horrorizar
Portuguese
Etymology
From horror + -izar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /o.ʁo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [o.ho.ɾiˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /o.ʁo.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/ [o.ho.ɾiˈza(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /o.ʁo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [o.χo.ɾiˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /o.ʁo.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/ [o.ho.ɾiˈza(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁu.ɾiˈzaɾ/
- Hyphenation: hor‧ro‧ri‧zar
Verb
horrorizar (first-person singular present horrorizo, first-person singular preterite horrorizei, past participle horrorizado)
- (transitive) to horrify
Conjugation
Conjugation of horrorizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | horrorizar | |||||
| Personal | horrorizar | horrorizares | horrorizar | horrorizarmos | horrorizardes | horrorizarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| horrorizando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | horrorizado | horrorizados | ||||
| Feminine | horrorizada | horrorizadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | horrorizo | horrorizas | horroriza | horrorizamos | horrorizais | horrorizam |
| Imperfect | horrorizava | horrorizavas | horrorizava | horrorizávamos | horrorizáveis | horrorizavam |
| Preterite | horrorizei | horrorizaste | horrorizou | horrorizamos1, horrorizámos2 | horrorizastes | horrorizaram |
| Pluperfect | horrorizara | horrorizaras | horrorizara | horrorizáramos | horrorizáreis | horrorizaram |
| Future | horrorizarei | horrorizarás | horrorizará | horrorizaremos | horrorizareis | horrorizarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| horrorizaria | horrorizarias | horrorizaria | horrorizaríamos | horrorizaríeis | horrorizariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | horrorize | horrorizes | horrorize | horrorizemos | horrorizeis | horrorizem |
| Imperfect | horrorizasse | horrorizasses | horrorizasse | horrorizássemos | horrorizásseis | horrorizassem |
| Future | horrorizar | horrorizares | horrorizar | horrorizarmos | horrorizardes | horrorizarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | horroriza | horrorize | horrorizemos | horrorizai | horrorizem | |
| Negative (não) | não horrorizes | não horrorize | não horrorizemos | não horrorizeis | não horrorizem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Further reading
- “horrorizar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
horror + -izar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /oroɾiˈθaɾ/ [o.ro.ɾiˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /oroɾiˈsaɾ/ [o.ro.ɾiˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ho‧rro‧ri‧zar
Verb
horrorizar (first-person singular present horrorizo, first-person singular preterite horroricé, past participle horrorizado)
- (transitive) to horrify
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar
Conjugation
Conjugation of horrorizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | horrorizar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | horrorizando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | horrorizado | horrorizada | |||||
| plural | horrorizados | horrorizadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | horrorizo | horrorizastú horrorizásvos | horroriza | horrorizamos | horrorizáis | horrorizan | |
| imperfect | horrorizaba | horrorizabas | horrorizaba | horrorizábamos | horrorizabais | horrorizaban | |
| preterite | horroricé | horrorizaste | horrorizó | horrorizamos | horrorizasteis | horrorizaron | |
| future | horrorizaré | horrorizarás | horrorizará | horrorizaremos | horrorizaréis | horrorizarán | |
| conditional | horrorizaría | horrorizarías | horrorizaría | horrorizaríamos | horrorizaríais | horrorizarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | horrorice | horroricestú horroricésvos2 | horrorice | horroricemos | horroricéis | horroricen | |
| imperfect (ra) | horrorizara | horrorizaras | horrorizara | horrorizáramos | horrorizarais | horrorizaran | |
| imperfect (se) | horrorizase | horrorizases | horrorizase | horrorizásemos | horrorizaseis | horrorizasen | |
| future1 | horrorizare | horrorizares | horrorizare | horrorizáremos | horrorizareis | horrorizaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | horrorizatú horrorizávos | horrorice | horroricemos | horrorizad | horroricen | ||
| negative | no horrorices | no horrorice | no horroricemos | no horroricéis | no horroricen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of horrorizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive horrorizar | |||||||
| dative | horrorizarme | horrorizarte | horrorizarle, horrorizarse | horrorizarnos | horrorizaros | horrorizarles, horrorizarse | |
| accusative | horrorizarme | horrorizarte | horrorizarlo, horrorizarla, horrorizarse | horrorizarnos | horrorizaros | horrorizarlos, horrorizarlas, horrorizarse | |
| with gerund horrorizando | |||||||
| dative | horrorizándome | horrorizándote | horrorizándole, horrorizándose | horrorizándonos | horrorizándoos | horrorizándoles, horrorizándose | |
| accusative | horrorizándome | horrorizándote | horrorizándolo, horrorizándola, horrorizándose | horrorizándonos | horrorizándoos | horrorizándolos, horrorizándolas, horrorizándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative horroriza | |||||||
| dative | horrorízame | horrorízate | horrorízale | horrorízanos | not used | horrorízales | |
| accusative | horrorízame | horrorízate | horrorízalo, horrorízala | horrorízanos | not used | horrorízalos, horrorízalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative horrorizá | |||||||
| dative | horrorizame | horrorizate | horrorizale | horrorizanos | not used | horrorizales | |
| accusative | horrorizame | horrorizate | horrorizalo, horrorizala | horrorizanos | not used | horrorizalos, horrorizalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative horrorice | |||||||
| dative | horroríceme | not used | horrorícele, horrorícese | horrorícenos | not used | horroríceles | |
| accusative | horroríceme | not used | horrorícelo, horrorícela, horrorícese | horrorícenos | not used | horrorícelos, horrorícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative horroricemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | horroricémoste | horroricémosle | horroricémonos | horroricémoos | horroricémosles | |
| accusative | not used | horroricémoste | horroricémoslo, horroricémosla | horroricémonos | horroricémoos | horroricémoslos, horroricémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative horrorizad | |||||||
| dative | horrorizadme | not used | horrorizadle | horrorizadnos | horrorizaos | horrorizadles | |
| accusative | horrorizadme | not used | horrorizadlo, horrorizadla | horrorizadnos | horrorizaos | horrorizadlos, horrorizadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative horroricen | |||||||
| dative | horrorícenme | not used | horrorícenle | horrorícennos | not used | horrorícenles, horrorícense | |
| accusative | horrorícenme | not used | horrorícenlo, horrorícenla | horrorícennos | not used | horrorícenlos, horrorícenlas, horrorícense | |
Further reading
- “horrorizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014