hitsautua
Finnish
Etymology
hitsata (“to weld”)
Verb
hitsautua(intransitive)
- to become welded
- (figuratively) to knit (to become closely joined).
Conjugation
| Inflection of hitsautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hitsaudun | en hitsaudu | 1st sing. | olen hitsautunut | en ole hitsautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hitsaudut | et hitsaudu | 2nd sing. | olet hitsautunut | et ole hitsautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hitsautuu | ei hitsaudu | 3rd sing. | on hitsautunut | ei ole hitsautunut | |
| 1st plur. | hitsaudumme | emme hitsaudu | 1st plur. | olemme hitsautuneet | emme ole hitsautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hitsaudutte | ette hitsaudu | 2nd plur. | olette hitsautuneet | ette ole hitsautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hitsautuvat | eivät hitsaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat hitsautuneet | eivät ole hitsautuneet | |
| passive | hitsaudutaan | ei hitsauduta | passive | on hitsauduttu | ei ole hitsauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hitsauduin | en hitsautunut | 1st sing. | olin hitsautunut | en ollut hitsautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hitsauduit | et hitsautunut | 2nd sing. | olit hitsautunut | et ollut hitsautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hitsautui | ei hitsautunut | 3rd sing. | oli hitsautunut | ei ollut hitsautunut | |
| 1st plur. | hitsauduimme | emme hitsautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hitsautuneet | emme olleet hitsautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hitsauduitte | ette hitsautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hitsautuneet | ette olleet hitsautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hitsautuivat | eivät hitsautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hitsautuneet | eivät olleet hitsautuneet | |
| passive | hitsauduttiin | ei hitsauduttu | passive | oli hitsauduttu | ei ollut hitsauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hitsautuisin | en hitsautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hitsautunut | en olisi hitsautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hitsautuisit | et hitsautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hitsautunut | et olisi hitsautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hitsautuisi | ei hitsautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hitsautunut | ei olisi hitsautunut | |
| 1st plur. | hitsautuisimme | emme hitsautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hitsautuneet | emme olisi hitsautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hitsautuisitte | ette hitsautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hitsautuneet | ette olisi hitsautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hitsautuisivat | eivät hitsautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hitsautuneet | eivät olisi hitsautuneet | |
| passive | hitsauduttaisiin | ei hitsauduttaisi | passive | olisi hitsauduttu | ei olisi hitsauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hitsaudu | älä hitsaudu | 2nd sing. | ole hitsautunut | älä ole hitsautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hitsautukoon | älköön hitsautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hitsautunut | älköön olko hitsautunut | |
| 1st plur. | hitsautukaamme | älkäämme hitsautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hitsautuneet | älkäämme olko hitsautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hitsautukaa | älkää hitsautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hitsautuneet | älkää olko hitsautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hitsautukoot | älkööt hitsautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hitsautuneet | älkööt olko hitsautuneet | |
| passive | hitsauduttakoon | älköön hitsauduttako | passive | olkoon hitsauduttu | älköön olko hitsauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hitsautunen | en hitsautune | 1st sing. | lienen hitsautunut | en liene hitsautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hitsautunet | et hitsautune | 2nd sing. | lienet hitsautunut | et liene hitsautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hitsautunee | ei hitsautune | 3rd sing. | lienee hitsautunut | ei liene hitsautunut | |
| 1st plur. | hitsautunemme | emme hitsautune | 1st plur. | lienemme hitsautuneet | emme liene hitsautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hitsautunette | ette hitsautune | 2nd plur. | lienette hitsautuneet | ette liene hitsautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hitsautunevat | eivät hitsautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hitsautuneet | eivät liene hitsautuneet | |
| passive | hitsauduttaneen | ei hitsauduttane | passive | lienee hitsauduttu | ei liene hitsauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hitsautua | present | hitsautuva | hitsauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | hitsautuakseen | past | hitsautunut | hitsauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hitsautuessa | hitsauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | hitsautuma | |
| instructive | hitsautuen | — | negative | hitsautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hitsautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hitsautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | hitsautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hitsautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hitsautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hitsautuman | hitsauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hitsautuminen | ||||
| partitive | hitsautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | hitsautumaisillaan | |||||