hirmar
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm”). Doublet of firmar (“to sign”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iɾˈmaɾ/ [iɾˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: hir‧mar
Verb
hirmar (first-person singular present hirmo, first-person singular preterite hirmé, past participle hirmado)
- (rare) to make firm
Conjugation
Conjugation of hirmar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | hirmar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | hirmando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | hirmado | hirmada | |||||
plural | hirmados | hirmadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hirmo | hirmastú hirmásvos | hirma | hirmamos | hirmáis | hirman | |
imperfect | hirmaba | hirmabas | hirmaba | hirmábamos | hirmabais | hirmaban | |
preterite | hirmé | hirmaste | hirmó | hirmamos | hirmasteis | hirmaron | |
future | hirmaré | hirmarás | hirmará | hirmaremos | hirmaréis | hirmarán | |
conditional | hirmaría | hirmarías | hirmaría | hirmaríamos | hirmaríais | hirmarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hirme | hirmestú hirmésvos2 | hirme | hirmemos | hirméis | hirmen | |
imperfect (ra) | hirmara | hirmaras | hirmara | hirmáramos | hirmarais | hirmaran | |
imperfect (se) | hirmase | hirmases | hirmase | hirmásemos | hirmaseis | hirmasen | |
future1 | hirmare | hirmares | hirmare | hirmáremos | hirmareis | hirmaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | hirmatú hirmávos | hirme | hirmemos | hirmad | hirmen | ||
negative | no hirmes | no hirme | no hirmemos | no hirméis | no hirmen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of hirmar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive hirmar | |||||||
dative | hirmarme | hirmarte | hirmarle, hirmarse | hirmarnos | hirmaros | hirmarles, hirmarse | |
accusative | hirmarme | hirmarte | hirmarlo, hirmarla, hirmarse | hirmarnos | hirmaros | hirmarlos, hirmarlas, hirmarse | |
with gerund hirmando | |||||||
dative | hirmándome | hirmándote | hirmándole, hirmándose | hirmándonos | hirmándoos | hirmándoles, hirmándose | |
accusative | hirmándome | hirmándote | hirmándolo, hirmándola, hirmándose | hirmándonos | hirmándoos | hirmándolos, hirmándolas, hirmándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative hirma | |||||||
dative | hírmame | hírmate | hírmale | hírmanos | not used | hírmales | |
accusative | hírmame | hírmate | hírmalo, hírmala | hírmanos | not used | hírmalos, hírmalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hirmá | |||||||
dative | hirmame | hirmate | hirmale | hirmanos | not used | hirmales | |
accusative | hirmame | hirmate | hirmalo, hirmala | hirmanos | not used | hirmalos, hirmalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative hirme | |||||||
dative | hírmeme | not used | hírmele, hírmese | hírmenos | not used | hírmeles | |
accusative | hírmeme | not used | hírmelo, hírmela, hírmese | hírmenos | not used | hírmelos, hírmelas | |
with first-person plural imperative hirmemos | |||||||
dative | not used | hirmémoste | hirmémosle | hirmémonos | hirmémoos | hirmémosles | |
accusative | not used | hirmémoste | hirmémoslo, hirmémosla | hirmémonos | hirmémoos | hirmémoslos, hirmémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative hirmad | |||||||
dative | hirmadme | not used | hirmadle | hirmadnos | hirmaos | hirmadles | |
accusative | hirmadme | not used | hirmadlo, hirmadla | hirmadnos | hirmaos | hirmadlos, hirmadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative hirmen | |||||||
dative | hírmenme | not used | hírmenle | hírmennos | not used | hírmenles, hírmense | |
accusative | hírmenme | not used | hírmenlo, hírmenla | hírmennos | not used | hírmenlos, hírmenlas, hírmense |
Related terms
- firmar
Further reading
- “hirmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014