hloma

hloma

Zulu

Verb

-hloma

1. (intransitive) to arm

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuhloma
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuhloma	ukungahlomi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	hloma	-hlome
Plural	hlomani	-hlomeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyahloma, ngihloma	engihlomayo, engihloma	ngihloma	angihlomi	engingahlomi	ngingahlomi
2nd singular	uyahloma, uhloma	ohlomayo, ohloma	uhloma	awuhlomi	ongahlomi	ungahlomi
1st plural	siyahloma, sihloma	esihlomayo, esihloma	sihloma	asihlomi	esingahlomi	singahlomi
2nd plural	niyahloma, nihloma	enihlomayo, enihloma	nihloma	anihlomi	eningahlomi	ningahlomi
Class 1	uyahloma, uhloma	ohlomayo, ohloma	ehloma	akahlomi	ongahlomi	engahlomi
Class 2	bayahloma, bahloma	abahlomayo, abahloma	behloma	abahlomi	abangahlomi	bengahlomi
Class 3	uyahloma, uhloma	ohlomayo, ohloma	uhloma	awuhlomi	ongahlomi	ungahlomi
Class 4	iyahloma, ihloma	ehlomayo, ehloma	ihloma	ayihlomi	engahlomi	ingahlomi
Class 5	liyahloma, lihloma	elihlomayo, elihloma	lihloma	alihlomi	elingahlomi	lingahlomi
Class 6	ayahloma, ahloma	ahlomayo, ahloma	ehloma	awahlomi	angahlomi	engahlomi
Class 7	siyahloma, sihloma	esihlomayo, esihloma	sihloma	asihlomi	esingahlomi	singahlomi
Class 8	ziyahloma, zihloma	ezihlomayo, ezihloma	zihloma	azihlomi	ezingahlomi	zingahlomi
Class 9	iyahloma, ihloma	ehlomayo, ehloma	ihloma	ayihlomi	engahlomi	ingahlomi
Class 10	ziyahloma, zihloma	ezihlomayo, ezihloma	zihloma	azihlomi	ezingahlomi	zingahlomi
Class 11	luyahloma, luhloma	oluhlomayo, oluhloma	luhloma	aluhlomi	olungahlomi	lungahlomi
Class 14	buyahloma, buhloma	obuhlomayo, obuhloma	buhloma	abuhlomi	obungahlomi	bungahlomi
Class 15	kuyahloma, kuhloma	okuhlomayo, okuhloma	kuhloma	akuhlomi	okungahlomi	kungahlomi
Class 17	kuyahloma, kuhloma	okuhlomayo, okuhloma	kuhloma	akuhlomi	okungahlomi	kungahlomi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngihlomile, ngihlomē	engihlomile, engihlomē	ngihlomile, ngihlomē	angihlomanga	engingahlomanga	ngingahlomanga
2nd singular	uhlomile, uhlomē	ohlomile, ohlomē	uhlomile, uhlomē	awuhlomanga	ongahlomanga	ungahlomanga
1st plural	sihlomile, sihlomē	esihlomile, esihlomē	sihlomile, sihlomē	asihlomanga	esingahlomanga	singahlomanga
2nd plural	nihlomile, nihlomē	enihlomile, enihlomē	nihlomile, nihlomē	anihlomanga	eningahlomanga	ningahlomanga
Class 1	uhlomile, uhlomē	ohlomile, ohlomē	ehlomile, ehlomē	akahlomanga	ongahlomanga	engahlomanga
Class 2	bahlomile, bahlomē	abahlomile, abahlomē	behlomile, behlomē	abahlomanga	abangahlomanga	bengahlomanga
Class 3	uhlomile, uhlomē	ohlomile, ohlomē	uhlomile, uhlomē	awuhlomanga	ongahlomanga	ungahlomanga
Class 4	ihlomile, ihlomē	ehlomile, ehlomē	ihlomile, ihlomē	ayihlomanga	engahlomanga	ingahlomanga
Class 5	lihlomile, lihlomē	elihlomile, elihlomē	lihlomile, lihlomē	alihlomanga	elingahlomanga	lingahlomanga
Class 6	ahlomile, ahlomē	ahlomile, ahlomē	ehlomile, ehlomē	awahlomanga	angahlomanga	engahlomanga
Class 7	sihlomile, sihlomē	esihlomile, esihlomē	sihlomile, sihlomē	asihlomanga	esingahlomanga	singahlomanga
Class 8	zihlomile, zihlomē	ezihlomile, ezihlomē	zihlomile, zihlomē	azihlomanga	ezingahlomanga	zingahlomanga
Class 9	ihlomile, ihlomē	ehlomile, ehlomē	ihlomile, ihlomē	ayihlomanga	engahlomanga	ingahlomanga
Class 10	zihlomile, zihlomē	ezihlomile, ezihlomē	zihlomile, zihlomē	azihlomanga	ezingahlomanga	zingahlomanga
Class 11	luhlomile, luhlomē	oluhlomile, oluhlomē	luhlomile, luhlomē	aluhlomanga	olungahlomanga	lungahlomanga
Class 14	buhlomile, buhlomē	obuhlomile, obuhlomē	buhlomile, buhlomē	abuhlomanga	obungahlomanga	bungahlomanga
Class 15	kuhlomile, kuhlomē	okuhlomile, okuhlomē	kuhlomile, kuhlomē	akuhlomanga	okungahlomanga	kungahlomanga
Class 17	kuhlomile, kuhlomē	okuhlomile, okuhlomē	kuhlomile, kuhlomē	akuhlomanga	okungahlomanga	kungahlomanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāhloma	engāhloma	ngāhloma	angihlomanga	engingahlomanga	ngingahlomanga
2nd singular	wāhloma	owāhloma	wāhloma	awuhlomanga	ongahlomanga	ungahlomanga
1st plural	sāhloma	esāhloma	sāhloma	asihlomanga	esingahlomanga	singahlomanga
2nd plural	nāhloma	enāhloma	nāhloma	anihlomanga	eningahlomanga	ningahlomanga
Class 1	wāhloma	owāhloma	āhloma	akahlomanga	ongahlomanga	engahlomanga
Class 2	bāhloma	abāhloma	bāhloma	abahlomanga	abangahlomanga	bengahlomanga
Class 3	wāhloma	owāhloma	wāhloma	awuhlomanga	ongahlomanga	ungahlomanga
Class 4	yāhloma	eyāhloma	yāhloma	ayihlomanga	engahlomanga	ingahlomanga
Class 5	lāhloma	elāhloma	lāhloma	alihlomanga	elingahlomanga	lingahlomanga
Class 6	āhloma	āhloma	āhloma	awahlomanga	angahlomanga	engahlomanga
Class 7	sāhloma	esāhloma	sāhloma	asihlomanga	esingahlomanga	singahlomanga
Class 8	zāhloma	ezāhloma	zāhloma	azihlomanga	ezingahlomanga	zingahlomanga
Class 9	yāhloma	eyāhloma	yāhloma	ayihlomanga	engahlomanga	ingahlomanga
Class 10	zāhloma	ezāhloma	zāhloma	azihlomanga	ezingahlomanga	zingahlomanga
Class 11	lwāhloma	olwāhloma	lwāhloma	aluhlomanga	olungahlomanga	lungahlomanga
Class 14	bāhloma	obāhloma	bāhloma	abuhlomanga	obungahlomanga	bungahlomanga
Class 15	kwāhloma	okwāhloma	kwāhloma	akuhlomanga	okungahlomanga	kungahlomanga
Class 17	kwāhloma	okwāhloma	kwāhloma	akuhlomanga	okungahlomanga	kungahlomanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingahloma	—	ngingahloma	ngingehlome	—	ngingehlome
2nd singular	ungahloma	—	ungahloma	ungehlome	—	ungehlome
1st plural	singahloma	—	singahloma	singehlome	—	singehlome
2nd plural	ningahloma	—	ningahloma	ningehlome	—	ningehlome
Class 1	angahloma	—	engahloma	angehlome	—	engehlome
Class 2	bangahloma	—	bengahloma	bangehlome	—	bengehlome
Class 3	ungahloma	—	ungahloma	ungehlome	—	ungehlome
Class 4	ingahloma	—	ingahloma	ingehlome	—	ingehlome
Class 5	lingahloma	—	lingahloma	lingehlome	—	lingehlome
Class 6	angahloma	—	engahloma	angehlome	—	engehlome
Class 7	singahloma	—	singahloma	singehlome	—	singehlome
Class 8	zingahloma	—	zingahloma	zingehlome	—	zingehlome
Class 9	ingahloma	—	ingahloma	ingehlome	—	ingehlome
Class 10	zingahloma	—	zingahloma	zingehlome	—	zingehlome
Class 11	lungahloma	—	lungahloma	lungehlome	—	lungehlome
Class 14	bungahloma	—	bungahloma	bungehlome	—	bungehlome
Class 15	kungahloma	—	kungahloma	kungehlome	—	kungehlome
Class 17	kungahloma	—	kungahloma	kungehlome	—	kungehlome
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizohloma	engizohloma	ngizohloma	angizuhloma	engingezuhloma	ngingezuhloma
2nd singular	uzohloma	ozohloma	uzohloma	awuzuhloma	ongezuhloma	ungezuhloma
1st plural	sizohloma	esizohloma	sizohloma	asizuhloma	esingezuhloma	singezuhloma
2nd plural	nizohloma	enizohloma	nizohloma	anizuhloma	eningezuhloma	ningezuhloma
Class 1	uzohloma	ozohloma	ezohloma	akazuhloma	ongezuhloma	engezuhloma
Class 2	bazohloma	abazohloma	bezohloma	abazuhloma	abangezuhloma	bengezuhloma
Class 3	uzohloma	ozohloma	uzohloma	awuzuhloma	ongezuhloma	ungezuhloma
Class 4	izohloma	ezohloma	izohloma	ayizuhloma	engezuhloma	ingezuhloma
Class 5	lizohloma	elizohloma	lizohloma	alizuhloma	elingezuhloma	lingezuhloma
Class 6	azohloma	azohloma	ezohloma	awazuhloma	angezuhloma	engezuhloma
Class 7	sizohloma	esizohloma	sizohloma	asizuhloma	esingezuhloma	singezuhloma
Class 8	zizohloma	ezizohloma	zizohloma	azizuhloma	ezingezuhloma	zingezuhloma
Class 9	izohloma	ezohloma	izohloma	ayizuhloma	engezuhloma	ingezuhloma
Class 10	zizohloma	ezizohloma	zizohloma	azizuhloma	ezingezuhloma	zingezuhloma
Class 11	luzohloma	oluzohloma	luzohloma	aluzuhloma	olungezuhloma	lungezuhloma
Class 14	buzohloma	obuzohloma	buzohloma	abuzuhloma	obungezuhloma	bungezuhloma
Class 15	kuzohloma	okuzohloma	kuzohloma	akuzuhloma	okungezuhloma	kungezuhloma
Class 17	kuzohloma	okuzohloma	kuzohloma	akuzuhloma	okungezuhloma	kungezuhloma
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyohloma	engiyohloma	ngiyohloma	angiyuhloma	engingeyuhloma	ngingeyuhloma
2nd singular	uyohloma	oyohloma	uyohloma	awuyuhloma	ongeyuhloma	ungeyuhloma
1st plural	siyohloma	esiyohloma	siyohloma	asiyuhloma	esingeyuhloma	singeyuhloma
2nd plural	niyohloma	eniyohloma	niyohloma	aniyuhloma	eningeyuhloma	ningeyuhloma
Class 1	uyohloma	oyohloma	eyohloma	akayuhloma	ongeyuhloma	engeyuhloma
Class 2	bayohloma	abayohloma	beyohloma	abayuhloma	abangeyuhloma	bengeyuhloma
Class 3	uyohloma	oyohloma	uyohloma	awuyuhloma	ongeyuhloma	ungeyuhloma
Class 4	iyohloma	eyohloma	iyohloma	ayiyuhloma	engeyuhloma	ingeyuhloma
Class 5	liyohloma	eliyohloma	liyohloma	aliyuhloma	elingeyuhloma	lingeyuhloma
Class 6	ayohloma	ayohloma	eyohloma	awayuhloma	angeyuhloma	engeyuhloma
Class 7	siyohloma	esiyohloma	siyohloma	asiyuhloma	esingeyuhloma	singeyuhloma
Class 8	ziyohloma	eziyohloma	ziyohloma	aziyuhloma	ezingeyuhloma	zingeyuhloma
Class 9	iyohloma	eyohloma	iyohloma	ayiyuhloma	engeyuhloma	ingeyuhloma
Class 10	ziyohloma	eziyohloma	ziyohloma	aziyuhloma	ezingeyuhloma	zingeyuhloma
Class 11	luyohloma	oluyohloma	luyohloma	aluyuhloma	olungeyuhloma	lungeyuhloma
Class 14	buyohloma	obuyohloma	buyohloma	abuyuhloma	obungeyuhloma	bungeyuhloma
Class 15	kuyohloma	okuyohloma	kuyohloma	akuyuhloma	okungeyuhloma	kungeyuhloma
Class 17	kuyohloma	okuyohloma	kuyohloma	akuyuhloma	okungeyuhloma	kungeyuhloma
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngihlome	ngingahlomi
2nd singular	uhlome	ungahlomi
1st plural	sihlome	singahlomi
2nd plural	nihlome	ningahlomi
Class 1	ahlome	angahlomi
Class 2	bahlome	bangahlomi
Class 3	uhlome	ungahlomi
Class 4	ihlome	ingahlomi
Class 5	lihlome	lingahlomi
Class 6	ahlome	angahlomi
Class 7	sihlome	singahlomi
Class 8	zihlome	zingahlomi
Class 9	ihlome	ingahlomi
Class 10	zihlome	zingahlomi
Class 11	luhlome	lungahlomi
Class 14	buhlome	bungahlomi
Class 15	kuhlome	kungahlomi
Class 17	kuhlome	kungahlomi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngahloma	ngangahloma, angahloma, angangahloma
2nd singular	wahloma	wangahloma, awahloma, awangahloma
1st plural	sahloma	sangahloma, asahloma, asangahloma
2nd plural	nahloma	nangahloma, anahloma, anangahloma
Class 1	wahloma	wangahloma, akahloma, akangahloma
Class 2	bahloma	bangahloma, abahloma, abangahloma
Class 3	wahloma	wangahloma, awahloma, awangahloma
Class 4	yahloma	yangahloma, ayahloma, ayangahloma
Class 5	lahloma	langahloma, alahloma, alangahloma
Class 6	ahloma	angahloma, awahloma, awangahloma
Class 7	sahloma	sangahloma, asahloma, asangahloma
Class 8	zahloma	zangahloma, azahloma, azangahloma
Class 9	yahloma	yangahloma, ayahloma, ayangahloma
Class 10	zahloma	zangahloma, azahloma, azangahloma
Class 11	lwahloma	lwangahloma, alwahloma, alwangahloma
Class 14	bahloma	bangahloma, abahloma, abangahloma
Class 15	kwahloma	kwangahloma, akwahloma, akwangahloma
Class 17	kwahloma	kwangahloma, akwahloma, akwangahloma

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “hloma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hloma (6.3)”