hormon
See also: Hormon and hormón
Czech
Etymology
From English hormone.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦormon]
- Hyphenation: hor‧mon
Noun
hormon m inan
- hormone
Declension
Declension of hormon
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hormon | hormony |
| genitive | hormonu | hormonů |
| dative | hormonu | hormonům |
| accusative | hormon | hormony |
| vocative | hormone | hormony |
| locative | hormonu | hormonech |
| instrumental | hormonem | hormony |
Related terms
- hormonální
Further reading
- hormon in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- hormon in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμόνη (hormónē).
Noun
hormon n (singular definite hormonet, plural indefinite hormoner)
- hormone
Declension
Declension of hormon
| neuter gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | hormon | hormonet | hormoner | hormonerne |
| genitive | hormons | hormonets | hormoners | hormonernes |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- hormonal
- hormonbalance
- hormonbehandle
- hormonbehandling
- hormonbøf
- hormonel
- hormonforandring
- hormonforstyrrelse
- hormonkød
- hormonproduktion
- hormonpræparat
- hormontilskud
- hormontype
- kønshormon
- peptidhormon
- plantehormon
- steroidhormon
- stresshormon
- væksthormon
References
- “hormon” in Den Danske Ordbog
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”), from ὁρμάω (hormáō), ὁρμῶ (hormô, “to set in motion, to urge on, to cheer on, to make a start, to hasten on”). Coined by Ernest Starling, British physiologist.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhormon]
- Hyphenation: hor‧mon
- Rhymes: -on
Noun
hormon (plural hormonok)
- (physiology) hormone (any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity)
- (pharmacology) hormone (a synthetic compound with the same activity)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hormon | hormonok |
| accusative | hormont | hormonokat |
| dative | hormonnak | hormonoknak |
| instrumental | hormonnal | hormonokkal |
| causal-final | hormonért | hormonokért |
| translative | hormonná | hormonokká |
| terminative | hormonig | hormonokig |
| essive-formal | hormonként | hormonokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hormonban | hormonokban |
| superessive | hormonon | hormonokon |
| adessive | hormonnál | hormonoknál |
| illative | hormonba | hormonokba |
| sublative | hormonra | hormonokra |
| allative | hormonhoz | hormonokhoz |
| elative | hormonból | hormonokból |
| delative | hormonról | hormonokról |
| ablative | hormontól | hormonoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | hormoné | hormonoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | hormonéi | hormonokéi |
| Possessive forms of hormon | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hormonom | hormonjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hormonod | hormonjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hormonja | hormonjai |
| 1st person plural | hormonunk | hormonjaink |
| 2nd person plural | hormonotok | hormonjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hormonjuk | hormonjaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- hormonhatás
- hormonkezelés
- hormonképzés
- hormonkészítmény
- hormonrendszer
- hormonszint
- hormontartalom
- hormontermelés
- hormonzavar
- pajzsmirigyhormon
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- hormon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch hormoon, from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”), whence ὁρμάω (hormáō), ὁρμῶ (hormô, “to set in motion, to urge on, to cheer on, to make a start, to hasten on”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɔrmɔn]
- Hyphenation: hor‧mon
Noun
hormon (first-person possessive hormonku, second-person possessive hormonmu, third-person possessive hormonnya)
- hormone:
- (physiology) any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.
- (pharmacology) a synthetic compound with the same activity.
- (botany) any similar substance in plants.
Hyponyms
- hormon adenotropik
- hormon adrenokortikotropik
- hormon aldosteron
- hormon antidiuretik
- hormon grelin
- hormon inhibisi
- hormon inkretin
- hormon insulin
- hormon kortisol
- hormon luka
- hormon oksitosin
- hormon oreksin
- hormon paratiroid
- hormon prolaktin
- hormon tumbuh
Related terms
- hormonal
Further reading
- “hormon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Alternative forms
- hormone
Noun
hormon (plural hormones)
- hormone
Related terms
- hormonal
- hormonic
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
hormon n (definite singular hormonet, indefinite plural hormon or hormoner, definite plural hormona or hormonene)
- a hormone
Derived terms
- hormonbalanse
Related terms
- hormonell
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
hormon n (definite singular hormonet, indefinite plural hormon, definite plural hormona)
- a hormone
Derived terms
- hormonbalanse
Related terms
- hormonell
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɔr.mɔn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrmɔn
- Syllabification: hor‧mon
Noun
hormon m inan
- hormone
Declension
Declension of hormon
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hormon | hormony |
| genitive | hormonu | hormonów |
| dative | hormonowi | hormonom |
| accusative | hormon | hormony |
| instrumental | hormonem | hormonami |
| locative | hormonie | hormonach |
| vocative | hormonie | hormony |
Derived terms
adjectives
- antyhormonalny
- hormonalny
- hormonowy
nouns
- antyhormon
- hormonit
- hormonizacja
- hormonoid
- hormonoterapia
verb
- hormonizować
Further reading
- hormon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- hormon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From French hormone.
Noun
hormon m (plural hormoni)
- hormone
Declension
Declension of hormon
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) hormon | hormonul | (niște) hormoni | hormonii |
| genitive/dative | (unui) hormon | hormonului | (unor) hormoni | hormonilor |
| vocative | hormonule | hormonilor | ||
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xǒrmoːn/
Noun
hòrmōn m (Cyrillic spelling хо̀рмо̄н)
- hormone
Declension
Declension of hormon
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hòrmōn | hormoni |
| genitive | hormóna | hormona |
| dative | hormonu | hormonima |
| accusative | hormon | hormone |
| vocative | hormone | hormoni |
| locative | hormonu | hormonima |
| instrumental | hormonom | hormonima |
Swedish
Noun
hormon n
- hormone
Inflection
| Declension of hormon | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | hormon | hormonet | hormoner | hormonerna |
| Genitive | hormons | hormonets | hormoners | hormonernas |