horripilar
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Late Latin horripilō, from Latin horreō + pilus.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /o.ri.piˈla/
- (Central) IPA(key): /u.ri.piˈla/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /o.ri.piˈlaɾ/
Verb
horripilar (first-person singular present horripilo, past participle horripilat)
- (transitive) to horrify, horripilate, give the creeps
- Synonyms: esborronar, horroritzar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be creeped out, horrified
- Synonyms: esborronar-se, horroritzar-se
Conjugation
Conjugation of horripilar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | horripilar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | horripilant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | horripilat | horripilada | |||||
| plural | horripilats | horripilades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | horripilo | horripiles | horripila | horripilem | horripileu | horripilen | |
| imperfect | horripilava | horripilaves | horripilava | horripilàvem | horripilàveu | horripilaven | |
| future | horripilaré | horripilaràs | horripilarà | horripilarem | horripilareu | horripilaran | |
| preterite | horripilí | horripilares | horripilà | horripilàrem | horripilàreu | horripilaren | |
| conditional | horripilaria | horripilaries | horripilaria | horripilaríem | horripilaríeu | horripilarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | horripili | horripilis | horripili | horripilem | horripileu | horripilin | |
| imperfect | horripilés | horripilessis | horripilés | horripiléssim | horripiléssiu | horripilessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | horripila | horripili | horripilem | horripileu | horripilin | ||
Derived terms
- horripilació
- horripilant
Related terms
- horror
Further reading
- “horripilar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin horripilare, from Latin horreo + pilus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oripiˈlaɾ/ [o.ri.piˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ho‧rri‧pi‧lar
Verb
horripilar (first-person singular present horripilo, first-person singular preterite horripilé, past participle horripilado)
- to horrify
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar
Conjugation
Conjugation of horripilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | horripilar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | horripilando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | horripilado | horripilada | |||||
| plural | horripilados | horripiladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | horripilo | horripilastú horripilásvos | horripila | horripilamos | horripiláis | horripilan | |
| imperfect | horripilaba | horripilabas | horripilaba | horripilábamos | horripilabais | horripilaban | |
| preterite | horripilé | horripilaste | horripiló | horripilamos | horripilasteis | horripilaron | |
| future | horripilaré | horripilarás | horripilará | horripilaremos | horripilaréis | horripilarán | |
| conditional | horripilaría | horripilarías | horripilaría | horripilaríamos | horripilaríais | horripilarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | horripile | horripilestú horripilésvos2 | horripile | horripilemos | horripiléis | horripilen | |
| imperfect (ra) | horripilara | horripilaras | horripilara | horripiláramos | horripilarais | horripilaran | |
| imperfect (se) | horripilase | horripilases | horripilase | horripilásemos | horripilaseis | horripilasen | |
| future1 | horripilare | horripilares | horripilare | horripiláremos | horripilareis | horripilaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | horripilatú horripilávos | horripile | horripilemos | horripilad | horripilen | ||
| negative | no horripiles | no horripile | no horripilemos | no horripiléis | no horripilen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of horripilar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive horripilar | |||||||
| dative | horripilarme | horripilarte | horripilarle, horripilarse | horripilarnos | horripilaros | horripilarles, horripilarse | |
| accusative | horripilarme | horripilarte | horripilarlo, horripilarla, horripilarse | horripilarnos | horripilaros | horripilarlos, horripilarlas, horripilarse | |
| with gerund horripilando | |||||||
| dative | horripilándome | horripilándote | horripilándole, horripilándose | horripilándonos | horripilándoos | horripilándoles, horripilándose | |
| accusative | horripilándome | horripilándote | horripilándolo, horripilándola, horripilándose | horripilándonos | horripilándoos | horripilándolos, horripilándolas, horripilándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative horripila | |||||||
| dative | horripílame | horripílate | horripílale | horripílanos | not used | horripílales | |
| accusative | horripílame | horripílate | horripílalo, horripílala | horripílanos | not used | horripílalos, horripílalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative horripilá | |||||||
| dative | horripilame | horripilate | horripilale | horripilanos | not used | horripilales | |
| accusative | horripilame | horripilate | horripilalo, horripilala | horripilanos | not used | horripilalos, horripilalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative horripile | |||||||
| dative | horripíleme | not used | horripílele, horripílese | horripílenos | not used | horripíleles | |
| accusative | horripíleme | not used | horripílelo, horripílela, horripílese | horripílenos | not used | horripílelos, horripílelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative horripilemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | horripilémoste | horripilémosle | horripilémonos | horripilémoos | horripilémosles | |
| accusative | not used | horripilémoste | horripilémoslo, horripilémosla | horripilémonos | horripilémoos | horripilémoslos, horripilémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative horripilad | |||||||
| dative | horripiladme | not used | horripiladle | horripiladnos | horripilaos | horripiladles | |
| accusative | horripiladme | not used | horripiladlo, horripiladla | horripiladnos | horripilaos | horripiladlos, horripiladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative horripilen | |||||||
| dative | horripílenme | not used | horripílenle | horripílennos | not used | horripílenles, horripílense | |
| accusative | horripílenme | not used | horripílenlo, horripílenla | horripílennos | not used | horripílenlos, horripílenlas, horripílense | |
Related terms
- horror
Further reading
- “horripilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014