hitung
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay hitung, from Classical Malay [script needed] (hitung), from Old Malay [script needed] (hituŋ), from Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhitʊŋ/
- Rhymes: -tʊŋ, -ʊŋ, -ŋ
- Hyphenation: hi‧tung
Verb
hitung
- to calculate
Derived terms
- berhitung
- dihitung
- dihitung-hitung
- dihitungi
- dihitungkan
- diperhitungkan
- hitungan
- hitung-hitung
- hitung-hitungan
- memperhitungkan
- menghitung
- menghitung-hitung
- menghitungi
- menghitungkan
- penghitung
- penghitungan
- perhitungan
- terhitung
- hitung cepat
- hitung maju
- hitung mundur
- hitung panjang
- hitung punya
Further reading
- “hitung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /hitoŋ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /hitʊŋ/
- Rhymes: -itoŋ, -toŋ, -oŋ
Verb
hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, used in the form menghitung)
- to count (to enumerate or determine number)
Synonyms
- bilang
- kira
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penghitung [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penghitungan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- hitungan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- perhitungan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- menghitung [agent focus] (meN-)
- dihitung [patient focus] (di-)
- terhitung [agentless action] (teR-)
- berhitung [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- Hari Perhitungan
Descendants
- Indonesian: hitung
References
- "hitung" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “hitung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.