horripiler
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin horripilāre, horripilō (“to have one's hair bristled, ruffled”), from Latin horreo + pilus.
Pronunciation
- (mute h) IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/
Audio (file)
Verb
horripiler
- (transitive) to exasperate, infuriate
Conjugation
Conjugation of horripiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | horripiler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | horripilant /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | horripilé /ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | horripile /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ | horripiles /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ | horripile /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ | horripilons /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɔ̃/ | horripilez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/ | horripilent /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ |
| imperfect | horripilais /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/ | horripilais /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/ | horripilait /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/ | horripilions /ɔ.ʁi.pi.ljɔ̃/ | horripiliez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lje/ | horripilaient /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | horripilai /ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/ | horripilas /ɔ.ʁi.pi.la/ | horripila /ɔ.ʁi.pi.la/ | horripilâmes /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lam/ | horripilâtes /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lat/ | horripilèrent /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | horripilerai /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁe/ | horripileras /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁa/ | horripilera /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁa/ | horripilerons /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɔ̃/ | horripilerez /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁe/ | horripileront /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | horripilerais /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/ | horripilerais /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/ | horripilerait /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/ | horripilerions /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ | horripileriez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lə.ʁje/ | horripileraient /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | horripile /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ | horripiles /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ | horripile /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ | horripilions /ɔ.ʁi.pi.ljɔ̃/ | horripiliez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lje/ | horripilent /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ |
| imperfect2 | horripilasse /ɔ.ʁi.pi.las/ | horripilasses /ɔ.ʁi.pi.las/ | horripilât /ɔ.ʁi.pi.la/ | horripilassions /ɔ.ʁi.pi.la.sjɔ̃/ | horripilassiez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.la.sje/ | horripilassent /ɔ.ʁi.pi.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | horripile /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ | — | horripilons /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɔ̃/ | horripilez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- horripilant
Related terms
- horrifier
- horreur
Further reading
- “horripiler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.