hord

hord

See also: Hord and hörd

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *kurɜ- (“to draw, tug, drag, carry”)[1] + -d (frequentative suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhord]
• Homophone: hordd
• Rhymes: -ord

Verb

hord

1. (transitive) to carry (repeatedly, regularly, and/or continuously)

   Synonym: hordoz

   Coordinate terms: visz, szállít (at the moment)

2. (transitive, of clothes) to wear(regularly)

   Synonyms: visel, van rajta (at the moment)

Conjugation

conjugation of hord

			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hordok	hordasz	hord	hordunk	hordotok or hordtok	hordanak
		Def.	hordom	hordod	hordja	hordjuk	hordjátok	hordják
		2nd-p. o.	hordalak	―
	Past	Indef.	hordtam	hordtál	hordott	hordtunk	hordtatok	hordtak
		Def.	hordtam	hordtad	hordta	hordtuk	hordtátok	hordták
		2nd-p. o.	hordtalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hordanék	hordanál	hordana	hordanánk	hordanátok	hordanának
		Def.	hordanám	hordanád	hordaná	hordanánk (or hordanók)	hordanátok	hordanák
		2nd-p. o.	hordanálak	―
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hordjak	hordj or hordjál	hordjon	hordjunk	hordjatok	hordjanak
		Def.	hordjam	hordd or hordjad	hordja	hordjuk	hordjátok	hordják
		2nd-p. o.	hordjalak	―
Infinitive	hordani		hordanom	hordanod	hordania	hordanunk	hordanotok	hordaniuk
Other nonfinite verb forms			Verbal noun	Present participle	Past participle	Future part.	Adverbial part.	Potential
			hordás	hordó	hordott	hordandó	hordva	hordhat

Derived terms

• hordalék
• hordár
• hordás
• hordoz
• hordó

 

Compound words

• hordágy
• horderejű
• horderő

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• áthord
• behord
• elhord
• előrehord
• felhord
• félrehord
• fölhord
• kihord
• lehord
• összehord
• széjjelhord
• széthord
• visszahord

Expressions

• az asszony hordja a nadrágot
• fenn hordja az orrát
• tenyerén hord
• vizet hord a Dunába

 

References

1. Entry #1784 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
2. hord in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

• hord in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

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Irish

Noun

hord

1. h-prothesized form of ord

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• hoord, horde, hurd, hurde

Etymology

From Old English hord, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɔrd/, /hoːrd/

Noun

hord (plural hordes)

1. A hoard or cache of hidden valuables.
2. A location or room of hidden non-valuables.
3. A storehouse of (non-hidden) valuables or presents.
4. (figurative) A supply or stock of abstract valuables.
5. (rare) The act of putting away for safekeeping.

Related terms

• horden
• hordere

Descendants

• English: hoard
• Scots: huird, hurd, hurde

References

• “hō̆rd, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-25.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hǫrðar m pl, from Proto-Germanic *haruðōz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hoːr/

Noun

hord m (definite singular horden, indefinite plural hordar, definite plural hordane)

1. a Hord, a person from Hordaland

Related terms

• hordalending

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hǫrð f, feminine of harðr m.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hoːr/
• (Setesdal) IPA^(key): [hʊɔːr]

Adjective

hord

1. (dated) feminine singular of hard
2. (dialectal, Setesdal) feminine singular of hard’e
3. (dialectal, Hardanger) feminine singular of hard’u

References

• “hord” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
• “Hord” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
• “hard” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

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Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *huzdą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xord/, [horˠd]

Noun

hord n (nominative plural hord)

1. A hoard, especially of valuable items, hidden for preservation.

Declension

Declension of hord (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	hord	hord
accusative	hord	hord
genitive	hordes	horda
dative	horde	hordum

Derived terms

• bōchord
• wordhord

Descendants

• Middle English: hord, hoord, horde, hurd, hurde
  • English: hoard
  • Scots: huird, hurd, hurde

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Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *huzdą.

Noun

hord n

1. a treasure, hiding-place

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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Swedish

Noun

hord c

1. horde

Declension

Declension of hord
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	hord	horden	horder	horderna
Genitive	hords	hordens	horders	hordernas