola

Adjective

hote

  1. Alternative form of hoat

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 46
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