hlinzeka

Zulu

Etymology

From -hlinza +‎ -eka.

Verb

-hlinzeka^?

(intransitive) to get skinned
(intransitive) to get murdered
(intransitive) to get cut open, to get operated upon
(intransitive) to get criticized severely

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukuhlinzeka
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuhlinzeka	ukungahlinzeki
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	hlinzeka	-hlinzeke
Plural	hlinzekani	-hlinzekeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyahlinzeka, ngihlinzeka	engihlinzekayo, engihlinzeka	ngihlinzeka	angihlinzeki	engingahlinzeki	ngingahlinzeki
2nd singular	uyahlinzeka, uhlinzeka	ohlinzekayo, ohlinzeka	uhlinzeka	awuhlinzeki	ongahlinzeki	ungahlinzeki
1st plural	siyahlinzeka, sihlinzeka	esihlinzekayo, esihlinzeka	sihlinzeka	asihlinzeki	esingahlinzeki	singahlinzeki
2nd plural	niyahlinzeka, nihlinzeka	enihlinzekayo, enihlinzeka	nihlinzeka	anihlinzeki	eningahlinzeki	ningahlinzeki
Class 1	uyahlinzeka, uhlinzeka	ohlinzekayo, ohlinzeka	ehlinzeka	akahlinzeki	ongahlinzeki	engahlinzeki
Class 2	bayahlinzeka, bahlinzeka	abahlinzekayo, abahlinzeka	behlinzeka	abahlinzeki	abangahlinzeki	bengahlinzeki
Class 3	uyahlinzeka, uhlinzeka	ohlinzekayo, ohlinzeka	uhlinzeka	awuhlinzeki	ongahlinzeki	ungahlinzeki
Class 4	iyahlinzeka, ihlinzeka	ehlinzekayo, ehlinzeka	ihlinzeka	ayihlinzeki	engahlinzeki	ingahlinzeki
Class 5	liyahlinzeka, lihlinzeka	elihlinzekayo, elihlinzeka	lihlinzeka	alihlinzeki	elingahlinzeki	lingahlinzeki
Class 6	ayahlinzeka, ahlinzeka	ahlinzekayo, ahlinzeka	ehlinzeka	awahlinzeki	angahlinzeki	engahlinzeki
Class 7	siyahlinzeka, sihlinzeka	esihlinzekayo, esihlinzeka	sihlinzeka	asihlinzeki	esingahlinzeki	singahlinzeki
Class 8	ziyahlinzeka, zihlinzeka	ezihlinzekayo, ezihlinzeka	zihlinzeka	azihlinzeki	ezingahlinzeki	zingahlinzeki
Class 9	iyahlinzeka, ihlinzeka	ehlinzekayo, ehlinzeka	ihlinzeka	ayihlinzeki	engahlinzeki	ingahlinzeki
Class 10	ziyahlinzeka, zihlinzeka	ezihlinzekayo, ezihlinzeka	zihlinzeka	azihlinzeki	ezingahlinzeki	zingahlinzeki
Class 11	luyahlinzeka, luhlinzeka	oluhlinzekayo, oluhlinzeka	luhlinzeka	aluhlinzeki	olungahlinzeki	lungahlinzeki
Class 14	buyahlinzeka, buhlinzeka	obuhlinzekayo, obuhlinzeka	buhlinzeka	abuhlinzeki	obungahlinzeki	bungahlinzeki
Class 15	kuyahlinzeka, kuhlinzeka	okuhlinzekayo, okuhlinzeka	kuhlinzeka	akuhlinzeki	okungahlinzeki	kungahlinzeki
Class 17	kuyahlinzeka, kuhlinzeka	okuhlinzekayo, okuhlinzeka	kuhlinzeka	akuhlinzeki	okungahlinzeki	kungahlinzeki
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngihlinzekile, ngihlinzekē	engihlinzekile, engihlinzekē	ngihlinzekile, ngihlinzekē	angihlinzekanga	engingahlinzekanga	ngingahlinzekanga
2nd singular	uhlinzekile, uhlinzekē	ohlinzekile, ohlinzekē	uhlinzekile, uhlinzekē	awuhlinzekanga	ongahlinzekanga	ungahlinzekanga
1st plural	sihlinzekile, sihlinzekē	esihlinzekile, esihlinzekē	sihlinzekile, sihlinzekē	asihlinzekanga	esingahlinzekanga	singahlinzekanga
2nd plural	nihlinzekile, nihlinzekē	enihlinzekile, enihlinzekē	nihlinzekile, nihlinzekē	anihlinzekanga	eningahlinzekanga	ningahlinzekanga
Class 1	uhlinzekile, uhlinzekē	ohlinzekile, ohlinzekē	ehlinzekile, ehlinzekē	akahlinzekanga	ongahlinzekanga	engahlinzekanga
Class 2	bahlinzekile, bahlinzekē	abahlinzekile, abahlinzekē	behlinzekile, behlinzekē	abahlinzekanga	abangahlinzekanga	bengahlinzekanga
Class 3	uhlinzekile, uhlinzekē	ohlinzekile, ohlinzekē	uhlinzekile, uhlinzekē	awuhlinzekanga	ongahlinzekanga	ungahlinzekanga
Class 4	ihlinzekile, ihlinzekē	ehlinzekile, ehlinzekē	ihlinzekile, ihlinzekē	ayihlinzekanga	engahlinzekanga	ingahlinzekanga
Class 5	lihlinzekile, lihlinzekē	elihlinzekile, elihlinzekē	lihlinzekile, lihlinzekē	alihlinzekanga	elingahlinzekanga	lingahlinzekanga
Class 6	ahlinzekile, ahlinzekē	ahlinzekile, ahlinzekē	ehlinzekile, ehlinzekē	awahlinzekanga	angahlinzekanga	engahlinzekanga
Class 7	sihlinzekile, sihlinzekē	esihlinzekile, esihlinzekē	sihlinzekile, sihlinzekē	asihlinzekanga	esingahlinzekanga	singahlinzekanga
Class 8	zihlinzekile, zihlinzekē	ezihlinzekile, ezihlinzekē	zihlinzekile, zihlinzekē	azihlinzekanga	ezingahlinzekanga	zingahlinzekanga
Class 9	ihlinzekile, ihlinzekē	ehlinzekile, ehlinzekē	ihlinzekile, ihlinzekē	ayihlinzekanga	engahlinzekanga	ingahlinzekanga
Class 10	zihlinzekile, zihlinzekē	ezihlinzekile, ezihlinzekē	zihlinzekile, zihlinzekē	azihlinzekanga	ezingahlinzekanga	zingahlinzekanga
Class 11	luhlinzekile, luhlinzekē	oluhlinzekile, oluhlinzekē	luhlinzekile, luhlinzekē	aluhlinzekanga	olungahlinzekanga	lungahlinzekanga
Class 14	buhlinzekile, buhlinzekē	obuhlinzekile, obuhlinzekē	buhlinzekile, buhlinzekē	abuhlinzekanga	obungahlinzekanga	bungahlinzekanga
Class 15	kuhlinzekile, kuhlinzekē	okuhlinzekile, okuhlinzekē	kuhlinzekile, kuhlinzekē	akuhlinzekanga	okungahlinzekanga	kungahlinzekanga
Class 17	kuhlinzekile, kuhlinzekē	okuhlinzekile, okuhlinzekē	kuhlinzekile, kuhlinzekē	akuhlinzekanga	okungahlinzekanga	kungahlinzekanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāhlinzeka	engāhlinzeka	ngāhlinzeka	angihlinzekanga	engingahlinzekanga	ngingahlinzekanga
2nd singular	wāhlinzeka	owāhlinzeka	wāhlinzeka	awuhlinzekanga	ongahlinzekanga	ungahlinzekanga
1st plural	sāhlinzeka	esāhlinzeka	sāhlinzeka	asihlinzekanga	esingahlinzekanga	singahlinzekanga
2nd plural	nāhlinzeka	enāhlinzeka	nāhlinzeka	anihlinzekanga	eningahlinzekanga	ningahlinzekanga
Class 1	wāhlinzeka	owāhlinzeka	āhlinzeka	akahlinzekanga	ongahlinzekanga	engahlinzekanga
Class 2	bāhlinzeka	abāhlinzeka	bāhlinzeka	abahlinzekanga	abangahlinzekanga	bengahlinzekanga
Class 3	wāhlinzeka	owāhlinzeka	wāhlinzeka	awuhlinzekanga	ongahlinzekanga	ungahlinzekanga
Class 4	yāhlinzeka	eyāhlinzeka	yāhlinzeka	ayihlinzekanga	engahlinzekanga	ingahlinzekanga
Class 5	lāhlinzeka	elāhlinzeka	lāhlinzeka	alihlinzekanga	elingahlinzekanga	lingahlinzekanga
Class 6	āhlinzeka	āhlinzeka	āhlinzeka	awahlinzekanga	angahlinzekanga	engahlinzekanga
Class 7	sāhlinzeka	esāhlinzeka	sāhlinzeka	asihlinzekanga	esingahlinzekanga	singahlinzekanga
Class 8	zāhlinzeka	ezāhlinzeka	zāhlinzeka	azihlinzekanga	ezingahlinzekanga	zingahlinzekanga
Class 9	yāhlinzeka	eyāhlinzeka	yāhlinzeka	ayihlinzekanga	engahlinzekanga	ingahlinzekanga
Class 10	zāhlinzeka	ezāhlinzeka	zāhlinzeka	azihlinzekanga	ezingahlinzekanga	zingahlinzekanga
Class 11	lwāhlinzeka	olwāhlinzeka	lwāhlinzeka	aluhlinzekanga	olungahlinzekanga	lungahlinzekanga
Class 14	bāhlinzeka	obāhlinzeka	bāhlinzeka	abuhlinzekanga	obungahlinzekanga	bungahlinzekanga
Class 15	kwāhlinzeka	okwāhlinzeka	kwāhlinzeka	akuhlinzekanga	okungahlinzekanga	kungahlinzekanga
Class 17	kwāhlinzeka	okwāhlinzeka	kwāhlinzeka	akuhlinzekanga	okungahlinzekanga	kungahlinzekanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingahlinzeka	—	ngingahlinzeka	ngingehlinzeke	—	ngingehlinzeke
2nd singular	ungahlinzeka	—	ungahlinzeka	ungehlinzeke	—	ungehlinzeke
1st plural	singahlinzeka	—	singahlinzeka	singehlinzeke	—	singehlinzeke
2nd plural	ningahlinzeka	—	ningahlinzeka	ningehlinzeke	—	ningehlinzeke
Class 1	angahlinzeka	—	engahlinzeka	angehlinzeke	—	engehlinzeke
Class 2	bangahlinzeka	—	bengahlinzeka	bangehlinzeke	—	bengehlinzeke
Class 3	ungahlinzeka	—	ungahlinzeka	ungehlinzeke	—	ungehlinzeke
Class 4	ingahlinzeka	—	ingahlinzeka	ingehlinzeke	—	ingehlinzeke
Class 5	lingahlinzeka	—	lingahlinzeka	lingehlinzeke	—	lingehlinzeke
Class 6	angahlinzeka	—	engahlinzeka	angehlinzeke	—	engehlinzeke
Class 7	singahlinzeka	—	singahlinzeka	singehlinzeke	—	singehlinzeke
Class 8	zingahlinzeka	—	zingahlinzeka	zingehlinzeke	—	zingehlinzeke
Class 9	ingahlinzeka	—	ingahlinzeka	ingehlinzeke	—	ingehlinzeke
Class 10	zingahlinzeka	—	zingahlinzeka	zingehlinzeke	—	zingehlinzeke
Class 11	lungahlinzeka	—	lungahlinzeka	lungehlinzeke	—	lungehlinzeke
Class 14	bungahlinzeka	—	bungahlinzeka	bungehlinzeke	—	bungehlinzeke
Class 15	kungahlinzeka	—	kungahlinzeka	kungehlinzeke	—	kungehlinzeke
Class 17	kungahlinzeka	—	kungahlinzeka	kungehlinzeke	—	kungehlinzeke
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizohlinzeka	engizohlinzeka	ngizohlinzeka	angizuhlinzeka	—	ngingezuhlinzeka
2nd singular	uzohlinzeka	ozohlinzeka	uzohlinzeka	awuzuhlinzeka	—	ungezuhlinzeka
1st plural	sizohlinzeka	esizohlinzeka	sizohlinzeka	asizuhlinzeka	—	singezuhlinzeka
2nd plural	nizohlinzeka	enizohlinzeka	nizohlinzeka	anizuhlinzeka	—	ningezuhlinzeka
Class 1	uzohlinzeka	ozohlinzeka	ezohlinzeka	akazuhlinzeka	—	engezuhlinzeka
Class 2	bazohlinzeka	abazohlinzeka	bezohlinzeka	abazuhlinzeka	—	bengezuhlinzeka
Class 3	uzohlinzeka	ozohlinzeka	uzohlinzeka	awuzuhlinzeka	—	ungezuhlinzeka
Class 4	izohlinzeka	ezohlinzeka	izohlinzeka	ayizuhlinzeka	—	ingezuhlinzeka
Class 5	lizohlinzeka	elizohlinzeka	lizohlinzeka	alizuhlinzeka	—	lingezuhlinzeka
Class 6	azohlinzeka	azohlinzeka	ezohlinzeka	awazuhlinzeka	—	engezuhlinzeka
Class 7	sizohlinzeka	esizohlinzeka	sizohlinzeka	asizuhlinzeka	—	singezuhlinzeka
Class 8	zizohlinzeka	ezizohlinzeka	zizohlinzeka	azizuhlinzeka	—	zingezuhlinzeka
Class 9	izohlinzeka	ezohlinzeka	izohlinzeka	ayizuhlinzeka	—	ingezuhlinzeka
Class 10	zizohlinzeka	ezizohlinzeka	zizohlinzeka	azizuhlinzeka	—	zingezuhlinzeka
Class 11	luzohlinzeka	oluzohlinzeka	luzohlinzeka	aluzuhlinzeka	—	lungezuhlinzeka
Class 14	buzohlinzeka	obuzohlinzeka	buzohlinzeka	abuzuhlinzeka	—	bungezuhlinzeka
Class 15	kuzohlinzeka	okuzohlinzeka	kuzohlinzeka	akuzuhlinzeka	—	kungezuhlinzeka
Class 17	kuzohlinzeka	okuzohlinzeka	kuzohlinzeka	akuzuhlinzeka	—	kungezuhlinzeka
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyohlinzeka	engiyohlinzeka	ngiyohlinzeka	angiyuhlinzeka	—	ngingeyuhlinzeka
2nd singular	uyohlinzeka	oyohlinzeka	uyohlinzeka	awuyuhlinzeka	—	ungeyuhlinzeka
1st plural	siyohlinzeka	esiyohlinzeka	siyohlinzeka	asiyuhlinzeka	—	singeyuhlinzeka
2nd plural	niyohlinzeka	eniyohlinzeka	niyohlinzeka	aniyuhlinzeka	—	ningeyuhlinzeka
Class 1	uyohlinzeka	oyohlinzeka	eyohlinzeka	akayuhlinzeka	—	engeyuhlinzeka
Class 2	bayohlinzeka	abayohlinzeka	beyohlinzeka	abayuhlinzeka	—	bengeyuhlinzeka
Class 3	uyohlinzeka	oyohlinzeka	uyohlinzeka	awuyuhlinzeka	—	ungeyuhlinzeka
Class 4	iyohlinzeka	eyohlinzeka	iyohlinzeka	ayiyuhlinzeka	—	ingeyuhlinzeka
Class 5	liyohlinzeka	eliyohlinzeka	liyohlinzeka	aliyuhlinzeka	—	lingeyuhlinzeka
Class 6	ayohlinzeka	ayohlinzeka	eyohlinzeka	awayuhlinzeka	—	engeyuhlinzeka
Class 7	siyohlinzeka	esiyohlinzeka	siyohlinzeka	asiyuhlinzeka	—	singeyuhlinzeka
Class 8	ziyohlinzeka	eziyohlinzeka	ziyohlinzeka	aziyuhlinzeka	—	zingeyuhlinzeka
Class 9	iyohlinzeka	eyohlinzeka	iyohlinzeka	ayiyuhlinzeka	—	ingeyuhlinzeka
Class 10	ziyohlinzeka	eziyohlinzeka	ziyohlinzeka	aziyuhlinzeka	—	zingeyuhlinzeka
Class 11	luyohlinzeka	oluyohlinzeka	luyohlinzeka	aluyuhlinzeka	—	lungeyuhlinzeka
Class 14	buyohlinzeka	obuyohlinzeka	buyohlinzeka	abuyuhlinzeka	—	bungeyuhlinzeka
Class 15	kuyohlinzeka	okuyohlinzeka	kuyohlinzeka	akuyuhlinzeka	—	kungeyuhlinzeka
Class 17	kuyohlinzeka	okuyohlinzeka	kuyohlinzeka	akuyuhlinzeka	—	kungeyuhlinzeka
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngihlinzeke	ngingahlinzeki
2nd singular	uhlinzeke	ungahlinzeki
1st plural	sihlinzeke	singahlinzeki
2nd plural	nihlinzeke	ningahlinzeki
Class 1	ahlinzeke	angahlinzeki
Class 2	bahlinzeke	bangahlinzeki
Class 3	uhlinzeke	ungahlinzeki
Class 4	ihlinzeke	ingahlinzeki
Class 5	lihlinzeke	lingahlinzeki
Class 6	ahlinzeke	angahlinzeki
Class 7	sihlinzeke	singahlinzeki
Class 8	zihlinzeke	zingahlinzeki
Class 9	ihlinzeke	ingahlinzeki
Class 10	zihlinzeke	zingahlinzeki
Class 11	luhlinzeke	lungahlinzeki
Class 14	buhlinzeke	bungahlinzeki
Class 15	kuhlinzeke	kungahlinzeki
Class 17	kuhlinzeke	kungahlinzeki
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngahlinzeka	ngangahlinzeka, angahlinzeka, angangahlinzeka
2nd singular	wahlinzeka	wangahlinzeka, awahlinzeka, awangahlinzeka
1st plural	sahlinzeka	sangahlinzeka, asahlinzeka, asangahlinzeka
2nd plural	nahlinzeka	nangahlinzeka, anahlinzeka, anangahlinzeka
Class 1	wahlinzeka	wangahlinzeka, akahlinzeka, akangahlinzeka
Class 2	bahlinzeka	bangahlinzeka, abahlinzeka, abangahlinzeka
Class 3	wahlinzeka	wangahlinzeka, awahlinzeka, awangahlinzeka
Class 4	yahlinzeka	yangahlinzeka, ayahlinzeka, ayangahlinzeka
Class 5	lahlinzeka	langahlinzeka, alahlinzeka, alangahlinzeka
Class 6	ahlinzeka	angahlinzeka, awahlinzeka, awangahlinzeka
Class 7	sahlinzeka	sangahlinzeka, asahlinzeka, asangahlinzeka
Class 8	zahlinzeka	zangahlinzeka, azahlinzeka, azangahlinzeka
Class 9	yahlinzeka	yangahlinzeka, ayahlinzeka, ayangahlinzeka
Class 10	zahlinzeka	zangahlinzeka, azahlinzeka, azangahlinzeka
Class 11	lwahlinzeka	lwangahlinzeka, alwahlinzeka, alwangahlinzeka
Class 14	bahlinzeka	bangahlinzeka, abahlinzeka, abangahlinzeka
Class 15	kwahlinzeka	kwangahlinzeka, akwahlinzeka, akwangahlinzeka
Class 17	kwahlinzeka	kwangahlinzeka, akwahlinzeka, akwangahlinzeka

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “hlinzeka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlinzeka (3.2.9)”